Journal ArticleDOI
The effect of the biomass components lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose on TGA and fixed bed pyrolysis
TLDR
In this article, the authors investigated the devolatilization kinetics during pyrolysis of three biomass types in a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) and derived a one-step multi-component model with three independent parallel reactions for hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin.About:
This article is published in Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis.The article was published on 2013-05-01. It has received 437 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Pyrolysis & Lignin.read more
Citations
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An overview of advances in biomass gasification
Vineet Singh Sikarwar,Ming Zhao,Ming Zhao,Peter T. Clough,Joseph G. Yao,Xia Zhong,Mohammad Zaki Memon,Nilay Shah,Edward J. Anthony,Paul S. Fennell +9 more
TL;DR: In this paper, an assessment on the fundamentals such as feedstock types, the impact of different operating parameters, tar formation and cracking, and modelling approaches for biomass gasification is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
Nanocellulose: Extraction and application
Patchiya Phanthong,Prasert Reubroycharoen,Xiaogang Hao,Guangwen Xu,Abuliti Abudula,Guoqing Guan +5 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the background of nanocellulose originated from lignocellulosic biomass and the typical extraction methods and general applications are summarized, in which the nanocellulate extraction methods related to ball milling are mainly introduced.
Journal ArticleDOI
Progress in biomass torrefaction: Principles, applications and challenges
Wei Hsin Chen,Bo Jhih Lin,Bo Jhih Lin,Yu Ying Lin,Yen Shih Chu,Aristotle T. Ubando,Aristotle T. Ubando,Pau Loke Show,Hwai Chyuan Ong,Jo Shu Chang,Jo Shu Chang,Shih-Hsin Ho,Alvin B. Culaba,Anélie Pétrissans,Mathieu Pétrissans +14 more
TL;DR: A comprehensive review of the progress in biomass torrefaction technologies is provided in this article, where the authors perform an in-depth literature survey and identify a current trend in practical tor-refaction development and environmental performance.
Journal ArticleDOI
Modelling of tar formation and evolution for biomass gasification: A review
TL;DR: In this article, a model for the simulation of a biomass fluidized bed gasifier is presented, with the aim of establishing a mechanism for tar formation and evolution, based on lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose.
Journal ArticleDOI
A critical review on hemicellulose pyrolysis
TL;DR: The status of hemicellulose pyrolysis in terms of experimental investigations, reaction mechanisms, and kinetic modeling is reviewed in this paper, with a focus on recent results, challenges, and future prospects.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Characteristics of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin pyrolysis
TL;DR: In this article, the pyrolysis characteristics of three main components (hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin) of biomass were investigated using, respectively, a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) detector and a pack bed.
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Modeling chemical and physical processes of wood and biomass pyrolysis
TL;DR: In this article, the state of the art in modeling chemical and physical processes of wood and biomass pyrolysis is reported, and the main achievements of numerical simulations are discussed.
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Lignin Depolymerization and Conversion: A Review of Thermochemical Methods
TL;DR: The structure of lignin suggests that it can be a valuable source of chemicals, particularly phenolics as discussed by the authors, but it is the major challenge for converting it into value-added chemicals.
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In-depth investigation of biomass pyrolysis based on three major components: Hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin
TL;DR: In this article, the different roles of the three components (hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin) in pyrolysis are investigated in depth using a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA).
Journal ArticleDOI
Calculation of higher heating values of biomass fuels
TL;DR: In this article, the authors determined the higher heating values (HHV) of 16 biomass samples obtained from different Turkish sources from both ultimate and proximate analyses from both proximate analysis.