Journal ArticleDOI
MISR Aerosol Product Attributes and Statistical Comparisons With MODIS
Ralph A. Kahn,David L. Nelson,Michael J. Garay,Robert C. Levy,Michael A. Bull,David J. Diner,John V. Martonchik,S. R. Paradise,Earl G. Hansen,Lorraine A. Remer +9 more
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TLDR
Sampling considerations imply that care must be taken when assessing monthly global aerosol direct radiative forcing and AOD trends with these products, but they can be used directly for many other applications, such as regional AOD gradient and aerosol air mass type mapping and aerosoli transport model validation.Abstract:
In this paper, Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) aerosol product attributes are described, including geometry and algorithm performance flags. Actual retrieval coverage is mapped and explained in detail using representative global monthly data. Statistical comparisons are made with coincident aerosol optical depth (AOD) and Angstrom exponent (ANG) retrieval results from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instrument. The relationship between these results and the ones previously obtained for MISR and MODIS individually, based on comparisons with coincident ground-truth observations, is established. For the data examined, MISR and MODIS each obtain successful aerosol retrievals about 15% of the time, and coincident MISR-MODIS aerosol retrievals are obtained for about 6%-7% of the total overlap region. Cloud avoidance, glint and oblique-Sun exclusions, and other algorithm physical limitations account for these results. For both MISR and MODIS, successful retrievals are obtained for over 75% of locations where attempts are made. Where coincident AOD retrievals are obtained over ocean, the MISR-MODIS correlation coefficient is about 0.9; over land, the correlation coefficient is about 0.7. Differences are traced to specific known algorithm issues or conditions. Over-ocean ANG comparisons yield a correlation of 0.67, showing consistency in distinguishing aerosol air masses dominated by coarse-mode versus fine-mode particles. Sampling considerations imply that care must be taken when assessing monthly global aerosol direct radiative forcing and AOD trends with these products, but they can be used directly for many other applications, such as regional AOD gradient and aerosol air mass type mapping and aerosol transport model validation. Users are urged to take seriously the published product data-quality statements.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: A scientific assessment
Tami C. Bond,Sarah J. Doherty,David W. Fahey,Piers M. Forster,Terje Koren Berntsen,Benjamin DeAngelo,Mark Flanner,Steven J. Ghan,Bernd Kärcher,Dorothy Koch,Stefan Kinne,Yutaka Kondo,Patricia K. Quinn,Marcus C. Sarofim,Martin G. Schultz,Michael Schulz,Chandra Venkataraman,Hua Zhang,Shiqiu Zhang,Nicolas Bellouin,Sarath K. Guttikunda,Philip K. Hopke,Mark Z. Jacobson,Johannes W. Kaiser,Zbigniew Klimont,Ulrike Lohmann,Joshua P. Schwarz,Drew Shindell,Trude Storelvmo,Stephen G. Warren,Charles S. Zender +30 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provided an assessment of black-carbon climate forcing that is comprehensive in its inclusion of all known and relevant processes and that is quantitative in providing best estimates and uncertainties of the main forcing terms: direct solar absorption; influence on liquid, mixed phase, and ice clouds; and deposition on snow and ice.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global Estimates of Ambient Fine Particulate Matter Concentrations from Satellite-Based Aerosol Optical Depth: Development and Application
Aaron van Donkelaar,Randall V. Martin,Michael Brauer,Ralph A. Kahn,Robert C. Levy,Carolyn Verduzco,Paul J. Villeneuve +6 more
TL;DR: Satellite-derived total-column AOD, when combined with a chemical transport model, provides estimates of global long-term average PM2.5 concentrations, with significant spatial agreement with ground-based in situ measurements.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global evaluation of the Collection 5 MODIS dark-target aerosol products over land
Robert C. Levy,Lorraine A. Remer,Richard G. Kleidman,Shana Mattoo,Charles Ichoku,Ralph A. Kahn,Thomas F. Eck +6 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors validate the MODIS along-orbit Level 2 products by comparing to quality assured Level 2 AERONET sunphotometer measurements at over 300 sites, and find that >66% (one standard deviation) of MODIS-retrieved aerosol optical depth (AOD) values compare to AERO-observed values within an expected error (EE) envelope of ±(0.05 + 15%), with high correlation (R = 0.9).
