Journal ArticleDOI
Risk as feelings.
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TLDR
This article proposed the risk-as-feelings hypothesis, which highlights the role of affect experienced at the moment of decision making, and showed that emotional reactions to risky situations often diverge from cognitive assessments of those risks.Abstract:
Virtually all current theories of choice under risk or uncertainty are cognitive and consequentialist. They assume that people assess the desirability and likelihood of possible outcomes of choice alternatives and integrate this information through some type of expectation-based calculus to arrive at a decision. The authors propose an alternative theoretical perspective, the risk-as-feelings hypothesis, that highlights the role of affect experienced at the moment of decision making. Drawing on research from clinical, physiological, and other subfields of psychology, they show that emotional reactions to risky situations often diverge from cognitive assessments of those risks. When such divergence occurs, emotional reactions often drive behavior. The risk-as-feelings hypothesis is shown to explain a wide range of phenomena that have resisted interpretation in cognitive-consequentialist terms.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Public understanding of climate change in the United States.
Elke U. Weber,Paul C. Stern +1 more
TL;DR: Way in which psychology can help to improve public understanding of climate change and link a better understanding to action is discussed, supported by a constructivist account of human judgment.
Journal ArticleDOI
Numeric, Verbal, and Visual Formats of Conveying Health Risks: Suggested Best Practices and Future Recommendations
TL;DR: Best practices for conveying magnitude of health risks using numeric, verbal, and visual formats are offered and several recommendations are suggested for enhancing precision in perception of risk by presenting risk magnitudes numerically and visually.
Journal ArticleDOI
Increasing Vaccination: Putting Psychological Science Into Action:
TL;DR: It is found that few randomized trials have successfully changed what people think and feel about vaccines, and those that succeeded were minimally effective in increasing uptake.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Priority Heuristic: Making Choices Without Trade-Offs
TL;DR: The priority heuristic is generalized from the framework of fast and frugal heuristics from inferences to preferences and predicts the Allais paradox, and how accurately the heuristic predicts people's choices is tested.
Book ChapterDOI
If I Look at the Mass I Will Never Act: Psychic Numbing and Genocide
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors draw from psychological research to show how the statistics of mass murder or genocide, no matter how large the numbers, fail to convey the true meaning of such atrocities.
References
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Book ChapterDOI
Prospect theory: an analysis of decision under risk
Daniel Kahneman,Amos Tversky +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a critique of expected utility theory as a descriptive model of decision making under risk, and develop an alternative model, called prospect theory, in which value is assigned to gains and losses rather than to final assets and in which probabilities are replaced by decision weights.
Journal ArticleDOI
Prospect theory: analysis of decision under risk
Daniel Kahneman,Amos Tversky +1 more
Book
Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior
Icek Ajzen,Martin Fishbein +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the author explains "theory and reasoned action" model and then applies the model to various cases in attitude courses, such as self-defense and self-care.
Book
Handbook of social psychology
TL;DR: In this paper, Neuberg and Heine discuss the notion of belonging, acceptance, belonging, and belonging in the social world, and discuss the relationship between friendship, membership, status, power, and subordination.
Book
Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain
TL;DR: The authors argued that rational decisions are not the product of logic alone - they require the support of emotion and feeling, drawing on his experience with neurological patients affected with brain damage, Dr Damasio showed how absence of emotions and feelings can break down rationality.