Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges.
TLDR
Among patients with pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2 (novel coronavirus pneumonia or Wuhan pneumonia), fever was the most common symptom, followed by cough, and bilateral lung involvement with ground-glass opacity was themost common finding from computed tomography images of the chest.Citations
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Novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic: A recent mini review.
Muhammad Fayyaz ur Rehman,Chaudhary Fariha,Aqsa Anwar,Naveed Shahzad,Munir Ahmad,Salma Mukhtar,Muhammad Farhan Ul Haque +6 more
TL;DR: The COVID-19 outbreak caused by a novel coronavirus was declared as a global pandemic by WHO more than five months ago, and we are still experiencing a state of global emergency as discussed by the authors.
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Modifications of emergency dental clinic protocols to combat COVID-19 transmission.
Robert Hollinshead Long,Tyrous David Ward,Michael Edward Pruett,John Finklea Coleman,Marc Charles Plaisance +4 more
TL;DR: Reviews and protocols implemented by directors and residents at the Dental College of Georgia to manage a dental emergency clinic during the COVID‐19 pandemic aid in the reduction of viral transmission, conservation of personal protective equipment, and expand provider availability.
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A Primer on COVID-19 Mathematical Models.
TL;DR: COVID‐19 symptoms and mortality are disproportionately more severe in people with obesity and obesity related comorbidities, of concern for the United States, where ~42% have obesity and of these, 85% have type 2 diabetes.
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Thymic Aging May Be Associated with COVID-19 Pathophysiology in the Elderly
TL;DR: In this paper, the role of the thymus and T cells in COVID-19 immunity during aging (a synergistic effect of diminished responses to pathogens and enhanced responses to self) impacting age-related clinical severity of CoV-19 was investigated.
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Mathematical Perspective of Covid-19 Pandemic: Disease Extinction Criteria in Deterministic and Stochastic Models.
TL;DR: A deterministic epidemic model of four compartments classified based on the health status of the populations of a given country to capture the disease progression is considered and it is proved that the infected population of the stochastic system tends to zero exponentially almost surely if the basic reproduction number is less than unity.
References
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Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China
Chaolin Huang,Yeming Wang,Xingwang Li,Lili Ren,Jianping Zhao,Yi Hu,Li Zhang,Guohui Fan,Jiuyang Xu,Xiaoying Gu,Zhenshun Cheng,Ting Yu,Jia'an Xia,Yuan Wei,Wenjuan Wu,Xuelei Xie,Wen Yin,Li Hui,Min Liu,Yan Xiao,Hong Gao,Li Guo,Jungang Xie,Guang-Fa Wang,Rongmeng Jiang,Zhancheng Gao,Qi Jin,Jianwei Wang,Bin Cao +28 more
TL;DR: The epidemiological, clinical, laboratory, and radiological characteristics and treatment and clinical outcomes of patients with laboratory-confirmed 2019-nCoV infection in Wuhan, China, were reported.
Journal ArticleDOI
A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019.
Na Zhu,Dingyu Zhang,Wenling Wang,Xingwang Li,Bo Yang,Jingdong Song,Xiang Zhao,Baoying Huang,Weifeng Shi,Roujian Lu,Peihua Niu,Faxian Zhan,Xuejun Ma,Dayan Wang,Wenbo Xu,Wenbo Xu,Guizhen Wu,George F. Gao,Wenjie Tan +18 more
TL;DR: Human airway epithelial cells were used to isolate a novel coronavirus, named 2019-nCoV, which formed a clade within the subgenus sarbecovirus, Orthocoronavirinae subfamily, which is the seventh member of the family of coronaviruses that infect humans.
Journal ArticleDOI
A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin
Peng Zhou,Xing-Lou Yang,Xian Guang Wang,Ben Hu,Lei Zhang,Wei Zhang,Hao Rui Si,Yan Zhu,Bei Li,Chao Lin Huang,Hui-Dong Chen,Jing Chen,Yun Luo,Hua Guo,Ren Di Jiang,Meiqin Liu,Ying Chen,Xu Rui Shen,Xi Wang,Xiao Shuang Zheng,Kai Zhao,Quanjiao Chen,Fei Deng,Lin Lin Liu,Bing Yan,Fa Xian Zhan,Yan-Yi Wang,Gengfu Xiao,Zhengli Shi +28 more
TL;DR: Identification and characterization of a new coronavirus (2019-nCoV), which caused an epidemic of acute respiratory syndrome in humans in Wuhan, China, and it is shown that this virus belongs to the species of SARSr-CoV, indicates that the virus is related to a bat coronav virus.
Journal ArticleDOI
Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China.
Dawei Wang,Bo Hu,Chang Hu,Fangfang Zhu,Xing Liu,Jing Zhang,Binbin Wang,Hui Xiang,Zhenshun Cheng,Yong Xiong,Yan Zhao,Yirong Li,Xinghuan Wang,Zhiyong Peng +13 more
TL;DR: The epidemiological and clinical characteristics of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China, and hospital-associated transmission as the presumed mechanism of infection for affected health professionals and hospitalized patients are described.
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Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study
Nanshan Chen,Min Zhou,Xuan Dong,Jie-Ming Qu,Fengyun Gong,Yang Han,Yang Qiu,Jingli Wang,Ying Liu,Yuan Wei,Jia'an Xia,Ting Yu,Xinxin Zhang,Li Zhang +13 more
TL;DR: Characteristics of patients who died were in line with the MuLBSTA score, an early warning model for predicting mortality in viral pneumonia, and further investigation is needed to explore the applicability of the Mu LBSTA scores in predicting the risk of mortality in 2019-nCoV infection.
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Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China
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