Journal ArticleDOI
Use of Satellite Observations for Long-Term Exposure Assessment of Global Concentrations of Fine Particulate Matter
TL;DR: Satellite observations provide insight into global long-term changes in ambient PM2.5 concentrations, and significant agreement between satellite-derived estimates and ground-based measurements outside North America and Europe suggests that true global concentrations could be even greater.
Journal ArticleDOI
Sensor capability and atmospheric correction in ocean colour remote sensing
TL;DR: An overview of the state of the art in atmospheric correction algorithms is provided, recent advances are highlighted and the possible potential for hyperspectral data to address the current challenges is discussed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
The MODIS Aerosol Algorithm, Products and Validation
Lorraine A. Remer,Yoram J. Kaufman,Didier Tanré,Shana Mattoo,D. A. Chu,J. V. Martins,Rong-Rong Li,Charles Ichoku,Robert C. Levy,Richard G. Kleidman,Thomas F. Eck,Eric Vermote,Brent N. Holben +12 more
TL;DR: In this article, the spectral optical thickness and effective radius of the aerosol over the ocean were validated by comparison with two years of Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) data.
Journal ArticleDOI
Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) instrument description and experiment overview
David J. Diner,J.C. Beckert,T.H. Reilly,Carol J. Bruegge,James E. Conel,Ralph A. Kahn,John V. Martonchik,Thomas P. Ackerman,Roger Davies,Siegfried A. W. Gerstl,Howard R. Gordon,Jan-Peter Muller,Ranga B. Myneni,Piers J. Sellers,Bernard Pinty,Michel M. Verstraete +15 more
TL;DR: An overview of the as-built instrument characteristics and the application of MISR to remote sensing of the Earth is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI
A review of measurement-based assessments of the aerosol direct radiative effect and forcing
Hongbin Yu,Hongbin Yu,Yoram J. Kaufman,Mian Chin,Graham Feingold,Lorraine A. Remer,T. L. Anderson,Yves Balkanski,Nicolas Bellouin,Olivier Boucher,Sundar A. Christopher,P. DeCola,Ralph A. Kahn,Dorothy Koch,Norman G. Loeb,M. S. Reddy,Michael Schulz,Toshihiko Takemura,M. Zhou +18 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors assess the aerosol optical depth (τ), direct radiative effect (DRE), and direct climate forcing (DCF) by anthropogenic aerosols, focusing on satellite and ground-based measurements supplemented by global chemical transport model simulations.
Journal ArticleDOI
An AeroCom Initial Assessment - Optical Properties in Aerosol Component Modules of Global Models
Stefan Kinne,Michael Schulz,C. Textor,Sarah Guibert,Yves Balkanski,Susanne E. Bauer,Terje Koren Berntsen,Tore F. Berglen,Olivier Boucher,Olivier Boucher,Mian Chin,William D. Collins,Frank Dentener,Thomas Diehl,Richard C. Easter,Johann Feichter,D. Fillmore,Steven J. Ghan,Paul Ginoux,Sunling Gong,Alf Grini,Johannes Hendricks,Michael Herzog,Larry W. Horowitz,Ivar S. A. Isaksen,Trond Iversen,Alf Kirkevåg,Silvia Kloster,Dorothy Koch,Jón Egill Kristjánsson,Maarten Krol,Axel Lauer,Jean-Francois Lamarque,Glen Lesins,Xiaohong Liu,Ulrike Lohmann,V. Montanaro,Gunnar Myhre,Joyce E. Penner,Giovanni Pitari,S. Reddy,Øyvind Seland,Philip Stier,Toshihiko Takemura,X. Tie +44 more
TL;DR: The AeroCom exercise as mentioned in this paper diagnoses multi-component aerosol modules in global modeling and compares simulated global distributions for mass and mid-visible aerosol optical thickness (aot) among 20 different modules.
Journal ArticleDOI
Multiangle Imaging Spectroradiometer (MISR) global aerosol optical depth validation based on 2 years of coincident Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) observations
Ralph A. Kahn,Barbara J. Gaitley,John V. Martonchik,David J. Diner,K. A. Crean,Brent N. Holben +5 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the performance of the Multiangle Imaging Spectroradiometer (MISR) early post-launch aerosol optical thickness (AOT) retrieval algorithm is assessed quantitatively over land and ocean by comparison with a 2-year measurement record of globally distributed AERONET Sun photometers.