Journal ArticleDOI
Recent changes in the fire regime across the North American boreal region—Spatial and temporal patterns of burning across Canada and Alaska
TLDR
Recently, Kasischke et al. as mentioned in this paper studied changes in the fire regime across the North American boreal region (NABR) and found that the proportion of total burned area from human-ignited fires decreased over this same time period.Abstract:
of more large fire events (>1,000 km 2 ). The proportion of total burned area from human-ignited fires decreased over this same time period, while the proportion of burning during the early and late- growing-seasons increased. Trends in increased burned area were consistent across the NABR ecozones, though the western ecozones experienced greater increases in larger fire years compared to the eastern ecozones. Seasonal patterns of burning differed among ecozones. Along with the climate warming, changes in the fire regime characteristics may be an important driver of future ecosystem processes in the NABR. Citation: Kasischke, E. S., and M. R. Turetsky (2006), Recent changes in the fire regime across the North American boreal region—Spatial and temporal patterns of burning across Canada and Alaska, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L09703, doi:10.1029/ 2006GL025677.read more
Citations
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Biodiversity redistribution under climate change: impacts on ecosystems and human well-being
Gretta T. Pecl,Miguel B. Araújo,Miguel B. Araújo,Miguel B. Araújo,Johann D. Bell,Johann D. Bell,Julia L. Blanchard,Timothy C. Bonebrake,I-Ching Chen,Timothy Clark,Robert K. Colwell,Finn Danielsen,Birgitta Evengård,Lorena Falconi,Simon Ferrier,Stewart Frusher,Raquel A. Garcia,Raquel A. Garcia,Roger Griffis,Alistair J. Hobday,Charlene Janion-Scheepers,Marta A. Jarzyna,Sarah Jennings,Sarah Jennings,Jonathan Lenoir,Hlif I. Linnetved,Victoria Y. Martin,Phillipa C. McCormack,Jan McDonald,Jan McDonald,Nicola J. Mitchell,Tero Mustonen,John M. Pandolfi,Nathalie Pettorelli,Ekaterina Popova,Sharon A. Robinson,Brett R. Scheffers,Justine D. Shaw,Cascade J. B. Sorte,Jan M. Strugnell,Jan M. Strugnell,Jennifer M. Sunday,Mao-Ning Tuanmu,Adriana Vergés,Cecilia Villanueva,Thomas Wernberg,Erik Wapstra,Stephen E. Williams +47 more
TL;DR: The negative effects of climate change cannot be adequately anticipated or prepared for unless species responses are explicitly included in decision-making and global strategic frameworks, and feedbacks on climate itself are documented.
Journal ArticleDOI
Impact of anthropogenic climate change on wildfire across western US forests
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that human-caused climate change caused over half of the documented increases in fuel aridity since the 1970s and doubled the cumulative forest fire area since 1984, and suggests that anthropogenic climate change will continue to chronically enhance the potential for western US forest fire activity while fuels are not limiting.
Journal ArticleDOI
Shrub expansion in tundra ecosystems: dynamics, impacts and research priorities
Isla H. Myers-Smith,Isla H. Myers-Smith,Bruce C. Forbes,Martin Wilmking,Martin Hallinger,Trevor C. Lantz,Daan Blok,Ken D. Tape,Marc Macias-Fauria,Ute Sass-Klaassen,Esther Lévesque,Stéphane Boudreau,Pascale Ropars,Luise Hermanutz,Andrew J. Trant,Laura Siegwart Collier,Stef Weijers,Jelte Rozema,Shelly A. Rayback,Niels Martin Schmidt,Gabriela Schaepman-Strub,Sonja Wipf,Christian Rixen,Cécile B. Ménard,Susanna Venn,Scott J. Goetz,Laia Andreu-Hayles,Sarah C. Elmendorf,Virve Ravolainen,Jeffrey M. Welker,Paul Grogan,Howard E. Epstein,David S. Hik +32 more
TL;DR: This article used repeat photography, long-term ecological monitoring and dendrochronology to document shrub expansion in arctic, high-latitude and alpine tundra.
Journal ArticleDOI
Climate and wildfire area burned in western U.S. ecoprovinces, 1916–2003
Jeremy S. Littell,Jeremy S. Littell,Donald C. McKenzie,Donald C. McKenzie,David L. Peterson,Anthony L. Westerling +5 more
TL;DR: The authors showed that wildfire area burned (WFAB) in the American West was controlled by climate during the 20th century (1916-2003), indicating strong linkages between climate and area burned.
Journal ArticleDOI
Sensitivity of the carbon cycle in the Arctic to climate change
A. David McGuire,Leif G. Anderson,Torben R. Christensen,Scott R. Dallimore,Laodong Guo,Daniel J. Hayes,Martin Heimann,Thomas D. Lorenson,Robie W. Macdonald,Nigel T. Roulet +9 more
TL;DR: In this article, a comprehensive review of the status of the contemporary carbon cycle of the Arctic and its response to climate change is presented to clarify key uncertainties and vulnerabilities in the response of the carbon cycle in the Arctic to ongoing climatic change.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Large forest fires in Canada, 1959–1997
Brian J. Stocks,J. A. Mason,J. B. Todd,E. M. Bosch,B. M. Wotton,Brian D. Amiro,Mike D. Flannigan,Kelvin G. Hirsch,K. A. Logan,David L. Martell,W. R. Skinner +10 more
TL;DR: The Large Fire Database (LFDB) as mentioned in this paper provides information on fire location, start date, final size, cause, and suppression action for all fires larger than 200 ha in area for Canada for the 1959-1997 period.
Journal ArticleDOI
Future Area Burned in Canada
TL;DR: In this article, historical relationship between weather, the Canadian fire weather index (FWI) system components and area burned in Canadian ecozones were analyzed on a monthly basis in tandem with output from the Canadian and the Hadley Centre GCMs to project future area burned.
Journal ArticleDOI
Detecting the effect of climate change on Canadian forest fires
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used output from a coupled climate model to demonstrate that human emissions of greenhouse gases and sulfate aerosol have made a detectable contribution to this warming, and further showed that human-induced climate change has had a detectable influence on the area burned by forest fire in Canada over recent decades.
Journal ArticleDOI
A 70-year retrospective analysis of carbon fluxes in the canadian forest sector
Werner A. Kurz,Michael J. Apps +1 more
TL;DR: The Carbon Budget Model of the Canadian Forest Sector (CBM-CFS2) is a framework for the dynamic accounting of carbon pools and fluxes in Canada's forest ecosystems and the forest product sector as mentioned in this paper.