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The biology of vascular endothelial growth factor

Napoleone Ferrara, +1 more
- 01 Feb 1997 - 
- Vol. 18, Iss: 1, pp 4-25
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TLDR
The establishment of a vascular supply is required for organ development and differentiation as well as for tissue repair and reproductive functions in the adult.
Abstract
The establishment of a vascular supply is required for organ development and differentiation as well as for tissue repair and reproductive functions in the adult1 Neovascularization (angiogenesis) is also implicated in the pathogenesis of a number of disorders These include: proliferative retinopathies, age-related macular degeneration, tumors, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriasis1,2 A strong correlation has been noted between density of microvessels in primary breast cancers and their nodal metastases and patient survival3 Similarly, a correlation has been reported between vascularity and invasive behavior in several other tumors4–6

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

The biology of VEGF and its receptors.

TL;DR: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a key regulator of physiological angiogenesis during embryogenesis, skeletal growth and reproductive functions and is implicated in pathologicalAngiogenesis associated with tumors, intraocular neovascular disorders and other conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Excess placental soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt1) may contribute to endothelial dysfunction, hypertension, and proteinuria in preeclampsia

TL;DR: It is confirmed that placental soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt1), an antagonist of VEGF and placental growth factor (PlGF), is upregulated in preeclampsia, leading to increased systemic levels of sFlt 1 that fall after delivery, and observations suggest that excess circulating sFelt1 contributes to the pathogenesis of preeClampsia.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vascular endothelial growth factor: basic science and clinical progress.

TL;DR: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is an endothelial cell-specific mitogen in vitro and an angiogenic inducer in a variety of in vivo models and is implicated in intraocular neovascularization associated with diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration.
Journal ArticleDOI

Role of the Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Pathway in Tumor Growth and Angiogenesis

TL;DR: Recently, an anti-VEGF antibody (bevacizumab), when used in combination with chemotherapy, was shown to significantly improve survival and response rates in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer and thus, validate VEGF pathway inhibitors as an important new treatment modality in cancer therapy.
References
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Journal Article

Reversion of Deregulated Expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Human Renal Carcinoma Cells by von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein

TL;DR: The data suggest VEGF as the key tumor angiogenesis factor in VHL disease as well as basic fibroblast growth factor and of c-myc proto-oncogene was not affected by VHL.
Journal ArticleDOI

Purification and Characterization of a Naturally Occurring Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor · Placenta Growth Factor Heterodimer

TL;DR: The existence of not only homodimer but also heterodimers clearly extends the similarity between the VEGF/PlGF and the homologous platelet-derived growth factor systems.
Journal Article

Vascular endothelial growth factor, platelet-derived growth factor, and insulin-like growth factor-1 promote rat aortic angiogenesis in vitro.

TL;DR: The inability of TGF-alpha, T GF-beta 1, IL-1 alpha, EGF, and HGF to stimulate rat aortic angiogenesis in serum-free culture suggests that either these factors require the mediatory activity of accessory cells that are not present in theRat aorta model or that blood vessels are heterogeneous in their capacity to respond to different angiogenic factors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Developmental expression of binding sites and messenger ribonucleic acid for vascular endothelial growth factor suggests a role for this protein in vasculogenesis and angiogenesis

TL;DR: Evidence is provided to support the hypothesis that VEGF plays an important role in the normal development of the embryo and supporting tissues in the presence of ubiquitous and persistent high affinity binding sites on vascular endothelial cells and precursors.
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