Journal ArticleDOI
Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree search
David Silver,Aja Huang,Chris J. Maddison,Arthur Guez,Laurent Sifre,George van den Driessche,Julian Schrittwieser,Ioannis Antonoglou,Veda Panneershelvam,Marc Lanctot,Sander Dieleman,Dominik Grewe,John Nham,Nal Kalchbrenner,Ilya Sutskever,Timothy P. Lillicrap,Madeleine Leach,Koray Kavukcuoglu,Thore Graepel,Demis Hassabis +19 more
TLDR
Using this search algorithm, the program AlphaGo achieved a 99.8% winning rate against other Go programs, and defeated the human European Go champion by 5 games to 0.5, the first time that a computer program has defeated a human professional player in the full-sized game of Go.Abstract:
The game of Go has long been viewed as the most challenging of classic games for artificial intelligence owing to its enormous search space and the difficulty of evaluating board positions and moves. Here we introduce a new approach to computer Go that uses ‘value networks’ to evaluate board positions and ‘policy networks’ to select moves. These deep neural networks are trained by a novel combination of supervised learning from human expert games, and reinforcement learning from games of self-play. Without any lookahead search, the neural networks play Go at the level of stateof-the-art Monte Carlo tree search programs that simulate thousands of random games of self-play. We also introduce a new search algorithm that combines Monte Carlo simulation with value and policy networks. Using this search algorithm, our program AlphaGo achieved a 99.8% winning rate against other Go programs, and defeated the human European Go champion by 5 games to 0. This is the first time that a computer program has defeated a human professional player in the full-sized game of Go, a feat previously thought to be at least a decade away.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Potential, challenges and future directions for deep learning in prognostics and health management applications
TL;DR: A thorough evaluation of the current developments, drivers, challenges, potential solutions and future research needs in the field of deep learning applied to Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) applications can be found in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI
A scoping review of transfer learning research on medical image analysis using ImageNet.
TL;DR: This scoping review identified the most prevalent tracks of implementation in the literature for data preparation, methodology selection and output evaluation for various medical image analysis tasks and identified several critical research gaps existing in the TL studies onmedical image analysis.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
Learning how to Active Learn: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach
Meng Fang,Yuan Li,Trevor Cohn +2 more
TL;DR: A novel formulation of active learning is introduced by reframing the active learning as a reinforcement learning problem and explicitly learning a data selection policy, where the policy takes the role of the activelearning heuristic.
Journal ArticleDOI
Machine Learning for Electronically Excited States of Molecules.
TL;DR: In this article, a review of machine learning for excited states of molecules is presented, focusing on not only how machine learning is employed to speed up such excited-state simulations but also how this branch of artificial intelligence can be used to advance this exciting research field in all its aspects.
Journal ArticleDOI
Intelligent constellation diagram analyzer using convolutional neural network-based deep learning
TL;DR: An intelligent constellation diagram analyzer is proposed to implement both modulation format recognition (MFR) and optical signal-to-noise rate (OSNR) estimation by using convolution neural network (CNN)-based deep learning technique, and the effects of multiple factors on CNN performance are comprehensively investigated.
References
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Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning
Volodymyr Mnih,Koray Kavukcuoglu,David Silver,Andrei Rusu,Joel Veness,Marc G. Bellemare,Alex Graves,Martin Riedmiller,Andreas K. Fidjeland,Georg Ostrovski,Stig Petersen,Charles Beattie,Amir Sadik,Ioannis Antonoglou,Helen King,Dharshan Kumaran,Daan Wierstra,Shane Legg,Demis Hassabis +18 more
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