Search for a Z' at the Z resonance
O. Adriani,M. Aguilar-Benitez,Steven Ahlen,J. Alcaraz,Alberto Aloisio,George Alverson,Mariagrazia Alviggi,Giovanni Ambrosi,Qi An,H. Anderhub,A. L. Anderson,V. P. Andreev,L. Antonov,D. Antreasyan,P. Arce,A. Arefiev,A. Atamanchuk,T. Azemoon,Tariq Aziz,P.V.K.S. Baba,Paolo Bagnaia,J. A. Bakken,L. Baksay,R. C. Ball,S. Banerjee,J. Bao,R. Barillère,Luciano Barone,Andrea Baschirotto,Roberto Battiston,A. Bay,Francesco Becattini,U. Becker,U. Becker,F. Behner,J. Behrens,Gy L. Bencze,J. Berdugo,P. Berges,B. Bertucci,B. L. Betev,B. L. Betev,Maurizio Biasini,Adrian Biland,G. M. Bilei,R. Bizzarri,J. J. Blaising,Gerjan Bobbink,R. Bock,A. Böhm,B. Borgia,M. Bosetti,Dimitri Bourilkov,M. Bourquin,D. Boutigny,BT Bouwens,E. Brambilla,J. G. Branson,I. C. Brock,M. L. Brooks,A. Bujak,J. D. Burger,W. J. Burger,J. Busenitz,A. Buytenhuijs,Xd Cai,M. Capell,M. Caria,Gianpaolo Carlino,A. M. Cartacci,Roberto Castello,Marcos Cerrada,F. Cesaroni,Y. H. Chang,U. K. Chaturvedi,M. Chemarin,A. Chen,Cheng Chen,G. M. Chen,H. F. Chen,H. S. Chen,Mingshui Chen,W. Y. Chen,G. Chiefari,C. Y. Chien,M. T. Choi,S. Chung,Carlo Civinini,I. Clare,Robert Clare,T. E. Coan,H. O. Cohn,G. Coignet,Nicanor Colino,Andrea Contin,X. T. Cui,X. Y. Cui,T. S. Dai,Raffaello D'Alessandro,R. de Asmundis,A. Degré,Konrad Deiters,E. Dénes,Peter Denes,F. DeNotaristefani,M. Dhina,D. DiBitonto,Marcella Diemoz,H. R. Dimitrov,C. Dionisi,C. Dionisi,L. Djambasov,L. Djambasov,M. T. Dova,E. Drago,D. Duchesneau,P. Duinker,I. Duran,S. Easo,H. El Mamouni,A. Engler,F. J. Eppling,F. C. Erné,P. Extermann,R. Fabbretti,M. Fabre,Speranza Falciano,S. J. Fan,O. Fackler,Jean Fay,Marta Felcini,Thomas Ferguson,D. Fernandez,Gerard Fernandez,F. Ferroni,H. S. Fesefeldt,E. Fiandrini,J. H. Field,Frank Filthaut,G. Finocchiaro,Ph Fisher,G. Forconi,T. Foreman,K. Freudenreich,W. Friebel,M. Fukushima,M. Gailloud,Yu. Galaktionov,Elisabetta Gallo,S. N. Ganguli,S. N. Ganguli,Pablo Garcia-Abia,D. Gele,Simonetta Gentile,Simonetta Gentile,S. Goldfarb,Z. F. Gong,E. Gonzalez,A. Gougas,D. Goujon,G. Gratta,Mw Gruenewald,Chenjie Gu,M. Guanziroli,Jun Guo,V. K. Gupta,A. Gurtu,H. R. Gustafson,L. J. Gutay,K. Hangarter,B. Hartmann,A. Hasan,D. Hauschildt,C. F. He,J. T. He,Thomas Hebbeker,M. Hebert,G. Herten,Alain Hervé,K. Hilgers,H. Hofer,Hafeez R Hoorani,G. Hu,Guofan Hu,Bernard Ille,M. M. Ilyas,Vincenzo Innocente,H. Janssen,Stéphane Jézéquel,B. N. Jin,L. W. Jones,A. Kasser,R. A. Khan,Yu. Kamyshkov,P. Kapinos,J. S. Kapustinsky,Y. Karyotakis,Manjit Kaur,S. Khokhar,M. N. Kienzle-Focacci,J. K. Kim,S. C. Kim,Y. G. Kim,W. W. Kinnison,D. Kirkby,Stefan Kirsch,W. Kittel,A. Klimentov,A. C. König,Els Koffeman,Oliver