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Institution

University of Illinois at Chicago

EducationChicago, Illinois, United States
About: University of Illinois at Chicago is a education organization based out in Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Poison control. The organization has 57071 authors who have published 110536 publications receiving 4264936 citations.


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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: There is substantial evidence to support interventions for attention, memory, social communication skills, executive function, and for comprehensive-holistic neuropsychologic rehabilitation after TBI and stroke.

1,379 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
16 Nov 1990-Cell
TL;DR: Yeast telomeres exert a position effect on the transcription of nearby genes, an effect that is under epigenetic control as demonstrated by phenotype and mRNA analyses.

1,379 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
10 Sep 1992-Nature
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a joint fitting of heat flow and bathymetry with a model with a hotter, thinner oceanic lithosphere than in previous models, including those from older lithosphere previously treated as anomalous.
Abstract: Variations in sea-floor depth and heat flow with age provide the main constraints on the thermal structure and evolution of the oceanic lithosphere. Joint fitting of heat flow and bathymetry yields a model with a hotter, thinner lithosphere than in previous models. The new model provides a significantly better fit to the data, including those from older lithosphere previously treated as anomalous. This will facilitate the analysis of lithospheric processes, including the effects of mid-plate volcanism and swells, regional subsidence, and hydrothermal circulation near spreading centers.

1,379 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Training appears to be the peak time for distress among physicians, but differences in the prevalence of burnout, depressive symptoms, and recent suicidal ideation are relatively small.
Abstract: PurposeTo compare the prevalence of burnout and other forms of distress across career stages and the experiences of trainees and early career (EC) physicians versus those of similarly aged college graduates pursuing other careers.MethodIn 2011 and 2012, the authors conducted a national survey of med

