Type Ia supernova discoveries at z > 1 from the Hubble Space Telescope: Evidence for past deceleration and constraints on dark energy evolution
Adam G. Riess,Louis-Gregory Strolger,John L. Tonry,Stefano Casertano,Henry C. Ferguson,Bahram Mobasher,Peter Challis,Alexei V. Filippenko,Saurabh Jha,Weidong Li,Ryan Chornock,Robert P. Kirshner,Bruno Leibundgut,Mark Dickinson,Mario Livio,Mauro Giavalisco,Charles C. Steidel,Txitxo Benítez,Zlatan Tsvetanov +18 more
TLDR
For a flat universe with a cosmological constant, the transition between the two epochs is constrained to be at z = 0.46 ± 0.13 as mentioned in this paper, and w = -1.02 ± (and w < -0.76 at the 95% confidence level) for an assumed static equation of state of dark energy.Abstract:
We have discovered 16 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and have used them to provide the first conclusive evidence for cosmic deceleration that preceded the current epoch of cosmic acceleration. These objects, discovered during the course of the GOODS ACS Treasury program, include 6 of the 7 highest redshift SNe Ia known, all at z > 1.25, and populate the Hubble diagram in unexplored territory. The luminosity distances to these objects and to 170 previously reported SNe Ia have been determined using empirical relations between light-curve shape and luminosity. A purely kinematic interpretation of the SN Ia sample provides evidence at the greater than 99% confidence level for a transition from deceleration to acceleration or, similarly, strong evidence for a cosmic jerk. Using a simple model of the expansion history, the transition between the two epochs is constrained to be at z = 0.46 ± 0.13. The data are consistent with the cosmic concordance model of ΩM ≈ 0.3, ΩΛ ≈ 0.7 (χ = 1.06) and are inconsistent with a simple model of evolution or dust as an alternative to dark energy. For a flat universe with a cosmological constant, we measure ΩM = 0.29 ± (equivalently, ΩΛ = 0.71). When combined with external flat-universe constraints, including the cosmic microwave background and large-scale structure, we find w = -1.02 ± (and w < -0.76 at the 95% confidence level) for an assumed static equation of state of dark energy, P = wρc2. Joint constraints on both the recent equation of state of dark energy, w0, and its time evolution, dw/dz, are a factor of ~8 more precise than the first estimates and twice as precise as those without the SNe Ia discovered with HST. Our constraints are consistent with the static nature of and value of w expected for a cosmological constant (i.e., w0 = -1.0, dw/dz = 0) and are inconsistent with very rapid evolution of dark energy. We address consequences of evolving dark energy for the fate of the universe.read more
Citations
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Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) three year results: implications for cosmology
David N. Spergel,Rachel Bean,Rachel Bean,Olivier Doré,Olivier Doré,M. R. Nolta,M. R. Nolta,Charles L. Bennett,Charles L. Bennett,Gary Hinshaw,Norman Jarosik,Eiichiro Komatsu,Eiichiro Komatsu,Lyman A. Page,Hiranya V. Peiris,Hiranya V. Peiris,Licia Verde,Licia Verde,M. Halpern,R. S. Hill,A. Kogut,Michele Limon,S. S. Meyer,N. Odegard,Gregory S. Tucker,Jan Weiland,Edward J. Wollack,E. L. Wright +27 more
TL;DR: In this article, a simple cosmological model with only six parameters (matter density, Omega_m h^2, baryon density, BH density, Hubble Constant, H_0, amplitude of fluctuations, sigma_8, optical depth, tau, and a slope for the scalar perturbation spectrum, n_s) was proposed to fit the three-year WMAP temperature and polarization data.
Journal ArticleDOI
Dynamics of dark energy
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Journal ArticleDOI
Five-year wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe observations: cosmological interpretation
Eiichiro Komatsu,Jo Dunkley,Jo Dunkley,M. R. Nolta,Charles L. Bennett,B. Gold,Gary Hinshaw,N. Jarosik,Davin Larson,Michele Limon,Lyman A. Page,David N. Spergel,Mark Halpern,Robert S. Hill,Alan J. Kogut,S. S. Meyer,Gregory S. Tucker,Janet Weiland,Edward J. Wollack,Edward L. Wright +19 more
TL;DR: In this article, the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) 5-year data were used to constrain the physics of cosmic inflation via Gaussianity, adiabaticity, the power spectrum of primordial fluctuations, gravitational waves, and spatial curvature.
Journal ArticleDOI
Detection of the baryon acoustic peak in the large-scale correlation function of SDSS luminous red galaxies
Daniel J. Eisenstein,Daniel J. Eisenstein,Idit Zehavi,David W. Hogg,Roman Scoccimarro,Michael R. Blanton,Robert C. Nichol,Ryan Scranton,Hee-Jong Seo,Max Tegmark,Max Tegmark,Zheng Zheng,Scott F. Anderson,James Annis,Neta A. Bahcall,Jon Brinkmann,Scott Burles,Francisco J. Castander,Andrew J. Connolly,István Csabai,Mamoru Doi,Masataka Fukugita,Joshua A. Frieman,Joshua A. Frieman,Karl Glazebrook,James E. Gunn,John S. Hendry,Greg Hennessy,Zeljko Ivezic,Stephen M. Kent,Gillian R. Knapp,Huan Lin,Yeong Shang Loh,Robert H. Lupton,Bruce Margon,Timothy A. McKay,Avery Meiksin,Jeffrey A. Munn,Adrian Pope,Michael W. Richmond,David J. Schlegel,Donald P. Schneider,Kazuhiro Shimasaku,Chris Stoughton,Michael A. Strauss,Mark SubbaRao,Mark SubbaRao,Alexander S. Szalay,István Szapudi,Douglas L. Tucker,Brian Yanny,Donald G. York +51 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a large-scale correlation function measured from a spectroscopic sample of 46,748 luminous red galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey is presented, which demonstrates the linear growth of structure by gravitational instability between z ≈ 1000 and the present and confirms a firm prediction of the standard cosmological theory.
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f ( R ) theories of gravity
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a review of the most important aspects of the different classes of modified gravity theories, including higher-order curvature invariants and metric affine.
References
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Sub-millimeter emission from type Ia supernova host galaxies at z=0.5
TL;DR: In this paper, deep sub-millimetre observations of seventeen galaxies at z = 0.5, selected through being hosts of a type 1a supernova, are presented, and two galaxies are detected directly, and the sample is detected statistically with a mean 850 micron flux of 1.01mJy +/- 0.33mJY, which is 25% - 135% higher than locally.
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