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Polarization management for silicon photonic integrated circuits

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TLDR
Polarization management is very important for photonic integrated circuits (PICs) and their applications as mentioned in this paper, however, due to geometrical anisotropy and fabrication inaccuracies, the characteristics of the guided transverseelectrical (TE) and transverse-magnetic (TM) modes are generally different.
Abstract
Polarization management is very important for photonic integrated circuits (PICs) and their applications. Due to geometrical anisotropy and fabrication inaccuracies, the characteristics of the guided transverse-electrical (TE) and transverse-magnetic (TM) modes are generally different. Polarization-dependent dispersion and polarization-dependent loss are such manifestations in PICs. These issues become more severe in high index contrast structures such as nanophotonic waveguides made of silicon-on-insulator (SOI), which has been regarded as a good platform for optical interconnects because of the compatibility with CMOS processing. Recently, polarization division multiplexing (PDM) with coherent detection using silicon photonics has also attracted much attention. This trend further highlights the importance of polarization management in silicon PICs. The authors review their work on polarization management for silicon PICs using the polarization independence and polarization diversity methods. Polarization issues and solutions in PICs made of SOI nanowires and ridge waveguides are discussed.

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Citations
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Patent

Waveguide polarization rotator and method of construction thereof

TL;DR: An embodiment waveguide polarization rotator includes an optical waveguide and an overlay strip as mentioned in this paper, which can be used to receive, at the input end, an input optical signal having a mode having an input polarization.
Journal ArticleDOI

Design and Simulation Analysis on TM–Pass GST-Assisted Asymmetric Directional Coupler-Based Polarizer

TL;DR: In this paper, the performance analysis on phase change material Germanium-antimony-tellurium-Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST) assisted silicon waveguide-based non-volatile polarizer is proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-speed integrated QKD system

TL;DR: In this article , a high-speed (2.5 GHz) integrated QKD setup featuring a transmitter chip in silicon photonics allowing for high speed modulation and accurate state preparation, as well as a polarization independent low-loss receiver chip in aluminum borosilicate glass fabricated by the femtosecond laser micromachining technique is presented.
Dissertation

Integrated coherent reception and polarization management for next generation access networks.

TL;DR: In this paper, an integrated polarization-beam-splitter-less integrated dual-polarization coherent receiver is presented, which integrates monoliticamente the red of diversidad de polarizacion.

Novel structures and applications of leaky thin-ridge silicon waveguides

K Yego
TL;DR: The ability to utilize signals at optical frequencies, as opposed to say microwave frequencies, provides much more bandwidth and signal transmission speed to meet the increasing telecommunication demands in today's world as discussed by the authors.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Past, Present, and Future of Silicon Photonics

TL;DR: In this paper, the state-of-the-art CMOS silicon-on-insulator (SOI) foundries are now being utilized in a crucial test of 1.55mum monolithic optoelectronic (OE) integration, a test sponsored by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA).
Journal ArticleDOI

Guiding and confining light in void nanostructure.

TL;DR: It is shown that by use of a novel waveguide geometry the field can be confined in a 50-nm-wide low-index region with a normalized intensity of 20 microm(-2), approximately 20 times higher than what can be achieved in SiO2 with conventional rectangular waveguides.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent progress in lasers on silicon

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors review the most recent progress in this field, including low-threshold silicon Raman lasers with racetrack ring resonator cavities, the first germanium-on-silicon lasers operating at room temperature, and hybrid silicon microring and microdisk lasers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Losses in single-mode silicon-on-insulator strip waveguides and bends.

TL;DR: The fabrication and accurate measurement of propagation and bending losses in single-mode silicon waveguides with submicron dimensions fabricated on silicon-on-insulator wafers with record low numbers can be used as a benchmark for further development of silicon microphotonic components and circuits.
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