Journal ArticleDOI
Mediterranean diet, cardiovascular disease and mortality in diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies and randomized clinical trials
Nerea Becerra-Tomás,Sonia Blanco Mejia,Sonia Blanco Mejia,Effie Viguiliouk,Effie Viguiliouk,Tauseef Khan,Tauseef Khan,Cyril W.C. Kendall,Cyril W.C. Kendall,Cyril W.C. Kendall,Hana Kahleova,Dario Rahelić,John L. Sievenpiper,John L. Sievenpiper,Jordi Salas-Salvadó +14 more
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TLDR
It is suggested that MedDiet has a beneficial role on CVD prevention in populations inclusive of individuals with diabetes, and an inverse association with total CVD mortality.Abstract:
To update the clinical practice guidelines for nutrition therapy of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies and randomized clinical trials (RCTs) to evaluate the effect of the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) on the prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence and mortality. We searched Medline, EMBASE (through April 20, 2018) and Cochrane (through May 7, 2018) databases. Pooled relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated by the generic inverse variance method. A total of 41 reports (3 RCTs and 38 cohorts) were included. Meta-analyses of RCTs revealed a beneficial effect of the MedDiet on total CVD incidence (RR: 0.62; 95% CI: 0.50, 0.78) and total myocardial infarction (MI) incidence (RR: 0.65; 95% CI: 0.49, 0.88). Meta-analyses of prospective cohort studies, which compared the highest versus lowest categories of MedDiet adherence, revealed an inverse association with total CVD mortality (RR: 0.79; 95% CI: 0.77, 0.82), coronary heart disease (CHD) incidence (RR: 0.73; 95% CI: 0.62, 0.86), CHD mortality (RR: 0.83; 95% CI: 0.75, 0.92), stroke incidence (RR: 0.80; 95% CI: 0.71, 0.90), stroke mortality (RR: 0.87; 95% CI: 0.80, 0.96) and MI incidence (RR: 0.73; 95% CI: 0.61, 0.88). The present study suggests that MedDiet has a beneficial role on CVD prevention in populations inclusive of individuals with diabetes.read more
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Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2021 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association.
Salim S. Virani,Alvaro Alonso,Hugo J. Aparicio,Emelia J. Benjamin,Márcio Sommer Bittencourt,Clifton W. Callaway,April P. Carson,Alanna M. Chamberlain,Susan Cheng,Francesca N. Delling,Mitchell S.V. Elkind,Kelly R. Evenson,Jane F. Ferguson,Deepak K. Gupta,Sadiya S. Khan,Brett M. Kissela,Kristen L. Knutson,Chong D. Lee,Tené T. Lewis,Junxiu Liu,Matthew Shane Loop,Pamela L. Lutsey,Jun Ma,Jason Mackey,Seth S. Martin,David B. Matchar,Michael E. Mussolino,Sankar D. Navaneethan,Amanda M. Perak,Gregory A. Roth,Zainab Samad,Gary Satou,Emily B. Schroeder,Svati H. Shah,Christina M. Shay,Andrew Stokes,Lisa B. VanWagner,Nae Yuh Wang,Connie W. Tsao +38 more
TL;DR: The American Heart Association, in conjunction with the National Institutes of Health, annually reports the most up-to-date statistics related to heart disease, stroke, and cardiovascul...
Journal ArticleDOI
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2022 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
TL;DR: The American Heart Association, through its Statistics Committee, continuously monitors and evaluates sources of data on heart disease and stroke in the United States to provide the most current information available in the annual Statistical Update as discussed by the authors .
Journal ArticleDOI
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2023 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
TL;DR: The 2023 Statistical Update as mentioned in this paper provides the most up-to-date statistics related to heart disease, stroke, and cardiovascular risk factors including core health behaviors (smoking, physical activity, diet, and weight) and health factors (cholesterol, blood pressure, and glucose control) that contribute to cardiovascular health.
Journal ArticleDOI
Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes by Lifestyle Changes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Matti Uusitupa,Tauseef Khan,Tauseef Khan,Effie Viguiliouk,Hana Kahleova,Angela A. Rivellese,Kjeld Hermansen,Andreas Pfeiffer,Anastasia Thanopoulou,Jordi Salas-Salvadó,Jordi Salas-Salvadó,Ursula Schwab,John L. Sievenpiper +12 more
TL;DR: It is concluded that T2D is preventable by changing lifestyle and the risk reduction is sustained for many years after the active intervention (high certainty of evidence).
Journal ArticleDOI
Eating Habits and Lifestyle during COVID-19 Lockdown in the United Arab Emirates: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Leila Cheikh Ismail,Tareq M. Osaili,Maysm N. Mohamad,Amina Al Marzouqi,Amjad H. Jarrar,Dima O. Abu Jamous,Emmanuella Magriplis,Habiba I. Ali,Haleama Al Sabbah,Hayder Hasan,Latifa Mohammed Rashid AlMarzooqi,Lily Stojanovska,Mona Hashim,Reyad S. Obaid,Sheima T. Saleh,Ayesha S Al Dhaheri +15 more
TL;DR: Results indicate that lockdowns are an important safety measure to protect public health, but might cause a variety of lifestyle changes, physical inactivity, and psychological problems among adults in the UAE.
References
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