Kornadt,V. Koutsenko,A. Koulbardis,R. W. Kraemer,T. Kramer,V. R. Krastev,V. R. Krastev,W. Krenz,A. Krivshich,H. Kuijten,K. S. Kumar,A. Kunin,G. Landi,D. Lanske,S. Lanzano,P. Lebrun,P. Lecomte,Paul Lecoq,P. Le Coultre,D. M. Lee,I. Leedom,C. Leggett,J. M. Le Goff,R. Leiste,M. Lenti,X. Leytens,C-Q. Li,H. T. Li,P. J. Li,J. Y. Liao,Wt Lin,Z. Y. Lin,F. L. Linde,B. Lindemann,Luca Lista,Yanwen Liu,Wolfgang Lohmann,Egidio Longo,Y. S. Lu,J. M. Lubbers,K. Lübelsmeyer,Claudio Luci,D. Luckey,L. Ludovici,Lamberto Luminari,Werner Lustermann,J. M. Ma,W. G. Ma,M. MacDermott,P. K. Malhotra,R. Malik,Alexander Malinin,C. Maña,M. Maolinbay,P. Marchesini,F. Marion,A. Marin,J. P. Martin,L. Martinez-Laso,F. Marzano,G.G.G. Massaro,Kajari Mazumdar,P. McBride,T.R. McMahon,D. McNally,Marcel Merk,Leonardo Merola,Marco Meschini,W. J. Metzger,Y. Mir,G. B. Mills,G. Mirabelli,J. Mnich,M. Möller,B. Monteleoni,R. Morand,S. Morganti,N. E. Moulai,R. Mount,S. Müller,A. Nadtochy,Elemer Nagy,M. Napolitano,F. Nessi-Tedaldi,Harvey B Newman,C. Neyer,M. A. Niaz,A. Nippe,H. Nowak,Giovanni Organtini,D. Pandoulas,Simone Paoletti,Pierluigi Paolucci,G. Pascala,G. Passaleva,G. Passaleva,S. Patricelli,T. Paul,M. Pauluzzi,Christoph Paus,F. Pauss,Y. J. Pei,S. Pensotti,D. Perret-Gallix,J. Perrier,A. Pevsner,Davide Piccolo,Marco Pieri,P. A. Piroué,F. Plasil,V. Plyaskin,M. Pohl,V. Pojidaev,H. Postema,Z. D. Qi,Jianming Qian,K. N. Qureshi,R. Raghavan,G. Rahal-Callot,P. G. Rancoita,M. Rattaggi,G. Raven,Panos A Razis,Kenneth Francis Read,D. Ren,Zhuoxiang Ren,M. Rescigno,S. Reucroft,A. Ricker,Sabine Riemann,B. C. Riemers,K. Riles,O. Rind,H. A. Rizvi,F. J. Rodriguez,B. P. Roe,M. Röhmer,S. Röhner,L. Romero,Jérôme Rose,S. Rosier-Lees,R. Rosmalen,Ph. Rosselet,W. van Rossum,Stefan Roth,A. Rubbia,J. A. Rubio,H. Rykaczewski,M. Sachwitz,J. Salicio,J. M. Salicio,G. S. Sanders,Attilio Santocchia,M. S. Sarakinos,G. Sartorelli,M. Sassowsky,G. Sauvage,Valery Schegelsky,D.W. Schmitz,P. Schmitz,M. Schneegans,Herwig Schopper,D. J. Schotanus,S. Shotkin,H. J. Schreiber,J. Shukla,Reinhard W. Schulte,S. Schulte,K. Schultze,J. Schwenke,G. Schwering,Crisostomo Sciacca,I. Scott,R. Sehgal,P. G. Seiler,J. C. Sens,L. Servoli,I. Sheer,D. Z. Shen,S. Shevchenko,X. R. Shi,E. Shumilov,V. Shoutko,Dong-Chul Son,A. Sopczak,C. Spartiotis,T. Spickermann,Piero Spillantini,R. Starosta,M. Steuer,David Stickland,F. Sticozzi,Howard A. Stone,K. Strauch,B.C. Stringfellow,K. Sudhakar,Georgi Sultanov,L. Z. Sun,H. Suter,J. D. Swain,O. Syben,A. A. Syed,X. W. Tang,Lucas Taylor,G. Terzi,Samuel C.C. Ting,S. M. Ting,M. Tonutti,S. C. Tonwar,Jozsef Toth,A. Tsaregorodtsev,G. Tsipolitis,Christopher George Tully,K. L. Tung,J. Ulbricht,L. Urbán,U. Uwer,E. Valente,R. T. Van de Walle,I. Vetlitsky,G. Viertel,P. Vikas,U. Vikas,M. Vivargent,Hans J. Vogel,H. Vogt,Igor