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Vacancy-Rich Monolayer BiO2−x as a Highly Efficient UV, Visible, and Near-Infrared Responsive Photocatalyst

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TLDR
The increased density of states at the conduction band (CB) minimum in the monolayer BiO2-x is responsible for the enhanced photon response and photo-absorption, which were confirmed by UV/Vis-NIR diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS) and photocurrent measurements.
Abstract
Vacancy-rich layered materials with good electron transfer property are of great interesting. Herein, full spectrum responsive vacancy-rich monolayer BiO2-x has been synthesized. The increased density of states at the conduction band (CB) minimum in the monolayer BiO2-x are responsible for the enhanced photon responsibility and photo-absorption, which was confirmed by UV-vis-NIR diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS) and photocurrent measurements. Compared to bulk BiO2-x, monolayer BiO2-x exhibited enhanced photocatalytic performance for rhodamine B and phenol removal under UV, visible and near-infrared light (NIR) irradiation attributed to the vacancy associates VBi-O‴ as confirmed by the positron annihilation spectra. The presence of VBi-O‴ defects in monolayer BiO2-x promoted the separation of electrons and holes. This finding provides an atomic level understanding for developing highly efficient ultraviolet (UV), visible and NIR light responsive photocatalysts.

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Defect engineering in photocatalytic materials

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Zn-vacancy mediated electron-hole separation in ZnS/g-C3N4 heterojunction for efficient visible-light photocatalytic hydrogen production

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0D/2D Z-Scheme Heterojunctions of Bismuth Tantalate Quantum Dots/Ultrathin g-C3N4 Nanosheets for Highly Efficient Visible Light Photocatalytic Degradation of Antibiotics.

TL;DR: This study fabricated a visible-light-responsive Bi3TaO7 quantum dots/g-C3N4 nanosheets 0D/2D Z-scheme composite via a facile ultrasound method, and it showed the superior photocatalytic activity for degradation of ciprofloxacin over the composites prepared by mechanical mixing and solid-state methods.
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An overview of advanced methods for the characterization of oxygen vacancies in materials

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present the new type and advanced methods to detect the existence of oxygen vacancies in nanomaterials, such as, electron paramagnetic resonance, synchrotron radiation-based X-ray absorption fine structure, X -ray photoelectron spectroscopy and positron annihilation spectroscopic measurements.
References
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Electrochemical Photolysis of Water at a Semiconductor Electrode

TL;DR: Water photolysis is investigated by exploiting the fact that water is transparent to visible light and cannot be decomposed directly, but only by radiation with wavelengths shorter than 190 nm.
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Exfoliated Graphitic Carbon Nitride Nanosheets as Efficient Catalysts for Hydrogen Evolution Under Visible Light

TL;DR: Graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets are extracted via simple liquid-phase exfoliation of a layered bulk material, g-C3N4, to exhibit excellent photocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution under visible light.
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All-Solid-State Z-Scheme Photocatalytic Systems

TL;DR: This review gives a concise overview of the all-solid-state Z-scheme photocatalytic systems, including their composition, construction, optimization and applications, which have a huge potential to solve the current energy and environmental crises facing the modern industrial development.
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Single Cobalt Atoms with Precise N-Coordination as Superior Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalysts

TL;DR: Durability tests revealed that the Co single atoms exhibit outstanding chemical stability during electrocatalysis and thermal stability that resists sintering at 900 °C, which could facilitate new discoveries at the atomic scale in condensed materials.
Journal ArticleDOI

Efficient Visible Light Nitrogen Fixation with BiOBr Nanosheets of Oxygen Vacancies on the Exposed {001} Facets

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that efficient fixation of N2 to NH3 can proceed under room temperature and atmospheric pressure in water using visible light illuminated BiOBr nanosheets of oxygen vacancies in the absence of any organic scavengers and precious-metal cocatalysts.
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