Journal ArticleDOI
Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree search
David Silver,Aja Huang,Chris J. Maddison,Arthur Guez,Laurent Sifre,George van den Driessche,Julian Schrittwieser,Ioannis Antonoglou,Veda Panneershelvam,Marc Lanctot,Sander Dieleman,Dominik Grewe,John Nham,Nal Kalchbrenner,Ilya Sutskever,Timothy P. Lillicrap,Madeleine Leach,Koray Kavukcuoglu,Thore Graepel,Demis Hassabis +19 more
TLDR
Using this search algorithm, the program AlphaGo achieved a 99.8% winning rate against other Go programs, and defeated the human European Go champion by 5 games to 0.5, the first time that a computer program has defeated a human professional player in the full-sized game of Go.Abstract:
The game of Go has long been viewed as the most challenging of classic games for artificial intelligence owing to its enormous search space and the difficulty of evaluating board positions and moves. Here we introduce a new approach to computer Go that uses ‘value networks’ to evaluate board positions and ‘policy networks’ to select moves. These deep neural networks are trained by a novel combination of supervised learning from human expert games, and reinforcement learning from games of self-play. Without any lookahead search, the neural networks play Go at the level of stateof-the-art Monte Carlo tree search programs that simulate thousands of random games of self-play. We also introduce a new search algorithm that combines Monte Carlo simulation with value and policy networks. Using this search algorithm, our program AlphaGo achieved a 99.8% winning rate against other Go programs, and defeated the human European Go champion by 5 games to 0. This is the first time that a computer program has defeated a human professional player in the full-sized game of Go, a feat previously thought to be at least a decade away.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Deep learning microscopy
TL;DR: In this paper, a deep neural network was used to improve optical microscopy, enhancing its spatial resolution over a large field of view and depth of field. But, the only input to this network is an image acquired using a regular optical microscope, without any changes to its design.
Journal ArticleDOI
Artificial optic-neural synapse for colored and color-mixed pattern recognition
Seunghwan Seo,Seo-Hyeon Jo,Sungho Kim,Jaewoo Shim,Seyong Oh,Jeong-Hoon Kim,Keun Heo,Jae Woong Choi,Chang Hwan Choi,Saeroonter Oh,Duygu Kuzum,H.-S. Philip Wong,Jin-Hong Park,Jin-Hong Park +13 more
TL;DR: An optic-neural synaptic device is demonstrating a close to linear weight update trajectory while providing a large number of stable conduction states with less than 1% variation per state and facilitates the demonstration of accurate and energy efficient colored and color-mixed pattern recognition.
Book ChapterDOI
The Marabou Framework for Verification and Analysis of Deep Neural Networks
Guy Katz,Derek A. Huang,Duligur Ibeling,Kyle D. Julian,Christopher Lazarus,Rachel Lim,Parth Shah,Shantanu Thakoor,Haoze Wu,Aleksandar Zeljić,David L. Dill,Mykel J. Kochenderfer,Clark Barrett +12 more
TL;DR: Marabou is an SMT-based tool that can answer queries about a network’s properties by transforming these queries into constraint satisfaction problems, and it performs high-level reasoning on the network that can curtail the search space and improve performance.
Journal ArticleDOI
A Very Brief Introduction to Machine Learning With Applications to Communication Systems
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide a high-level introduction to the basics of supervised and unsupervised learning, exemplifying applications to communication networks by distinguishing tasks carried out at the edge and at the cloud segments of the network at different layers of the protocol stack, with an emphasis on the physical layer.
Journal ArticleDOI
A Perspective on Deep Imaging
TL;DR: The combination of tomographic imaging and deep learning, or machine learning in general, promises to empower not only image analysis but also image reconstruction as discussed by the authors, and the latter aspect is considered in this perspective article with an emphasis on medical imaging to develop a new generation of image reconstruction theories and techniques.
References
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Proceedings Article
ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
TL;DR: The state-of-the-art performance of CNNs was achieved by Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) as discussed by the authors, which consists of five convolutional layers, some of which are followed by max-pooling layers, and three fully-connected layers with a final 1000-way softmax.
Journal ArticleDOI
Deep learning
TL;DR: Deep learning is making major advances in solving problems that have resisted the best attempts of the artificial intelligence community for many years, and will have many more successes in the near future because it requires very little engineering by hand and can easily take advantage of increases in the amount of available computation and data.
Book
Deep Learning
TL;DR: Deep learning as mentioned in this paper is a form of machine learning that enables computers to learn from experience and understand the world in terms of a hierarchy of concepts, and it is used in many applications such as natural language processing, speech recognition, computer vision, online recommendation systems, bioinformatics, and videogames.
Book
Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction
TL;DR: This book provides a clear and simple account of the key ideas and algorithms of reinforcement learning, which ranges from the history of the field's intellectual foundations to the most recent developments and applications.
Journal ArticleDOI
Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning
Volodymyr Mnih,Koray Kavukcuoglu,David Silver,Andrei Rusu,Joel Veness,Marc G. Bellemare,Alex Graves,Martin Riedmiller,Andreas K. Fidjeland,Georg Ostrovski,Stig Petersen,Charles Beattie,Amir Sadik,Ioannis Antonoglou,Helen King,Dharshan Kumaran,Daan Wierstra,Shane Legg,Demis Hassabis +18 more
TL;DR: This work bridges the divide between high-dimensional sensory inputs and actions, resulting in the first artificial agent that is capable of learning to excel at a diverse array of challenging tasks.