Vorobiev,An.A. Vorobyov,Laurent Vuilleumier,M. Wadhwa,W. Wallraff,C. Wang,Chenliang Wang,G. H. Wang,X. L. Wang,Y. F. Wang,Z. M. Wang,A. C. Weber,J. Weber,R. Weill,T. J. Wenaus,J. Wenninger,M. White,Carlos Willmott,F. Wittgenstein,D. H. Wright,S. X. Wu,Bolek Wyslouch,Yuehong Xie,J. G. Xu,Zichen Xu,Z. L. Xue,D. S. Yan,B. Z. Yang,Chia-Lin Yang,G. A. Yang,C. H. Ye,J. B. Ye,Q. Ye,S. C. Yeh,Z. W. Yin,J. M. You,N. Yunus,M. Yzerman,C. Zaccardelli,P. Zemp,Ming Zeng,Y. Zeng,Daqiang Zhang,Zp Zhang,B. Zhou,G. J. Zhou,J. F. Zhou,Ren-Yuan Zhu,Antonino Zichichi,B. C.C. van der Zwaan +485 more
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TLDR
In this paper, the search for an additional heavy gauge boson Z′ is described, and the models considered are based on either a superstring-motivated E6 or on a left-right symmetry and assume a minimal Higgs sector.About:
This article is published in Physics Letters B.The article was published on 1993-05-27 and is currently open access. It has received 36 citations till now.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Precision electroweak measurements on the Z resonance
TL;DR: In this paper, the final electroweak measurements performed with data taken at the Z resonance by the experiments operating at the electron-positron colliders SLC and LEP are reported.
Journal ArticleDOI
The phenomenology of extra neutral gauge bosons
TL;DR: The phenomenological constraints on extra neutral gauge bosons at present and at future colliders are reviewed in this paper, where special attention is paid to the influence of radiative corrections, systematic errors, and kinematic cuts on the Z′ constraints.
Journal ArticleDOI
Polariton polarization-sensitive phenomena in planar semiconductor microcavities
Ivan A. Shelykh,Ivan A. Shelykh,Alexey Kavokin,Yuri G. Rubo,Yuri G. Rubo,Timothy Chi Hin Liew,Timothy Chi Hin Liew,Guillaume Malpuech +7 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss a variety of phenomena linked to the spin and polarization degree of freedom of exciton-polaritons in semiconductor microcavities.
Journal ArticleDOI
New neutral gauge bosons and new heavy fermions in the light of the new LEP data
TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of mixing of new neutral gauge bosons with the standard Z 0 − Z 1 mixing were studied and limits on the mixing were derived for a class of new physics effects that are naturally present in grand unified theories based on extended gauge groups.
Journal ArticleDOI
The ZFITTER project
TL;DR: The ZFITTER project as mentioned in this paper is aimed at the computation of high-precision theoretical predictions for various observables in high-energy electron-positron annihilation and other processes.
