Institution
St Bartholomew's Hospital
Healthcare•London, United Kingdom•
About: St Bartholomew's Hospital is a healthcare organization based out in London, United Kingdom. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Cancer. The organization has 11054 authors who have published 13229 publications receiving 501102 citations. The organization is also known as: St. Bartholomew's Hospital & The Royal Hospital of St Bartholomew.
Topics: Population, Cancer, Pregnancy, Diabetes mellitus, Transplantation
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: The ability of AML to engraft in the NOD/SCID assay seems to be an inherent property of AMl cells, independent of homing, conditioning, or cell frequency/source, which is directly related to prognosis.
225 citations
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TL;DR: The pulse wave in man travels in the arteries at a speed of 4 to 10 metres per second, which depends upon the elastic conditions of the arterial wall, which is affected by a variety of factors in health and disease.
225 citations
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TL;DR: The inhibin‐A‐based four‐marker test is the most effective method of prenatal screening for Down's syndrome suitable for routine use and the extra cost required to carry out the inhibin-A test were less than about £3 per woman screened, so it would be financially cost‐effective.
Abstract: The value of measuring inhibin-A (a beta A dimer) with human chorionic gonadotrophin (total or the sub-units free a-hCG and free beta-hCG separately), alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), and unconjugated oestriol (uE3) was examined to determine the effect on the performance of serum screening for Down's syndrome between 15 and 22 weeks of pregnancy. The study was based on stored serum samples from 77 Down's syndrome singleton pregnancies and 385 unaffected singleton pregnancies, matched for maternal age, gestational age, and duration of storage of the sample, supplemented by data from 970 white women with unaffected pregnancies. Inhibin-A was elevated in the serum of women with Down's syndrome pregnancies with a median of 1.79 multiples of the median (MOM). Using the four serum markers AFP, uE3, total hCG, and inhibin-A, in addition to maternal age, 70 per cent of Down's syndrome pregnancies were detected for a 5 per cent false-positive rate compared with 59 per cent with the conventional triple test (AFP, uE3, and total hCG with maternal age). If the estimate of gestational age were based on an ultrasound scan examination, the detection rate would be 77 per cent [95 per cent confidence interval (CI) 69-85 per cent] using the four serum markers including inhibin-A, compared with 67 per cent with the triple test or 79 per cent (95 per cent CI 71-87 per cent) if marker values were adjusted for maternal weight. If the detection rate were kept at 70 per cent and the gestational age were estimated by an ultrasound scan examination, the four-marker test would reduce the false-positive rate from 6-1 per cent using the triple test to 2-9 per cent. The results were virtually the same if free beta-hCG was used instead of total hCG. The inhibin-A-based four-marker test is the most effective method of prenatal screening for Down's syndrome suitable for routine use. If the extra cost required to carry out the inhibin-A test were less than about [symbol: see text]3 per woman screened, the four-marker test including inhibin-A would be financially cost-effective.
224 citations
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TL;DR: It is suggested that autoantibodies to IFN-gamma can induce susceptibility to disseminated mycobacterial infection, which may be refractory to chemotherapy.
Abstract: We evaluated a patient with disseminated Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium chelonae infection, of which he died. He also developed autoimmune (type I) diabetes and primary hypothyroidism. His serum contained a high titer of immunoglobulin G autoantibody to interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) capable of blocking in vitro responses to this cytokine by peripheral blood mononuclear cells from normal donors. These results suggest that autoantibodies to IFN-gamma can induce susceptibility to disseminated mycobacterial infection, which may be refractory to chemotherapy.
224 citations
Authors
Showing all 11065 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
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Philippe Froguel | 166 | 820 | 118816 |
Geoffrey Burnstock | 141 | 1488 | 99525 |
Michael A. Kamm | 124 | 637 | 53606 |
David Scott | 124 | 1561 | 82554 |
Csaba Szabó | 123 | 958 | 61791 |
Roger Williams | 122 | 1455 | 72416 |
Derek M. Yellon | 122 | 638 | 54319 |
Walter F. Bodmer | 121 | 579 | 68679 |
John E. Deanfield | 120 | 497 | 61067 |
Paul Bebbington | 119 | 583 | 46341 |
William C. Sessa | 117 | 383 | 52208 |
Timothy G. Dinan | 116 | 689 | 60561 |
Bruce A.J. Ponder | 116 | 403 | 54796 |
Alexandra J. Lansky | 114 | 632 | 54445 |
Glyn Lewis | 113 | 734 | 49316 |