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Printable and Stretchable Conductive Wirings Comprising Silver Flakes and Elastomers

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TLDR
In this article, highly electrical conductors were fabricated by filling half of the volume of a polyurethane elastomer with micro-sized silver flakes under a low temperature of 70 °C.
Abstract
Smart textiles such as wearable computers and health-care sensors on everyday clothing will be realized likely in the near future. Here, we report that highly electrical conductors were fabricated by filling half of the volume of a polyurethane elastomer with microsized silver flakes under a low temperature of 70 °C. Given the high affinity of polyurethane with silver flakes and substrates, high conductivity was maintained on polyurethane substrates stretched up to a strain of 600% and on folded cellulosic substrates. Illumination of a light-emitting diode was also successful with the stretched wirings.

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25th Anniversary Article: The Evolution of Electronic Skin (E-Skin): A Brief History, Design Considerations, and Recent Progress

TL;DR: Electronic networks comprised of flexible, stretchable, and robust devices that are compatible with large-area implementation and integrated with multiple functionalities is a testament to the progress in developing an electronic skin akin to human skin.
Journal ArticleDOI

Printable elastic conductors with a high conductivity for electronic textile applications

TL;DR: A printable elastic conductor with a high initial conductivity and a record high conductivity when stretched to 215% strain is reported and the feasibility of inks is demonstrated by fabricating a stretchable organic transistor active matrix on a rubbery stretchability-gradient substrate with unimpaired functionality.
Journal ArticleDOI

Smart fabric sensors and e-textile technologies: a review

TL;DR: A review of recent developments in the rapidly changing and advancing field of smart fabric sensor and electronic textile technologies can be found in this article, which summarizes the basic principles and approaches employed when building fabric sensors as well as the most commonly used materials and techniques used in electronic textiles.
Journal ArticleDOI

Stretchable and self-healing polymers and devices for electronic skin

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the most recent advances in stretchable and self-healing polymers and devices for Electronic Skin (E-skin) applications is presented. But, the majority of organic materials can generally be rendered flexible, such materials are not stretchable, which is a key mechanical property necessary to realize applications of E-skin for prosthetics, artificial intelligence, systems for robotics, personal health monitoring, biocompatibility, and communication devices.
Journal ArticleDOI

Printable elastic conductors by in situ formation of silver nanoparticles from silver flakes

TL;DR: A printable elastic conductor containing Ag nanoparticles that are formed in situ, solely by mixing micrometre-sized Ag flakes, fluorine rubbers, and surfactant, resulting in a drastic improvement of conductivity is reported.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The path to ubiquitous and low-cost organic electronic appliances on plastic

TL;DR: The future holds even greater promise for this technology, with an entirely new generation of ultralow-cost, lightweight and even flexible electronic devices in the offing, which will perform functions traditionally accomplished using much more expensive components based on conventional semiconductor materials such as silicon.
PatentDOI

Stretchable form of single crystal silicon for high performance electronics on rubber substrates

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present stretchable and printable semiconductors and electronic circuits capable of providing good performance when stretched, compressed, flexed, or otherwise deformed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Stretchable active-matrix organic light-emitting diode display using printable elastic conductors

TL;DR: The manufacture of printable elastic conductors comprising single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) uniformly dispersed in a fluorinated rubber is described, which is constructed a rubber-like stretchable active-matrix display comprising integrated printed elastic conductor, organic transistors and organic light-emitting diodes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Stretchable and foldable silicon integrated circuits.

TL;DR: A simple approach to high-performance, stretchable, and foldable integrated circuits that integrate inorganic electronic materials, including aligned arrays of nanoribbons of single crystalline silicon, with ultrathin plastic and elastomeric substrates.
Journal ArticleDOI

Stretchable gold conductors on elastomeric substrates

TL;DR: In this paper, thin gold films are made on an elastomeric substrate with built-in compressive stress to form surface waves, which function as elastic electrical conductors.
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