References
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Partial Symmetries of Weak Interactions
TL;DR: In this paper, the weak and electromagnetic interactions of leptons are examined under the hypothesis that the weak interactions are mediated by vector bosons, and it is shown that the simplest partially-symmetric model reproducing the observed electromagnetic and weak interactions requires the existence of at least four vector-boson fields (including the photon).
Journal ArticleDOI
The construction of the L3 experiment
Bernardo Adeva,M. Aguilar-Benitez,H. Akbari,J. Alcaraz,Alberto Aloisio,J. Alvarez-Taviel,George Alverson,Mariagrazia Alviggi,H. Anderhub,A. L. Anderson,A. M. Angelov,T. Angelov,Georgy Antchev,L. Antonov,D. Antreasyan,A. Arefiev,Ivan Atanasov,B. Auroy,R. Ayad,O. L. Ayranov,T. Azemoon,Tariq Aziz,U. Bachmann,P. Bähler,J. A. Bakken,L. Baksay,H. Baldinger,R. C. Ball,J. Ballansat,S. Banerjee,J. Bao,G. Barbier,Luciano Barone,G. Basti,A. Bay,F. Beauvais,U. Becker,R. Beissel,S. Bendig,P. Bene,J. Berdugo,P. Berges,M. Berthet,Y. Bertsch,B. L. Betev,Adrian Biland,A. Bischoff,M. Bischops,R. Bizzarri,J. J. Blaising,M. Blanc,P. Blömeke,Barry Blumenfeld,G. J. Bobbink,M. Bocciolini,K. D. Boffin,W. Böhlen,A. Böhm,T. Böhringer,H. Bonnefon,C. Bopp,B. Borgia,K. Bosseler,J. F. Bottolier,M. Bourquin,D. Boutigny,P. Bowditch,J. G. Branson,D. Braun,Ian Brock,F. Bruyant,M. Buchholz,B. Bücken,W. Bulgeroni,R. Burel,J. D. Burger,C. Burgos,J. P. Burq,L. Caiazzo,M. Caillat,B. Camberlin,D. Campana,C. Camps,V. 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Fernandez,F. Ferroni,H. S. Fesefeldt,J. H. Field,J. M. Figarola,C. F. Figueroa,G. A. Filipov,B. Foligné,G. Forconi,T. Foreman,V. Franzke,W. Frei,K. Freudenreich,W. Friebel,M. Fukushima,G. Gaillard,M. Gailloud,Yu. Galaktionov,Elisabetta Gallo,S. N. Ganguli,D. Garelick,S. S. Gau,G. Gavrilov,E. Gennari,Simonetta Gentile,M. Gettner,C. Girard,M. J. Glaubman,Steven Goldfarb,Z. F. Gong,E. Gonzalez,A. Gordeev,Yu. Gorodkov,P. Göttlicher,Corinne Goy,M. Goyot,Giorgio Gratta,A. Grimes,C. Grinnell,M. Gruenewald,M. Guanziroli,S. Guerra,C. Guillon,A. Gurtu,D. Güsewell,H. R. Gustafson,M. Haensli,M. Haan,Ch. Haller,Thomas Hamacher,H. Hammers,K. Hangarter,S. Hancke,M. Harris,D. Harting,F.G. Hartjes,C. F. He,A. Heavey,Thomas Hebbeker,M. Hebert,Ryan Heller,Ch Helmrath,J. Herrmann,G. Herten,U. Herten,Alain Hervé,H. Hesser,G. Hilgers,K. Hilgers,H. Hofer,M. Hofer,T. Hofer,F. Hoffmann,U. Horisberger,István T. Horváth,L.S. Hsu,G. Hu,Bernard Ille,M. M. Ilyas,G. Improta,V. Innocente,E. Isiksal,E. Jagel,B. N. Jin,L. W. Jones,M. Jongmanns,H. Jung,Philip