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Recent Advances in Subunit Vaccine Carriers

Abhishek Vartak, +1 more
- 19 Apr 2016 - 
- Vol. 4, Iss: 2, pp 12
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TLDR
This review details recent breakthroughs in the design of nano-particulate vaccine carriers, including liposomes, polymeric nanoparticles, and inorganic nanoparticles.
About
This article is published in Vaccine.The article was published on 2016-04-19 and is currently open access. It has received 236 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Attenuated vaccine & Immunogenicity.

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Delivery technologies for cancer immunotherapy

TL;DR: How recent developments in drug delivery could enable new cancer immunotherapies and improve on existing ones are discussed, and the current delivery obstacles are examined.
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COVID-19 Vaccine Frontrunners and Their Nanotechnology Design.

TL;DR: This review analyzes these frontrunners in the vaccine development space and delves into their posted results while highlighting the role of the nanotechnologies applied by all the vaccine developers.
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The COVID-19 Vaccine Race: Challenges and Opportunities in Vaccine Formulation.

TL;DR: This review described the COVID-19 vaccines that are currently tested in clinical trials and provided in-depth insight into the various types of vaccines, their compositions, advantages, and potential limitations.
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In-silico design of a multi-epitope vaccine candidate against onchocerciasis and related filarial diseases.

TL;DR: An immuno-informatics approach was applied to design a filarial multi-epitope subunit vaccine peptide consisting of linear B-cell and T-cell epitopes of proteins reported to be potential novel vaccine candidates that demonstrated antigenicity superior to current vaccine candidates.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nanomaterials for cancer immunotherapy.

TL;DR: The basic principles of cancer immunotherapy are summarized, why and where to apply nanomaterials are explained, and special emphasis on cancer vaccines and tumor microenvironment modulation are put on.
References
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Innate Immune Recognition

TL;DR: Microbial recognition by Toll-like receptors helps to direct adaptive immune responses to antigens derived from microbial pathogens to distinguish infectious nonself from noninfectious self.
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Recognition of double-stranded RNA and activation of NF-kappaB by Toll-like receptor 3.

TL;DR: It is shown that mammalian TLR3 recognizes dsRNA, and that activation of the receptor induces the activation of NF-κB and the production of type I interferons (IFNs).
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Liposome: classification, preparation, and applications

TL;DR: This paper summarizes exclusively scalable techniques and focuses on strengths and limitations in respect to industrial applicability and regulatory requirements concerning liposomal drug formulations based on FDA and EMEA documents.
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Photo-thermal tumor ablation in mice using near infrared-absorbing nanoparticles.

TL;DR: A simple, non-invasive procedure that takes advantage of the strong near infrared (NIR) absorption of nanoshells, a new class of gold nanoparticles with tunable optical absorptivities that can undergo passive extravasation from the abnormal tumor vasculature due to their nanoscale size.
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Comparative Properties and Methods of Preparation of Lipid Vesicles (Liposomes)

TL;DR: This research attacked the mode of action of phosphatidylcholine-like deposits in response to the presence of ribonucleic acid by exploiting its role as a “spatially aggregating substance” in the response to EMT.
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