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Microstructural refinement and property enhancement of cast light alloys via friction stir processing

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TLDR
Friction stir processing (FSP) is a novel metal-working technique that provides microstructural modification and control in the near-surface layer of metal components as discussed by the authors, which resulted in the break-up of coarse dendrites and secondary phases, refinement of matrix grains, dissolution of precipitates and elimination of porosity, thereby improving the mechanical properties of the castings significantly.
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This article is published in Scripta Materialia.The article was published on 2008-03-01. It has received 234 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Friction stir processing & Friction stir welding.

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Citations
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Recent advances in friction-stir welding : Process, weldment structure and properties

TL;DR: In this article, the authors deal with the fundamental understanding of the process and its metallurgical consequences, focusing on heat generation, heat transfer and plastic flow during welding, elements of tool design, understanding defect formation and the structure and properties of the welded materials.
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Friction stir processing technology: A review

TL;DR: Friction stir welding (FSW) is an emerging metalworking technique that can provide localized modification and control of microstructures in near-surface layers of processed metallic components.
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Friction stir based welding and processing technologies - processes, parameters, microstructures and applications: A review

TL;DR: Friction stir welding (FSW) has achieved remarkable success in the joining and processing of aluminium alloys and other softer structural alloys, however, it has not been entirely successful in the manufacturing of different desired materials essential to meet the sophisticated green globe requirements as discussed by the authors.
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Recent Advances in Friction Stir Welding/Processing of Aluminum Alloys: Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Properties

TL;DR: Friction stir welding (FSW) has been termed as green technology due to its energy efficiency and environment friendliness as mentioned in this paper, which is an enabling technology for joining metallic materials, in particular lightweight high-strength aluminum and magnesium alloys.
References
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Friction Stir Welding and Processing

TL;DR: Friction stir welding (FSW) is a relatively new solid-state joining process that is used to join high-strength aerospace aluminum alloys and other metallic alloys that are hard to weld by conventional fusion welding as discussed by the authors.
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Current issues in recrystallization: a review

TL;DR: The current understanding of the fundamentals of recrystallization is summarized in this paper, which includes understanding the as-deformed state, nucleation and growth, the development of misorientation during deformation, continuous, dynamic, and geometric dynamic recystallization, particle effects, and texture.
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Microstructural investigation of friction stir welded 7050-T651 aluminium

TL;DR: In this paper, the grain structure, dislocation density and second phase particles in various regions including the dynamically recrystallized zone (DXZ), thermo-mechanically affected zone (TMAZ), and heat-affected zone (HAZ) of a friction stir weld aluminum alloy 7050-T651 were investigated and compared with the unaffected base metal.
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High Strain Rate Superplasticity in a Friction Stir Processed 7075 Al Alloy

TL;DR: In this article, the authors reported the first results using friction stir processing (FSP) for aluminum alloys and showed that FSP of a commercial 7075 Al alloy resulted in significant enhancement of superplastic properties.
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Relationship between grain size and Zener¿Holloman parameter during friction stir processing in AZ31 Mg alloys

TL;DR: In this paper, the relationship between the resulting grain size and the applied working strain rate and temperature for the friction stir processing in AZ31 Mg is systemically examined and the Zener-Holloman parameter is utilized in rationalizing the relationship.
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