Kaaret,O. Kaelin,W. Kaestli,Yu. Kamyshkov,D.H. Kaplan,Waclaw Karpinski,Y. Karyotakis,W. Kertzer,Valentin V. Khoze,G. Kirchhoff,W. Kittel,A. Klimentov,P. F. Klok,M. Kollek,M. Koller,A. C. König,Oliver Kornadt,V. Koutsenko,R. W. Kraemer,V.R. Krastev,A. Kratel,W. Krenz,A. Kuhn,A. Kunin,S. Kwan,J.C. Lacotte,M. LaMarra,G. Landi,Wolfgang Lange,K. Lanius,D. Lanske,S. Lanzano,J. M. Le Goff,J. C. Le Marec,D. Lea,M. Lebeau,P. Lebrun,Pierre Lecomte,J. Lecoq,P. Le Coultre,I. Leedom,A. Leger,F. Lehmann,L. Leistam,R. Leiste,E. Lejeune,B. Leoni,J. Lettry,X. Leytens,C. Li,H. T. Li,L. Li,P. J. Li,Xinxin Li,J. Y. Liao,Z. Y. Lin,F. L. Linde,D. Linnhofer,E. Loftin,Wolfgang Lohmann,S. Lökös,Egidio Longo,Y. S. Lu,J.M. Lubbers,K. Lübelsmeyer,Claudio Luci,D. Luckey,X. Lue,Lamberto Luminari,G. Lunadei,F. Lürken,H. Ma,W. G. Ma,M. MacDermott,N. Madjar,R. Magahiz,M. Maire,P. K. Malhotra,A. Malinin,C. Maña,F. Manna,G. Manto,Y.F. Mao,M. Maolinbay,P. Marchesini,A. Marchionni,M. Markwalder,P. Marsden,J.P. Martin,L. Martinez,H. U. Martyn,F. Marzano,V. Marzullo,F. Masciocchi,G.G.G. Massaro,L. Massonnet,T. Matsuda,G. Maurelli,Kajari Mazumdar,P. McBride,G. Medici,H. Meier,Th. Meinholz,Marcel Merk,R. Mermod,Leonardo Merola,Marco Meschini,W. J. Metzger,M. Micke,U. Micke,G.B. Mills,J. Mnich,M. Moeller,A. Molinero,L. Montanet,B. Monteleoni,R. Montino,G. Morand,R. Morand,S. Morganti,V. Morgunov,R. Mount,M. Moynot,P. Mugnier,W. Nägeli,Elemer Nagy,M. Napolitano,S. Neboux,Harvey B Newman,C. Neyer,K. Nguyen,L. Niessen,A. Nikitin,W.-D. Nowak,M. Okle,P. Olmos,J. Onvlee,D. Osborne,J. Ossmann,D. Pandoulas,H. Paprotny,A. Parmentola,G. Passeggio,G. Paternoster,S. Patricelli,Y.J. Pei,Y. Peng,D. Perret-Gallix,J. Perrier,E. Perrin,G. Perrot,P. Petitpas,P. Petschner,A. Pevsner,J. Pier-Amory,Marco Pieri,G. Pierschel,P. A. Piroué,V. Plyaskin,M. Pohl,V. Pojidaev,C. Pols,T. Ponomareff,J. Potyka,N. Produit,P. Prokofiev,F. Pruja,G. Pütz,J.M. Qian,R. Raghavan,Panos A Razis,Kenneth Francis Read,P. Reddick,K. Reissmann,D. Ren,S. Reucroft,D. Rey,M. Reynaud,X. Ricadonna,J.P. Richeux,C. Rippich,U. Rinsche,R. Rocco,Sandra Consuegra Rodríguez,B. P. Roe,M. Röhner,S. Röhner,Th. Rombach,L. Romero,Jérôme Rose,Ulf Roser,S. Rosier-Lees,J. A. Rubio,W. Ruckstuhl,Hans Rykaczewski,P. Sahuc,J. Salicio,S. Saran,G. Sauvage,A. Savin,T.P. Schaad,B. Schafheitle,Valery Schegelsky,A. Schetkovsky,F. Schild,R. Schillsott,P. Schmitt,D.W. Schmitz,P. Schmitz,M. Schneegans,M. Schneider,E. Schneevogt,M. Schöntag,D. J. Schotanus,H. Schuijlenburg,Reinhard W. Schulte,A. Schultz von Dratzig,K. Schultze,J. Schwenke,G. Schwering,Crisostomo