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New BBN limits on physics beyond the standard model from 4He

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TLDR
In this article, a new analysis of the primordial 4He mass fraction is presented, based on which a host of particle properties such as the number of relativistic species at the time of BBN, the variations of fundamental couplings such as αem and GN, and limits on decaying particles are derived.
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This article is published in Astroparticle Physics.The article was published on 2005-04-01 and is currently open access. It has received 367 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Big Bang nucleosynthesis.

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Dark Matter Candidates from Particle Physics and Methods of Detection

TL;DR: The identity of dark matter is a question of central importance in both astrophysics and particle physics as discussed by the authors, and recent progress has greatly expanded the list of well-motivated candidates and the possible signatures of the dark matter.
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Dark Matter Candidates from Particle Physics and Methods of Detection

TL;DR: The identity of dark matter is a question of central importance in both astrophysics and particle physics as mentioned in this paper, and recent progress has greatly expanded the list of well-motivated candidates.
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Massive neutrinos and cosmology

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe how free-streaming massive neutrinos affect the evolution of cosmological perturbations, and summarize the current bounds on the sum of neutrino masses that can be derived from various combinations of data, including the most recent analysis by the WMAP team.
References
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Review of particle properties.

K. Hagiwara, +142 more
- 01 Aug 1994 - 
TL;DR: This biennial Review summarizes much of Particle Physics using data from previous editions, plus 2205 new measurements from 667 papers, and features expanded coverage of CP violation in B mesons and of neutrino oscillations.
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Cosmological parameters from SDSS and WMAP

Max Tegmark, +70 more
- 01 Jan 2004 - 
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors measured cosmological parameters using the three-dimensional power spectrum P(k) from over 200,000 galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) in combination with WMAP and other data.
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First Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Preliminary Maps and Basic Results

Abstract: We present full sky microwave maps in five bands (23 to 94 GHz) from the WMAP first year sky survey. Calibration errors are 1 per mode to l=658. The temperature-polarization cross-power spectrum reveals both acoustic features and a large angle correlation from reionization. The optical depth of reionization is 0.17 +/- 0.04, which implies a reionization epoch of 180+220-80 Myr (95% CL) after the Big Bang at a redshift of 20+10-9 (95% CL) for a range of ionization scenarios. This early reionization is incompatible with the presence of a significant warm dark matter density. The age of the best-fit universe is 13.7 +/- 0.2 Gyr old. Decoupling was 379+8-7 kyr after the Big Bang at a redshift of 1089 +/- 1. The thickness of the decoupling surface was dz=195 +/- 2. The matter density is Omega_m h^2 = 0.135 +0.008 -0.009, the baryon density is Omega_b h^2 = 0.0224 +/- 0.0009, and the total mass-energy of the universe is Omega_tot = 1.02 +/- 0.02. The spectral index of scalar fluctuations is fit as n_s = 0.93 +/- 0.03 at wavenumber k_0 = 0.05 Mpc^-1, with a running index slope of dn_s/d ln k = -0.031 +0.016 -0.018 in the best-fit model. This flat universe model is composed of 4.4% baryons, 22% dark matter and 73% dark energy. The dark energy equation of state is limited to w<-0.78 (95% CL). Inflation theory is supported with n_s~1, Omega_tot~1, Gaussian random phases of the CMB anisotropy, and superhorizon fluctuations. An admixture of isocurvature modes does not improve the fit. The tensor-to-scalar ratio is r(k_0=0.002 Mpc^-1)<0.90 (95% CL).
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