Institution
University of Illinois at Chicago
Education•Chicago, Illinois, United States•
About: University of Illinois at Chicago is a education organization based out in Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Poison control. The organization has 57071 authors who have published 110536 publications receiving 4264936 citations.
Topics: Population, Poison control, Health care, Cancer, Medicine
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
More filters
••
492 citations
••
Stanford University1, Rutgers University2, Johns Hopkins University3, Cornell University4, Fermilab5, University of Oregon6, University of California, Davis7, University of California, Berkeley8, Michigan State University9, University of Tokyo10, University of California, Santa Barbara11, Stony Brook University12, Boston University13, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne14, University of Pittsburgh15, Argonne National Laboratory16, Northwestern University17, Carleton University18, CERN19, University of Wisconsin-Madison20, Syracuse University21, Seoul National University22, Tohoku University23, Korea Institute for Advanced Study24, Harvard University25, University of Michigan26, Princeton University27, TRIUMF28, Florida State University29, University of California, San Diego30, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory31, University of Florida32, Massachusetts Institute of Technology33, University of Arizona34, University of California, Irvine35, University of Washington36, York University37, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics38, University of Zurich39, University of Illinois at Chicago40, Yale University41, University of Hawaii at Manoa42, Austrian Academy of Sciences43, New York University44
TL;DR: A collection of simplified models relevant to the design of new-physics searches at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and the characterization of their results is presented in this paper.
Abstract: This document proposes a collection of simplified models relevant to the design of new-physics searches at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and the characterization of their results. Both ATLAS and CMS have already presented some results in terms of simplified models, and we encourage them to continue and expand this effort, which supplements both signature-based results and benchmark model interpretations. A simplified model is defined by an effective Lagrangian describing the interactions of a small number of new particles. Simplified models can equally well be described by a small number of masses and cross-sections. These parameters are directly related to collider physics observables, making simplified models a particularly effective framework for evaluating searches and a useful starting point for characterizing positive signals of new physics. This document serves as an official summary of the results from the 'Topologies for Early LHC Searches' workshop, held at SLAC in September of 2010, the purpose of which was to develop a set of representative models that can be used to cover all relevant phase space in experimental searches. Particular emphasis is placed on searches relevant for the first similar to 50-500 pb(-1) of data and those motivated by supersymmetric models. This note largely summarizes material posted at http://lhcnewphysics.org/, which includes simplified model definitions, Monte Carlo material, and supporting contacts within the theory community. We also comment on future developments that may be useful as more data is gathered and analyzed by the experiments.
491 citations
•
TL;DR: Of these substances, the hydroxystilbenes piceatannol and transresveratrol have thus far been shown to inhibit carcinogen-induced preneoplastic lesion formation in the mouse mammary gland organ culture model.
Abstract: Since reactive oxygen radicals play an important role in carcinogenesis and other human disease states, antioxidants present in consumable fruits, vegetables, and beverages have received considerable attention as cancer chemopreventive agents Thus, in order to identify antioxidants in plant extracts, test materials were assessed for potential to scavenge stable 1,2-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radicals, reduce TPA-induced free radical formation in cultured HL-60 human leukemia cells, and inhibit responses observed with a xanthine/xanthine oxidase assay system Approximately 700 plant extracts were evaluated, and 28 were found to be active in the DPPH free radical scavenging assay Based on secondary analyses performed to assess inhibition of 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced preneoplastic lesion formation with a mouse mammary organ culture model, Chorizanthe diffusa Benth (Polygonaceae), Mezoneuron cucullatum Roxb (Leguminosae), Cerbera manghas L (Apocynaceae) and Daphniphyllum calycinum Benth (Daphniphyllaceae) were selected and subjected to bioassay-guided fractionation 5,7,3',5'-Tetrahydroxy-8,4'-dimethoxyflavonol, 5,8,4'-trihydroxy-7,3'-dimethoxyflavonol, 5,3',4'-trihydroxy-7-methoxyflavonol, and 6,3',4'-trihydroxy-7-methoxyflavonol were identified as active principles from C diffusa Piceatannol, trans-resveratrol, apigenin and scirpusin A were found as the active principles of M cucullatum, olivil, (-)-carinol, and (+)-cycloolivil were active principles from C manghas, and 5,6,7,4'-tetrahydroxyflavone 3-O-rutinoside and kaempferol 3-O-neohesperidoside were active principles from D calycinum Of these substances, the hydroxystilbenes piceatannol and transresveratrol have thus far been shown to inhibit carcinogen-induced preneoplastic lesion formation in the mouse mammary gland organ culture model
491 citations
••
TL;DR: The presence of calcifications in multiple vessels and in younger populations correlates with higher specificities for obstructive disease, making ultrafast CT coronary scanning a very useful diagnostic test.
Abstract: Background Ultrafast computed tomography (CT), by acquiring images of the proximal coronary arteries, detects coronary calcifications and has been demonstrated to be highly sensitive for the detection of coronary artery disease in many small studies. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between ultrafast CT scanning and coronary angiography in a large number of symptomatic patients. Methods and Results The study population consisted of 710 patients from six participating centers. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to evaluate the individual contributions of age, number of calcified vessels, and the calcium score for the probability of angiographically significant disease. Of the 710 patients enrolled, 427 patients had significant angiographic disease, and coronary calcification was detected in 404, yielding a sensitivity of 95%. Of the 23 patients without calcifications, 19 (83%) had single-vessel disease at angiography. Of the 283 patients without angiographically signif...
490 citations
••
Abstract: This study analyzed 119 strategic alliances formed during the period 1987–91. Using the event study methodology, we found that announcements of technological alliances enjoyed greater abnormal retu...
490 citations
Authors
Showing all 57433 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Meir J. Stampfer | 277 | 1414 | 283776 |
Frank B. Hu | 250 | 1675 | 253464 |
Lewis C. Cantley | 196 | 748 | 169037 |
Ronald Klein | 194 | 1305 | 149140 |
Anil K. Jain | 183 | 1016 | 192151 |
Yusuke Nakamura | 179 | 2076 | 160313 |
Bruce M. Spiegelman | 179 | 434 | 158009 |
Jie Zhang | 178 | 4857 | 221720 |
D. M. Strom | 176 | 3167 | 194314 |
Yury Gogotsi | 171 | 956 | 144520 |
Todd R. Golub | 164 | 422 | 201457 |
Rodney S. Ruoff | 164 | 666 | 194902 |
Philip A. Wolf | 163 | 459 | 114951 |
Barbara E.K. Klein | 160 | 856 | 93319 |
David Jonathan Hofman | 159 | 1407 | 140442 |