Journal ArticleDOI
Shifting plant phenology in response to global change
TLDR
Recent advances in several fields that have enabled scaling between species responses to recent climatic changes and shifts in ecosystem productivity are discussed, with implications for global carbon cycling.Abstract:
Plants are finely tuned to the seasonality of their environment, and shifts in the timing of plant activity (i.e. phenology) provide some of the most compelling evidence that species and ecosystems are being influenced by global environmental change. Researchers across disciplines have observed shifting phenology at multiple scales, including earlier spring flowering in individual plants and an earlier spring green-up' of the land surface revealed in satellite images. Experimental and modeling approaches have sought to identify the mechanisms causing these shifts, as well as to make predictions regarding the consequences. Here, we discuss recent advances in several fields that have enabled scaling between species responses to recent climatic changes and shifts in ecosystem productivity, with implications for global carbon cycling.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Climate change, phenology, and phenological control of vegetation feedbacks to the climate system
Andrew D. Richardson,Trevor F. Keenan,Mirco Migliavacca,Youngryel Ryu,Youngryel Ryu,Oliver Sonnentag,Oliver Sonnentag,Michael Toomey +7 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss the environmental drivers of phenology, and the impacts of climate change on phenology in different biomes, and assess the potential impact on these feedbacks of shifts in phenology driven by climate change.
Journal ArticleDOI
Phenology under global warming.
Christian Körner,David Basler +1 more
TL;DR: In most temperate tree species, phenological events such as flowering and autumnal cessation of growth are not primarily controlled by temperature, so how will it affect the arrival of spring and the length of the growing season?
Journal ArticleDOI
Intercomparison, interpretation, and assessment of spring phenology in North America estimated from remote sensing for 1982-2006
Michael A. White,Kirsten M. de Beurs,Kamel Didan,David W. Inouye,Andrew D. Richardson,Olaf P. Jensen,John O'Keefe,G. Zhang,Ramakrishna R. Nemani,Willem J. D. van Leeuwen,Jesslyn F. Brown,Allard de Wit,Michael E. Schaepman,Xioamao Lin,Michael D. Dettinger,Amey S. Bailey,John S. Kimball,Mark D. Schwartz,Dennis D. Baldocchi,J. T. Lee,William K. Lauenroth +20 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors assess 10 start-of-spring (SOS) methods for North America between 1982 and 2006 and find that SOS estimates were more related to the first leaf and first flowers expanding phenological stages.
Intercomparison, interpretation, and assessment of spring phenology in North America estimated from remote sensing for 1982-2006 M I C H A E L A. W H I T E*, K I R S T E N M. DE BEURS w , K A M E L D I D A Nz, D AV I D W. I N O U Y E § ,
Allard De Wit,Rt Z +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors assess 10 start-of-spring (SOS) methods for North America between 1982 and 2006 and find that SOS estimates were more related to the first leaf and first flowers expanding phenological stages.
Journal ArticleDOI
Warming experiments underpredict plant phenological responses to climate change
Elizabeth M. Wolkovich,Benjamin I. Cook,Benjamin I. Cook,Jenica M. Allen,Theresa M. Crimmins,Julio L. Betancourt,Steven E. Travers,Stephanie Pau,James Regetz,T. J. Davies,Nathan J. B. Kraft,Nathan J. B. Kraft,Toby R. Ault,Kjell Bolmgren,Kjell Bolmgren,Susan J. Mazer,Gregory J. McCabe,Brian J. McGill,Camille Parmesan,Camille Parmesan,Nicolas Salamin,Nicolas Salamin,Mark D. Schwartz,Elsa E. Cleland +23 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors compared phenology (the timing of recurring life history events) in observational studies and warming experiments spanning four continents and 1,634 plant species using a common measure of temperature sensitivity (change in days per degree Celsius).
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
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