Journal ArticleDOI
Persistent Solar Influence on North Atlantic Climate During the Holocene
Gerard C. Bond,Bernd Kromer,Juerg Beer,Raimund Muscheler,Michael N. Evans,William J. Showers,Sharon Hoffmann,Rusty Lotti-Bond,Irka Hajdas,Georges Bonani +9 more
TLDR
A solar forcing mechanism therefore may underlie at least the Holocene segment of the North Atlantic's “1500-year” cycle, potentially providing an additional mechanism for amplifying the solar signals and transmitting them globally.Abstract:
Surface winds and surface ocean hydrography in the subpolar North Atlantic appear to have been influenced by variations in solar output through the entire Holocene. The evidence comes from a close correlation between inferred changes in production rates of the cosmogenic nuclides carbon-14 and beryllium-10 and centennial to millennial time scale changes in proxies of drift ice measured in deep-sea sediment cores. A solar forcing mechanism therefore may underlie at least the Holocene segment of the North Atlantic's "1500-year" cycle. The surface hydrographic changes may have affected production of North Atlantic Deep Water, potentially providing an additional mechanism for amplifying the solar signals and transmitting them globally.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Holocene sea surface temperature and sea ice extent in the Okhotsk and Bering Seas
Naomi Harada,Kota Katsuki,Mitsuhiro Nakagawa,Akiko Matsumoto,Osamu Seki,Jason A. Addison,Bruce P. Finney,Miyako Sato +7 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the drivers of Holocene sea surface temperature (SST) and sea ice extent in the North Pacific Ocean, and the Okhotsk and Bering Seas, as inferred from sediment core records, by using the alkenone unsaturation index as a biomarker of SST and abundances of sea ice-related diatoms (F. cylindrus and F. oceanica) to explore controlling mechanisms in the high-latitude Pacific.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Global Pollen Database in biogeographical and palaeoclimatic studies
TL;DR: The Global Pollen Database (GPD) as discussed by the authors is an example of a successful data synthesis effort that has uses for biogeographical and climate change studies, and has been used in many fields of physical geography.
Journal ArticleDOI
Pollen- and charcoal-based evidence for climatic and human impact on vegetation in the northern edge of Wuyi Mountains, China, during the last 8200 years.
TL;DR: Pollen and charcoal records derived from the sediment core of Lantianyan peat bog, Northern Wuyi Mountain chains, eastern subtropical China, provide valuable information of landscape evolutio...
Journal ArticleDOI
Sea surface temperature variability in the central-western Mediterranean Sea during the last 2700 years: a multi-proxy and multi-record approach
Mercè Bermejo Cisneros,Isabel Cacho,Jaime Frigola,Miquel Canals,Pere Masqué,Pere Masqué,Belen Martrat,Marta Casado,Joan O. Grimalt,Leopoldo D. Pena,Giulia Margaritelli,Fabrizio Lirer +11 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented the reconstructed evolution of sea surface conditions in the central-western Mediterranean Sea during the late Holocene (2700 years) from a set of multi-proxy records as measured on five short sediment cores from two sites north of Minorca (cores MINMC06 and HER-MC-MR3).
Journal ArticleDOI
Top-down solar modulation of climate: evidence for centennial-scale change
Mike Lockwood,Mike Lockwood,Christopher J Bell,Tim Woollings,R. G. Harrison,Lesley J. Gray,Joanna D. Haigh +6 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present evidence for long-term drift in solar UV irradiance, which is not found in its commonly used proxies, and find that both stratospheric and tropospheric winds and temperatures show stronger regional variations with those solar indices that do show longterm trends.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Age dating and the orbital theory of the ice ages: Development of a high-resolution 0 to 300,000-year chronostratigraphy
Douglas G. Martinson,Nicklas G Pisias,James D. Hays,John Imbrie,Theodore C. Moore,Nicholas J Shackleton +5 more
TL;DR: Using the concept of "orbital tuning", a continuous, high-resolution deep-sea chronostratigraphy has been developed spanning the last 300,000 yr as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI
A Pervasive Millennial-Scale Cycle in North Atlantic Holocene and Glacial Climates
Gerard C. Bond,William J. Showers,Maziet Cheseby,Rusty Lotti,Peter Almasi,Peter B deMenocal,Paul Priore,Heidi Cullen,Irka Hajdas,Georges Bonani +9 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the North Atlantic deep sea cores reveal that abrupt shifts punctuated what is conventionally thought to have been a relatively stable Holocene climate, and they make up a series of climate shifts with a cyclicity close to 1470 ± 500 years, which is the most recent manifestation of a pervasive millennial-scale climate cycle operating independently of the glacial-interglacial climate state.
Journal ArticleDOI
Revised carbonate-water isotopic temperature scale
TL;DR: The relationship between temperature and O(18) content relative to that for a Cretaceous belemnite of the Pee Dee formation previously reported (Epstein, Buchsbaum, Lowenstam, and Urey, 1951) has been re-determined using modified procedures for removing organic matter from shells, and is found to be 16.5 - 4.3 δ + 0.14 δ^2
Journal ArticleDOI
Macintosh Program performs time‐series analysis
TL;DR: A Macintosh computer program that can perform many time-series analysis procedures is now available on the Internet free of charge, originally designed for paleoclimatic time series.
Journal ArticleDOI
Holocene climatic instability: A prominent, widespread event 8200 yr ago
Richard B. Alley,Paul Andrew Mayewski,Todd Sowers,Minze Stuiver,Kendrick C. Taylor,Peter U. Clark +5 more
TL;DR: The most prominent Holocene climatic event in Greenland ice-core proxies, with approximately half the amplitude of the Younger Dryas, occurred ∼8000 to 8400 yr ago.
Related Papers (5)
Holocene climate variability
IntCal13 and Marine13 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0-50,000 years cal BP
Paula J. Reimer,Edouard Bard,Alex Bayliss,J. Warren Beck,Paula G Blackwell,Christopher Bronk Ramsey,Caitlin E. Buck,Hai Cheng,R. Lawrence Edwards,Michael Friedrich,Pieter Meiert Grootes,Thomas P. Guilderson,Haflidi Haflidason,Irka Hajdas,Christine Hatté,Timothy J Heaton,Dirk L. Hoffmann,Alan G. Hogg,Konrad A Hughen,K Felix Kaiser,Bernd Kromer,Sturt W. Manning,Mu Niu,Ron W Reimer,David Richards,E. Marian Scott,John Southon,Richard A. Staff,Christian Turney,Johannes van der Plicht +29 more