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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Proteomic analysis of the inhibitory effect of epigallocatechin gallate on lipid accumulation in human HepG2 cells

TLDR
The proteomic analysis hypothesized that EGCG reduced cellular lipid accumulation in FFA-induced HepG2 cells through the activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) resulting from the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS).
Abstract
Background (−)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), the most abundant catechin found in green tea, effectively reduces body weight and tissue and blood lipid accumulation. To explore the mechanism by which EGCG inhibits cellular lipid accumulation in free fatty acid (FFA) induced HepG2 cell culture, we investigated the proteome change of FFA-induced HepG2 cells exposed to EGCG using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry.

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Potential Biological Effects of (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate on the Treatment of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

TL;DR: The objectives of this paper are to review and discuss the currently known targets, signaling pathways and roles of EGCG that interfere with NAFLD pathogenesis, then providing additional experimental evidence and the foundation for the further studies and clinical applications of E GCG in the prevention and treatment ofNAFLD.
Journal ArticleDOI

Natural alkaloid and polyphenol compounds targeting lipid metabolism: Treatment implications in metabolic diseases.

TL;DR: Alkaloid and polyphenol are promising candidates for metabolic diseases to ameliorate lipid metabolism abnormalities to improve or even curing lipid metabolism-related diseases.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chardonnay Grape Seed Flour Ameliorates Hepatic Steatosis and Insulin Resistance via Altered Hepatic Gene Expression for Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Lipid and Ceramide Synthesis in Diet-Induced Obese Mice

TL;DR: The effects of ChrSd supplementation in a HF diet on weight gain, insulin resistance, and progression of hepatic steatosis in DIO mice were associated with modulation of hepatics genes related to oxidative stress, inflammation, ceramide synthesis, and lipid and cholesterol metabolism.
Journal ArticleDOI

Salacia reticulata has therapeutic effects on obesity

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the extract of S. reticulata has therapeutic effects on obesity and metabolic disorders by enhancing lipogenesis genes and suppressing lipolysis genes through the activation of AMPKα in adipocytes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Potency of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) extract and curcumin as anti-obesity by inhibiting the cholesterol and triglycerides synthesis in HepG2 cells

TL;DR: The C. longa extract is suggested to have the anti-adipogenesis potential on inhibiting the synthesis of triglycerides and cholesterol and lipid droplet formation in HepG2 cell as anti-obesity parameters better than curcumin.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Proteomic analysis of young leaves at three developmental stages in an albino tea cultivar

TL;DR: The proteomic analysis revealed that some proteins may have important roles in the molecular events involved in periodic albinism of White leaf No. 1 and identificated many attractive candidates for further investigation.
PatentDOI

Prohibitin attenuates insulin-stimulated glucose and fatty acid oxidation in adipose tissue by inhibition of pyruvate carobxylase

TL;DR: It is proposed that PHB‐1 is recycled between the extracellular space and the mitochondria by a mechanism involving lipid rafts and EHD2 and can modulate mitochondrial fuel metabolism by inhibition of PC.
Journal ArticleDOI

Tetracycline-Induced Steatosis in Primary Canine Hepatocyte Cultures

TL;DR: This study clearly indicates that the canine hepatocyte is susceptible to tetracycline-induced steatosis, and triglyceride accumulation was concomitant with the inhibition of mitochondrial lipid metabolism, indicating that this is a primary mechanism leading to Steatosis in dog hepatocytes following tetrACYcline exposure.
Journal ArticleDOI

Epigallocatechin gallate attenuates experimental non-alcoholic steatohepatitis induced by high fat diet.

TL;DR: The preventive role of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) in an experimental non‐alcoholic steatohepatitis model induced by a high fat diet is examined.
Journal ArticleDOI

Skeletal muscle characteristics predict body fat gain in response to overfeeding in never-obese young men☆

TL;DR: Overfeeding induced a lower gain of FM in individuals with higher proportions of type I fiber, lower proportions of types IIA and IIB fiber, and higher OGDH activities at baseline, suggesting that an elevated skeletal muscle oxidative capacity plays a protective role in the response to long-term positive energy balance.
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