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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Structure of the Fungal Beta-Glucan-Binding Immune Receptor Dectin-1: Implications for Function.

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TLDR
Several dectin‐1 crystal structures are reported, including a high‐resolution structure and a 2.8 Å resolution structure in which a short soaked natural β‐glucan is trapped in the crystal lattice, which suggest potential mechanisms of defense against fungal pathogens.
Abstract
The murine molecule dectin-1 (known as the β-glucan receptor in humans) is an immune cell surface receptor implicated in the immunological defense against fungal pathogens. Sequence analysis has indicated that the dectin-1 extracellular domain is a C-type lectin-like domain, and functional studies have established that it binds fungal β-glucans. We report several dectin-1 crystal structures, including a high-resolution structure and a 2.8 A resolution structure in which a short soaked natural β-glucan is trapped in the crystal lattice. In vitro characterization of dectin-1 in the presence of its natural ligand indicates higher-order complex formation between dectin-1 and β-glucans. These combined structural and biophysical data considerably extend the current knowledge of dectin-1 structure and function, and suggest potential mechanisms of defense against fungal pathogens.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

DectiSomes: C-type lectin receptor-targeted liposomes as pan-antifungal drugs.

TL;DR: DectiSomes as mentioned in this paper employs pathogen receptor proteins − C-type lectins − to target drug-loaded liposomes to conserved fungal cognate ligands and away from host cells.
Posted ContentDOI

Crystal structure of the human NKR-P1 bound to its lymphocyte ligand LLT1 reveals receptor clustering in the immune synapse

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors solved the crystal structures of NKR-P1 and its ligand LLT1 and observed the formation of these clusters by SEC-SAXS analysis in solution and by dSTORM super-resolution microscopy on the cell surface, and following their role in receptor signaling using in vitro cytotoxicity assay with freshly isolated NK cells.
References
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Book ChapterDOI

Processing of X-ray diffraction data collected in oscillation mode

TL;DR: The methods presented in the chapter have been applied to solve a large variety of problems, from inorganic molecules with 5 A unit cell to rotavirus of 700 A diameters crystallized in 700 × 1000 × 1400 A cell.
Journal ArticleDOI

Coot: model-building tools for molecular graphics.

TL;DR: CCP4mg is a project that aims to provide a general-purpose tool for structural biologists, providing tools for X-ray structure solution, structure comparison and analysis, and publication-quality graphics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Refinement of macromolecular structures by the maximum-likelihood method.

TL;DR: The likelihood function for macromolecular structures is extended to include prior phase information and experimental standard uncertainties and the results derived are consistently better than those obtained from least-squares refinement.
Journal ArticleDOI

MOLSCRIPT: a program to produce both detailed and schematic plots of protein structures

TL;DR: The MOLSCRIPT program as discussed by the authors produces plots of protein structures using several different kinds of representations, including simple wire models, ball-and-stick models, CPK models and text labels.
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