1,376 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A quantitative meta-analysis evaluating the effects of phonemic awareness (PA) instruction on learning to read and spell was conducted by the National Reading Panel as mentioned in this paper, which found that PA instruction exerted a moderate, statistically significant impact on reading and spelling.
Abstract: A quantitative meta-analysis evaluating the effects of phonemic awareness (PA) instruction on learning to read and spell was conducted by the National Reading Panel. There were 52 studies published in peer-reviewed journals, and these contributed 96 cases comparing the outcomes of treatment and control groups. Analysis of effect sizes revealed that the impact of PA instruction on helping children acquire PA was large and statistically significant (d = 0.86). PA instruction exerted a moderate, statistically significant impact on reading (d = 0.53) and spelling (d = 0.59). Not only word reading but also reading comprehension benefited. PA instruction impacted reading under all the conditions examined although effect sizes were larger under some conditions. PA instruction helped various types of children: normally developing readers as well as at-risk and disabled readers; preschoolers, kindergartners, and first graders; low socioeconomic status children as well as mid-high SES. PA instruction improved reading, but it did not improve spelling in disabled readers. PA instruction was more effective when it was taught with letters than without letters, when one or two PA skills were taught than multiple PA skills, when children were taught in small groups than individually or in classrooms, and when instruction lasted between 5 and 18 hours rather than longer. Classroom teachers were effective in teaching PA to their students. Effect sizes were larger for studies using more rigorous experimental designs, with rigor assessments drawn from Troia (1999). In sum, PA instruction was found to make a statistically significant contribution to reading acquisition. [See also a letter to the editors regarding this article, and the first author's response: http:dx.doi.org10.1598RRQ.37.2.1] Un meta-analisis cuantitativo que evaluo los efectos de la instruccion en conciencia fonemica (CF) sobre el aprendizaje de la lectura y la escritura fue llevado a cabo por el Panel Nacional de Lectura (National Reading Panel). Se tomaron 52 estudios, publicados en revistas con referato, que aportaron 96 casos en los que se comparo el resultado de los grupos de tratamiento y de control. El analisis de las magnitudes del efecto revelo que el impacto de la instruccion en CF sobre el desarrollo de la CF en los ninos fue grande y estadisticamente significativo (d = 0.86). La instruccion en CF ejercio un impacto moderado, estadisticamente significativo en la lectura (d = 0.53) y escritura (d = 0.59). No solo se beneficio la lectura de palabras, sino tambien la comprension lectora. La instruccion en CF impacto en la lectura, en todas las condiciones examinadas, sin embargo las magnitudes del efecto fueron mayores en algunas condiciones. La instruccion en CF ayudo a distintos tipos de ninos: lectores de desarrollo normal, lectores de riesgo y lectores con dificultades; ninos de jardin, preescolar y primer grado; ninos de NSE bajo y ninos de NSE medio-alto. La instruccion en CF mejoro la lectura pero no la escritura en los lectores con dificultades. La instruccion en CF fue mas efectiva cuando se realizo con apoyo de las letras que cuando no se ensenaron las letras, cuando se ensenaron una o dos habilidades de CF que cuando se ensenaron multiples habilidades, cuando se insruyo a los ninos en pequenos grupos que cuando se realizo individualmente o en el aula y cuando la instruccion duro entre 5 y 18 horas que cuando abarco mas tiempo. Los docentes fueron eficaces en la ensenanza de la CF a los estudiantes. Las magnitudes del efecto fueron mayores en los estudios que utilizaron disenos experimentales mas rigurosos, con evaluaciones de rigor tomadas de Troia (1999). En suma, se hallo que la instruccion en CF constituye una contribucion significativa a la adquisicion de la lectura. Eine quantitative Meta-Analyse, welche Auswirkungen phonischen Aufnahmebewusseins (PA) beim Erlernen des Lesens und Buchstabierens bewertet, wurde vom Nationalen Lesegremium durchgefuhrt. Es wurden 52 Studien in von Lehrern rezensierten Fachzeitschriften publiziert und diese nannten 96 Falle, bei denen die Ergebnisse von Anwendungs- und Kontrollgruppen verglichen wurden. Die Analyse uber Wirksamkeitsausmase ergab, das der Einflus von PA-Anweisungen in der Unterstutzung der Kinder beim Erwerb von PA gros und statistisch bedeutend (d = 0.86) war. PA-Anweisungen ubten einen ausgleichenden, statitisch bedeutsamen Einflus aufs Lesen (d = 0.53) und Buchstabieren (d = 0.59) aus. Nicht nur das Lesen von Wortern, sondern auch das Leseverstandnis wurde begunstigt. PA-Anweisungen beeinflusten das Lesen unter all den untersuchten Bedingungen, obwohl die Ausmase der Auswirkungen bei einigen Bedingungen groser waren. PA-Anweisungen halfen unterschiedlich gearteten Kindern: normal sich entwickelnde Leser, sowie auch risikobedingte und behinderte Leser; Vorschuler, Kindergartenteilnehmer und Erstklassler; Kinder der unteren Gundschulstufen (SES) als auch mittlerer und hoherer Grundschulstufen (SES). PA-Anweisungen verbesserten das Lesen, nicht jedoch das Buchstabieren bei behinderten Lesern. PA-Anweisungen waren wirksamer, wenn sie zusammen mit den Buchstaben statt ohne Buchstaben unterrichtet wurden, wenn jeweils eine oder zwei PA-Fertigkeiten statt ein Mehrfaches an PA-Fertigkeiten unterrichtet wurde, wenn Kinder in kleinen Gruppen statt einzeln unterrichtet oder in Klassenraumen, und wenn der Unterricht insgesamt zwischen 5 und 18 Stunden andauerte, statt langfristiger. Klassenlehrer waren beim Unterricht von PA erfolgreich mit ihren Schulern. Das Wirkungsausmas war unter Nutzung strengerer Experimentierplane fur den Unterricht groser, mit den von Troia (1999) abgeleiteten straffen Bewertungen. Zusammengefast fand man, das die PA-Anweisung einen statistisch nachweisbar bedeutenden Beitrag zum Erwerb von Lesefertigkeiten leisten. Une meta-analyse quantitative pour evaluer les effets de l'enseignement de la conscience phonemique (CP) sur l'apprentissage de la lecture et de l'ecriture a ete conduite par la Commission Nationale de Lecture. Elle a porte sur 52 etudes publiees dans des journaux a comite de redaction ayant conduit a 96 etudes comparant les resultats de groupes experimentaux et controles. L'analyse de l'importance des effets revele que l'enseignement de la CP sur le developpement de la CP a un impact large et statistiquement significatif (d = 0.86). L'enseignement de la CP a un effet modere, statistiquement significatif (d = 0.53) sur l'ecriture (d = 0.59). Non seulement la lecture de mots en beneficie mais egalement la comprehension. L'enseignement de la CP a un impact sur la lecture dans toutes les conditions examinees, bien que la taille de l'effet soit plus large dans certaines conditions. L'enseignement de la CP est une aide pour differents types d'enfants: aussi bien pour ceux qui apprennent a lire normalement que pour les enfants a risque et pour ceux qui ont des difficultes; pour les enfants d'ecole maternelle ou de premiere annee de primaire: pour les enfants de milieu social defavorise aussi bien que pour ceux de classe moyenne. L'enseignement de la CP facilite le developpement de la lecture mais pas celui de l'ecriture chez les enfants en difficulte. L'enseignement de la CP a plus d'effet quand il a lieu avec des lettres que sans lettres, quand on enseigne une ou deux competences de CP que de multiples competences de CP, quand il a lieu en petit groupe que individuellement ou en salle de classe, et quand l'enseignement dureentre 5 et 18 heures plutot que plus longtemps. L'enseignement de la CP en classe par des enseignants est efficace. La taille des effets est plus grande quand les etudes utilisent des plans experimentaux plus rigoureux, et des evaluations rigoureuses provenant de Troia (1999). En bref, il apparait que l'enseignement de la CP apporte une contribution statistiquement significative a l'acquisition de la lecture.

1,376 citations


Authors

Showing all 57433 results

NameH-indexPapersCitations
Meir J. Stampfer2771414283776
Frank B. Hu2501675253464
Lewis C. Cantley196748169037
Ronald Klein1941305149140
Anil K. Jain1831016192151
Yusuke Nakamura1792076160313
Bruce M. Spiegelman179434158009
Jie Zhang1784857221720
D. M. Strom1763167194314
Yury Gogotsi171956144520
Todd R. Golub164422201457
Rodney S. Ruoff164666194902
Philip A. Wolf163459114951
Barbara E.K. Klein16085693319
David Jonathan Hofman1591407140442
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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers from the Institution in previous years
YearPapers
2023112
2022582
20215,602
20205,335
20194,825
20184,520