Shandong Normal University

About: Shandong Normal University is a education organization based out in Jinan, Shandong, China. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Laser & Catalysis. The organization has 12378 authors who have published 12576 publications receiving 174572 citations.

Study on the supramolecular interaction of thiabendazole and beta-cyclodextrin by spectrophotometry and its analytical application.

Abstract: The beta-cyclodextrin-thiabendazole (beta-CD-TBZ) inclusion complex was synthesized and its structure characterized by (1)H NMR and IR. The mechanism of the supramolecular interaction of TBZ and beta-CD has been studied and discussed by spectrophotometry. The results showed that the phenyl ring of TBZ was included in the beta-CD cavity to form a 1:1 host-guest complex with an apparent formation constant of 1.60 x 10(3) mol(-1).L. On the basis of the enhancement of the absorbance of TBZ produced through complex formation, a spectrophotometric method for the determination of TBZ in bulk aqueous solution in the presence of beta-CD was developed. The linear relationship between the absorbance and TBZ concentration was obtained in the range of 8.86 x 10(-7)-1.45 x 10(-5) mol/L. The detection limit was 2.71 x 10(-7)mol/L, and the relative standard deviation was 0.86%. The interference of 48 coexisting substances was slight. The proposed method has been successfully applied to the determination of TBZ in fruits with recoveries of 96-103%.

Unveiling Structurally Engineered Carrier Dynamics in Hybrid Quasi-Two-Dimensional Perovskite Thin Films toward Controllable Emission

Abstract: Quasi-two-dimensional Ruddlesden–Popper perovskites driving carrier self-separation have rapidly advanced the development of high-performance optoelectronic devices. However, insightful understanding of carrier dynamics in the perovskites is still inadequate. The distribution of multiple perovskite phases, crucial for carrier separation, is controversial. Here we report a systematic study on carrier dynamics of spin-coated (C6H5CH2CH2NH3)2(CH3NH3)n−1PbnI3n+1 (n = 3 and 5) perovskite thin films. Efficient electrons transfer from small-n to large-n perovskite phases, and holes transfer reversely with time scales from ∼0.3 to 30.0 ps. The multiple perovskite phases are arranged perpendicularly to substrate from small to large n and also coexist randomly in the same horizontal planes. Further, the carrier separation dynamics is tailored by engineering the crystalline structure of the perovskite film, which leads to controllable emission properties. These results have important significance for the design of o...

Efficient Adsorption of Sulfamethazine onto Modified Activated Carbon: A Plausible Adsorption Mechanism.

Abstract: Activated carbon (AC) was modified by FeCl3. Batch experiments were carried out to evaluate the characteristics of equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamics of Sulfamethazine adsorption onto original and modified AC. The results showed that Fe3+ treatment changed the surface area, pore volume and surface zeta potential and increased the number of surface oxygenic functional groups. The adsorption of Sulfamethazine on modified activated carbon (MAC) was significantly improved. Isotherm test results revealed that the adsorption isotherms of Sulfamethazine on MAC fit the Freundlich, Langmuir and Temkin equations well. The maximum adsorption quantity of Sulfamethazine on MAC was 17.2414 mg/g at 25 °C. The adsorption kinetics of Sulfamethazine on AC and MAC can be characterized by the pseudo-second-order model. The adsorption process was affected by membrane diffusion, surface adsorption and internal diffusion. The adsorption quantities of Sulfamethazine first increased and then decreased for pH between 3 and 10. The removal efficiencies decreased with increasing temperature, which is favorable for adsorption at low temperature. It was also found that the mechanisms of adsorption included micropore capture and electrostatic, hydrogen bonding, π-π electron donor-acceptor (EDA) and coordination interactions as well as other interactions.

Eco-Friendly, Self-Healing Hydrogels for Adhesive and Elastic Strain Sensors, Circuit Repairing, and Flexible Electronic Devices

Abstract: Intelligent skinlike materials have recently attracted tremendous research interests for employing in electronic skin, soft robotics, and wearable devices. Because the traditional soft matters are ...

Pd NPs-Loaded Homochiral Covalent Organic Framework for Heterogeneous Asymmetric Catalysis

Abstract: We herein report the fabrication of a palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs) loaded homochiral covalent organic framework using S-(+)-2-methylpiperazine and cyanuric chloride (Pd@CCOF-MPC) (2) via a very facile chemical approach. The chiral COF support of 1 (CCOF-MPC) is synthesized by the combination of cyanuric chloride and S-(+)-2-methylpiperazine at 90 °C for 36 h, and the Pd NPs-loaded Pd@CCOF-MPC (2) is prepared via sequential solution impregnation and NaBH4 reduction at room temperature. 2, as a highly active reusable asymmetric heterogeneous composite catalyst, is able to effectively promote the Henry reaction and reductive Heck reaction in high yield with excellent stereoselectivity.