Sciacca,P.G. Seiler,J.C. Sens,I. Sheer,V.G. Shevchenko,S. Shevchenko,X.R. Shi,K.D. Shmakov,V. Shoutko,E. Shumilov,R. Siedling,Nikita Smirnov,V. Souvorov,C. Souyri,I. Spangler,T. Spickermann,B. Spiess,Piero Spillantini,R. Starosta,M. Steuer,D. P. Stickland,B. Stöhr,Howard A. Stone,K. Strauch,K. Sudhakar,R. L. Sumner,H. Suter,R.B. Sutton,H. Szczesny,J. Tang,X. W. Tang,E. Tarkovsky,A. Tavenrath,V. Tchudakov,J.M. Thenard,E. Thomas,T. Thon,H. Thuerig,M. Thulen,Charles Timmermans,Samuel C.C. Ting,S. M. Ting,F. Tonisch,Y.P. Tong,M. Tonutti,S. C. Tonwar,Jozsef Toth,W. Toth,G. Trowitzsch,K. L. Tung,J. Ulbricht,L. Urbán,E. Valente,R. T. Van de Walle,H. van der Graaf,V. Vanzanella,M. Vergain,I. Vetlitsky,H. Vey,G. Viertel,M. Vivargent,Hans J. Vogel,S. Volkov,M. Vollmar,H. von Gunten,I. Vorobiev,An.A. Vorobyov,Laurent Vuilleumier,S. Waldmeier,W. Walk,W. Wallraff,C. Y. Wang,G. H. Wang,J.H. Wang,Qian Wang,Xl Wang,Y. F. Wang,Zhe Wang,D. Wassenberg,D. Wegmann,R. Weill,T.J. Wenaus,P. Wenger,J. Wenninger,M. White,R. Wilhelm,Carlos Willmott,H. P. Wirth,F. Wittgenstein,R.J. Wu,S. X. Wu,Ying Wu,Bolek Wyslouch,F. Y. Xi,Zhenghao Xu,Z. L. Xue,D. S. Yan,K. D. Yanev,Bz Yang,C. G. Yang,K.S. Yang,Q.Y. Yang,Z.Q. Yang,C. H. Ye,S. C. Yeh,Z. W. Yin,C. Zabounidis,L. Zehnder,Y. Zeng,D.H. Zhang,S.Y. Zhang,Zp Zhang,B. Zhou,J. F. Zhou,Z. P. Zhou,R. Y. Zhu,Antonino Zichichi,M. Zofka,J. Zoll +590 more
TL;DR: The L3 experiment as discussed by the authors is one of the six large detectors designed for the new generation of electron-positron accelerators, which is the only detector that concentrates its efforts on limited goals of measuring electrons, muons and photons.
Journal ArticleDOI
Results from the L3 experiment at LEP
O. Adriani,M. Aguilar-Benitez,S. P. Ahlen,J. Alcaraz,Alberto Aloisio,George Alverson,Mariagrazia Alviggi,G. Ambrosi,F. L. Linde +8 more
TL;DR: The first three years of the L3 detector at the Large Electron Positron collider (LEP) achieved ( ΔE / E 0 ≃ 1.4% for electrons and photons at E = 45 GeV and ( Δp / p ) ≃ 2.5% for muons at p = 45 geV as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Analytic approach to the complete set of QED corrections to fermion pair production in e+ e- annihilation
Dmitri Bardin,Mikhail Bilenky,A. V. Chizhov,A. Sazonov,O.M. Fedorenko,Tord Riemann,M. Sachwitz +6 more
TL;DR: In this article, the convolution integral for fermion pair production in the electroweak standard theory was presented, including soft photon exponentiation, and the result was complete in the sense that it included initial-and final-state radiation and their interference.