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The biology of vascular endothelial growth factor

Napoleone Ferrara, +1 more
- 01 Feb 1997 - 
- Vol. 18, Iss: 1, pp 4-25
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TLDR
The establishment of a vascular supply is required for organ development and differentiation as well as for tissue repair and reproductive functions in the adult.
Abstract
The establishment of a vascular supply is required for organ development and differentiation as well as for tissue repair and reproductive functions in the adult1 Neovascularization (angiogenesis) is also implicated in the pathogenesis of a number of disorders These include: proliferative retinopathies, age-related macular degeneration, tumors, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriasis1,2 A strong correlation has been noted between density of microvessels in primary breast cancers and their nodal metastases and patient survival3 Similarly, a correlation has been reported between vascularity and invasive behavior in several other tumors4–6

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Journal ArticleDOI

Prognostic significance of vascular endothelial cell growth factors -A, -C and -D in breast cancer and their relationship with angio- and lymphangiogenesis

TL;DR: Examination of expression of VEGF-A and -C in breast cancer may be beneficial in the identification of a subset of tumours that have a higher probability of recurrence and metastatic spread and are characterised by a poor prognosis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Macrophage migration and gene expression in response to tumor hypoxia.

TL;DR: The responses of macrophages to tumor hypoxia can be exploited to deliver potent antitumor agents to these poorly vascularized, and thus largely inaccessible, areas of tumors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Experimental acute myocardial infarction: telocytes involvement in neo-angiogenesis.

TL;DR: The direct (physical) contact of TCs with endothelial tubes, as well as the indirect (chemical) positive influence within the ‘angiogenic zones’, suggests an important participation ofTCs in neo‐angiogenesis during the late stage of myocardial infarction.
Journal ArticleDOI

Role of vascular endothelial growth factor in bone marrow stromal cell modulation of endothelial cells.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that human BMSCs secrete sufficient quantities of VEGF to enhance survival and differentiation of endothelial cells in vitro, and suggest they may be capable of directly orchestrating angiogenesis in vivo.
Journal ArticleDOI

Anti-fibrotic effects of nintedanib in lung fibroblasts derived from patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

TL;DR: A significant anti-fibrotic effect of nintedanib in IPF fibroblasts is demonstrated, which consists of the drug’s anti-proliferative capacity, and on its effect on the extracellular matrix, the degradation of which seems to be enhanced.
References
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Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine

TL;DR: In this article, Cardinal Manifestations of Disease Genetics and Disease Clinical Pharmacology Nutrition Infectious Disease Disorders Of The Cardiovascular System Disorders Of the Kidney And Urinary Tract Disorders Of Gastrointestinal System Disorders of The Immune System, Connective Tissue And Joints Hematology And Oncology Endocrinology And Metabolism Neurologic Disorders Environmental And Occupational Hazards.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 is a basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS heterodimer regulated by cellular O2 tension

TL;DR: Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is found in mammalian cells cultured under reduced O2 tension and is necessary for transcriptional activation mediated by the erythropoietin gene enhancer in hypoxic cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

Tumor angiogenesis and metastasis--correlation in invasive breast carcinoma.

TL;DR: The number of microvessels per 200x field in the areas of most intensive neovascularization in an invasive breast carcinoma may be an independent predictor of metastatic disease either in axillary lymph nodes or at distant sites (or both).
Journal ArticleDOI

Vascular endothelial growth factor is a secreted angiogenic mitogen

TL;DR: DNA sequencing suggests the existence of several molecular species of VEGF, a heparin-binding growth factor specific for vascular endothelial cells that is able to induce angiogenesis in vivo.
Journal ArticleDOI

What is the evidence that tumors are angiogenesis dependent

TL;DR: Method of treating a wound or burn which comprises directly dressing its surface with non-woven fabric comprising staple fibers of spun, regenerated collagen substantially free of telopeptides is disclosed.
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