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Mark P. Mattson

Researcher at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Publications -  988
Citations -  151506

Mark P. Mattson is an academic researcher from Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. The author has contributed to research in topics: Glutamate receptor & Neuroprotection. The author has an hindex of 200, co-authored 980 publications receiving 138033 citations. Previous affiliations of Mark P. Mattson include University of Kentucky & National Institutes of Health.

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Early involvement of lysosome dysfunction in the degeneration of cerebral cortical neurons caused by the lipid peroxidation product 4-hydroxynonenal.

TL;DR: It is found that neurons exposed to HNE exhibit elevated pH levels, and decreased protein substrate hydrolysis and cathepsin B activity, which may contribute to the accumulation of damaged and dysfunctional proteins and organelles and consequent neuronal death.
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Activity-dependent neuronal Klotho enhances astrocytic aerobic glycolysis.

TL;DR: C cultured hippocampal neurons respond to insulin and glutamate stimulation by elevating Klotho protein levels, and pharmacological inhibition of FGFR1, Erk phosphorylation, and monocarboxylic acid transporters prevents KlothO-induced lactate release from astrocytes.
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The Diversity of Spine Synapses in Animals.

TL;DR: There are two major categories of spine synapses: Invaginating and non-invaginating, with distributions that vary among different groups of animals, and functional advantages of having synapses on spines and more specifically, on invaginating spines.