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Journal ArticleDOI

Whole-genome sequencing of 234 bulls facilitates mapping of monogenic and complex traits in cattle

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TLDR
The 1000 bull genomes project supports the goal of accelerating the rates of genetic gain in domestic cattle while at the same time considering animal health and welfare by providing the annotated sequence variants and genotypes of key ancestor bulls.
Abstract
The 1000 bull genomes project supports the goal of accelerating the rates of genetic gain in domestic cattle while at the same time considering animal health and welfare by providing the annotated sequence variants and genotypes of key ancestor bulls. In the first phase of the 1000 bull genomes project, we sequenced the whole genomes of 234 cattle to an average of 8.3-fold coverage. This sequencing includes data for 129 individuals from the global Holstein-Friesian population, 43 individuals from the Fleckvieh breed and 15 individuals from the Jersey breed. We identified a total of 28.3 million variants, with an average of 1.44 heterozygous sites per kilobase for each individual. We demonstrate the use of this database in identifying a recessive mutation underlying embryonic death and a dominant mutation underlying lethal chrondrodysplasia. We also performed genome-wide association studies for milk production and curly coat, using imputed sequence variants, and identified variants associated with these traits in cattle.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Genome-wide association studies for additive and dominance effects for body composition traits in commercial crossbred Piétrain pigs.

TL;DR: In this article , the additive and dominance effects of the most significant variant in the quantitative trait loci (QTL) regions were estimated for a commercial crossbred Piétrain pigs using both 50'K array and sequence genotypes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mating allocations in Holstein combining genomic information and linear programming optimization at the herd level.

TL;DR: In this article , the authors used linear programming to optimize economic scores within each herd, considering genetic level, genetic relationship, semen cost, the economic impact of genetic defects, polledness, and β-casein.
Posted ContentDOI

Genomic prediction including SNP-specific variance predictors

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a general model for genomic selection using a link function approach within the hierarchical generalized linear model framework (hglm) that can include external information on the markers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mutation of the MYH3 gene causes recessive cleft palate in Limousine cattle

TL;DR: In this paper , a new form of hereditary cleft palate in Limousine cattle was identified, which is a common malformation in mammals with environmental or hereditary aetiologies.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

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Journal ArticleDOI

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Journal ArticleDOI

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