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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Structure of the Fungal Beta-Glucan-Binding Immune Receptor Dectin-1: Implications for Function.

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TLDR
Several dectin‐1 crystal structures are reported, including a high‐resolution structure and a 2.8 Å resolution structure in which a short soaked natural β‐glucan is trapped in the crystal lattice, which suggest potential mechanisms of defense against fungal pathogens.
Abstract
The murine molecule dectin-1 (known as the β-glucan receptor in humans) is an immune cell surface receptor implicated in the immunological defense against fungal pathogens. Sequence analysis has indicated that the dectin-1 extracellular domain is a C-type lectin-like domain, and functional studies have established that it binds fungal β-glucans. We report several dectin-1 crystal structures, including a high-resolution structure and a 2.8 A resolution structure in which a short soaked natural β-glucan is trapped in the crystal lattice. In vitro characterization of dectin-1 in the presence of its natural ligand indicates higher-order complex formation between dectin-1 and β-glucans. These combined structural and biophysical data considerably extend the current knowledge of dectin-1 structure and function, and suggest potential mechanisms of defense against fungal pathogens.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Human Dectin-1 is O-glycosylated and serves as a ligand for C-type lectin receptor CLEC-2

- 08 Dec 2022 - 
TL;DR: In this article , a sialylated core 1 glycan attached to the EDxxT motif of human Dectin-1 provided a ligand moiety for CLEC-2, another lectin receptor expressed on platelets.
Book ChapterDOI

Dectin-1 (CLEC7A, BGR, CLECSF12)

TL;DR: The role of Dectin-1 is described in antifungal immunity and in immunity to other pathogens, as well as the intracellular signalling pathways and cellular responses that this receptor can induce.
Journal ArticleDOI

Synthesis and evaluation of 1,5-dithialaminaribiose and -triose tetravalent constructs.

TL;DR: In this article , the synthesis of tetravalent glucoclusters containing 1,5-dithia mimetics of laminaribiose and triose was reported.
Posted ContentDOI

Dectin-1 Molecular Aggregation and Signaling is Sensitive to β-Glucan Structure and Glucan Exposure on Candida albicans Cell Walls

TL;DR: Results indicate that Dectin-1A senses the solution conformation of β-glucans through their varying ability to drive receptor dimer/oligomer formation and activation of membrane proximal signaling events.
Posted ContentDOI

Targeted antifungal liposomes

TL;DR: A novel protocol coated anti-fungal drug loaded liposomes to fungal cell walls with a beta-glucan binding protein and thereby increased drug effectiveness by an order of magnitude.
References
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Book ChapterDOI

Processing of X-ray diffraction data collected in oscillation mode

TL;DR: The methods presented in the chapter have been applied to solve a large variety of problems, from inorganic molecules with 5 A unit cell to rotavirus of 700 A diameters crystallized in 700 × 1000 × 1400 A cell.
Journal ArticleDOI

Coot: model-building tools for molecular graphics.

TL;DR: CCP4mg is a project that aims to provide a general-purpose tool for structural biologists, providing tools for X-ray structure solution, structure comparison and analysis, and publication-quality graphics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Refinement of macromolecular structures by the maximum-likelihood method.

TL;DR: The likelihood function for macromolecular structures is extended to include prior phase information and experimental standard uncertainties and the results derived are consistently better than those obtained from least-squares refinement.
Journal ArticleDOI

MOLSCRIPT: a program to produce both detailed and schematic plots of protein structures

TL;DR: The MOLSCRIPT program as discussed by the authors produces plots of protein structures using several different kinds of representations, including simple wire models, ball-and-stick models, CPK models and text labels.
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