Journal ArticleDOI
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: Summary of an AASLD Single Topic Conference
Brent A. Neuschwander-Tetri,Brent A. Neuschwander-Tetri,Stephen H. Caldwell,Stephen H. Caldwell +3 more
TLDR
The research agenda for the future includes establishing the role of insulin resistance and abnormal lipoprotein metabolism in NASH, determining the pathogenesis of cellular injury, defining predisposing genetic abnormalities, identifying better noninvasive predictors of disease, and defining effective therapy.About:
This article is published in Hepatology.The article was published on 2003-05-01. It has received 2134 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Fatty liver & Insulin resistance.read more
Citations
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The metabolic syndrome
TL;DR: The pathophysiology seems to be largely attributable to insulin resistance with excessive flux of fatty acids implicated, and a proinflammatory state probably contributes to the metabolic syndrome.
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Obesity in children and young people: a crisis in public health.
TL;DR: The present report has been written to focus attention on the issue and to urge policy-makers to consider taking action before it is too late.
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The Natural History of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Population-Based Cohort Study
Leon A. Adams,James F. Lymp,Jenny St. Sauver,Schuyler O. Sanderson,Keith D. Lindor,Ariel E. Feldstein,Paul Angulo +6 more
TL;DR: Mortality among community-diagnosed NAFLD patients is higher than the general population and is associated with older age, impaired fasting glucose, and cirrhosis, although the absolute risk is low.
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Mechanisms of Hepatic Fibrogenesis
TL;DR: Clinical and translational implications of these advances have become clear, and have begun to impact significantly on the management and outlook of patients with chronic liver disease.
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Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: From steatosis to cirrhosis
TL;DR: The present “gold standard” management of NASH is modest weight reduction, particularly correction of central obesity achieved by combining dietary measures with increased physical activity, which improves insulin resistance and reverses steatosis, hepatocellular injury, inflammation, and fibrosis.
References
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Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance.
Jaakko Tuomilehto,Jon Lindstrom,Johan G. Eriksson,Valle Tt,Helena Hämäläinen,Pirjo Ilanne-Parikka,Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi S,Mauri Laakso,Anne Louheranta,Rastas M,Salminen,Matti Uusitupa +11 more
TL;DR: Type 2 diabetes can be prevented by changes in the lifestyles of high-risk subjects by means of individualized counseling aimed at reducing weight, total intake of fat, and intake of saturated fat and increasing intake of fiber and physical activity.
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Role of AMP-activated protein kinase in mechanism of metformin action
Gaochao Zhou,Robert W. Myers,Ying Li,Yuli Chen,Xiaolan Shen,Judy Fenyk-Melody,Margaret Wu,John Ventre,Thomas W. Doebber,Nobuharu Fujii,Nicolas Musi,Michael F. Hirshman,Laurie J. Goodyear,David E. Moller +13 more
TL;DR: It is reported that metformin activates AMPK in hepatocytes; as a result, acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) activity is reduced, fatty acid oxidation is induced, and expression of lipogenic enzymes is suppressed.
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Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
TL;DR: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is associated with an increased risk of all-cause death, probably because of complications of insulin resistance such as vascular disease, as well as due to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, which occurs in a minority of patients.
Journal ArticleDOI
The hormone resistin links obesity to diabetes
Claire M. Steppan,Shannon T. Bailey,Savitha Bhat,Elizabeth J. Brown,Ronadip R. Banerjee,Christopher M. Wright,Hiralben R. Patel,Rexford S. Ahima,Mitchell A. Lazar +8 more
TL;DR: It is shown that adipocytes secrete a unique signalling molecule, which is named resistin (for resistance to insulin), which circulating resistin levels are decreased by the anti-diabetic drug rosiglitazone, and increased in diet-induced and genetic forms of obesity.