Jean Moulin University Lyon 3

About: Jean Moulin University Lyon 3 is a education organization based out in Lyon, Rhône-Alpes, France. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Computer science & Geology. The organization has 343 authors who have published 572 publications receiving 3175 citations.

Vulnérabilité et pédiatrie : incertitude

Abstract: Resume En quoi l’idee de vulnerabilite eclaire-t-elle d’un jour a la fois specifique et nouveau la pratique de soin en pediatrie ? Pour les soins palliatifs, il y a la un defi qui est peut-etre le vif du soin eu egard a la vulnerabilite : tenter de toujours se maintenir dans un etre en prise avec l’enfant sans exercer sur lui une emprise. On se demandera, ici, s’il y a une signification et une demarche clinique singulieres dans le cadre de la pediatrie, de l’oncologie pediatrique et de l’exercice des soins palliatifs aupres des enfants. Pourquoi et comment les relations engagees entre vulnerabilite et pediatrie les eclaireraient ?

Untangling fear and eudaimonia in the healthcare provider-patient relationship

Abstract: Ensuring patient participation in healthcare decision making remains a difficult task. Factors such as a lack of time in the consultation, medical objectivation, or the difficulties of translating individual patient experience into the treatment plan have been shown to limit patient contributions. Little research attention has focused however on how emotions experienced by both the patient and the healthcare provider may affect the ability of the patient to participate. In this research, patient's and healthcare provider's emotions were identified and analysed. The research method showed fear as a prominent emotion experienced. This included patient's fears both inside and outside the consultation, as well as the healthcare provider's fears in their professional practice. Using Martha Nussbaum's cognitive-evaluative theory of emotions as an additional means of analysis, the research looked at what this emotion could show about the importance of the object of this fear to the person's eudaimonia (flourishing). At the end of the article, several solutions were proposed to help mitigate this fear to keep it from becoming a destructive force in the healthcare provider-patient relationship.

Can populations be healthy? Perspectives from Georges Canguilhem and Geoffrey Rose.

Abstract: Canguilhem criticized the concept of "public health": health and disease are concepts that only apply to individuals, taken as organic totalities. Their extension to a different level of organization is purely metaphorical. The importance assumed by epidemiology in the construction of our knowledge of the normal and the pathological does, however, call for reflection on the role and the status of the population level of organization in our approach to health phenomena. The entanglement of the biological and the social in human life and in contemporary societies justifies this level of analysis for better understanding the complexity and the interaction of health determinants both at the level of individuals and their interactions and at that of the population. But is this population level just a useful level of analysis that makes it possible to bring to light the social determinants of health at the individual level, or does it rest instead on characteristics of the population that are irreducible to individual characteristics, but which are nevertheless important for understanding and taking action with respect to both population and individual health? Defending this second alternative, I show how the epidemiological point of view, and in particular that of social epidemiology, leads us to rethink the possibility of a concept of "population health" that is not reducible to the sum of individual instances of health.

Risques et internationalisation des PME : proposition d’un cadre d’analyse

Abstract: Nombreuses sont les recherches developpees en sciences de gestion pour permettre aux grandes entreprises d’apprehender le risque a l’international et d’identifier le mode d’entree le plus approprie pour penetrer un marche etranger. En revanche a ce jour, il n’existe pas de cadre theorique ni de methodologie adaptee aux petites et moyennes entreprises (PME) pour le faire. Or, pour les PME, la bonne connaissance des risques a l’international et le choix du mode d’entree sont particulierement importants, car une erreur de decision peut remettre en cause la perennite de l’entreprise. Ainsi, dans le prolongement des recherches sur le choix du mode d’entree dependant du degre d’engagement souhaite et de controle voulu par la PME, nous integrerons le risque percu par le dirigeant. L’objectif de cet article est de developper un cadre d’analyse global et systemique qui permettrait d’aider les PME et de les conseiller pour optimiser le choix de leur mode d’entree dans les marches etrangers.