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The biology of vascular endothelial growth factor

Napoleone Ferrara, +1 more
- 01 Feb 1997 - 
- Vol. 18, Iss: 1, pp 4-25
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TLDR
The establishment of a vascular supply is required for organ development and differentiation as well as for tissue repair and reproductive functions in the adult.
Abstract
The establishment of a vascular supply is required for organ development and differentiation as well as for tissue repair and reproductive functions in the adult1 Neovascularization (angiogenesis) is also implicated in the pathogenesis of a number of disorders These include: proliferative retinopathies, age-related macular degeneration, tumors, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriasis1,2 A strong correlation has been noted between density of microvessels in primary breast cancers and their nodal metastases and patient survival3 Similarly, a correlation has been reported between vascularity and invasive behavior in several other tumors4–6

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c-fos-induced growth factor/vascular endothelial growth factor D induces angiogenesis in vivo and in vitro

TL;DR: The data uncover a link between a nuclear oncogene and angiogenesis, suggesting that Figf/Vegf-D may play a critical role in tumor cell growth and invasion.
Journal ArticleDOI

Age-dependent Defect in Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression Is Associated with Reduced Hypoxia-inducible Factor 1 Activity

TL;DR: It is proposed that age-dependent reduction in hypoxia-induced VEGF expression results from reduced HIF-1 activity and may explain the previously described age- dependent impairment of angiogenesis in response to ischemia.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pathways mediating VEGF-independent tumor angiogenesis.

TL;DR: The present review examines the role of tumor- as well as stromal cell-derived pathways involved in tumor growth and in refractoriness to anti-VEGF therapies.
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New roles for VEGF in nervous tissue--beyond blood vessels.

TL;DR: It is now apparent that VEGF's role in nervous tissue is pleiotropic in nature, and further elucidation of its mechanisms of action may serve as a key substrate in understanding aspects of neural repair and development.
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An open-label, multicenter, phase II study of bevacizumab for the treatment of angiosarcoma and epithelioid hemangioendotheliomas

TL;DR: Bvacizumab is an effective and well-tolerated treatment for metastatic or locally advanced angiosarcoma and epithelioid hemangioendotheliomas and in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents and/or radiation treatment are warranted.
References
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Book

Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine

TL;DR: In this article, Cardinal Manifestations of Disease Genetics and Disease Clinical Pharmacology Nutrition Infectious Disease Disorders Of The Cardiovascular System Disorders Of the Kidney And Urinary Tract Disorders Of Gastrointestinal System Disorders of The Immune System, Connective Tissue And Joints Hematology And Oncology Endocrinology And Metabolism Neurologic Disorders Environmental And Occupational Hazards.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 is a basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS heterodimer regulated by cellular O2 tension

TL;DR: Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is found in mammalian cells cultured under reduced O2 tension and is necessary for transcriptional activation mediated by the erythropoietin gene enhancer in hypoxic cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

Tumor angiogenesis and metastasis--correlation in invasive breast carcinoma.

TL;DR: The number of microvessels per 200x field in the areas of most intensive neovascularization in an invasive breast carcinoma may be an independent predictor of metastatic disease either in axillary lymph nodes or at distant sites (or both).
Journal ArticleDOI

Vascular endothelial growth factor is a secreted angiogenic mitogen

TL;DR: DNA sequencing suggests the existence of several molecular species of VEGF, a heparin-binding growth factor specific for vascular endothelial cells that is able to induce angiogenesis in vivo.
Journal ArticleDOI

What is the evidence that tumors are angiogenesis dependent

TL;DR: Method of treating a wound or burn which comprises directly dressing its surface with non-woven fabric comprising staple fibers of spun, regenerated collagen substantially free of telopeptides is disclosed.
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