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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Benefits and Harms of Computed Tomography Lung Cancer Screening Strategies: A Comparative Modeling Study for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force

TLDR
This study estimates future harms and benefits of lung cancer screening and identifies a set of possible efficient lung cancer Screening policies by using 5 separately developed microsimulation models calibrated to the 2 largest randomized, controlled trials on lung cancer screenings.
Abstract
This comparative modeling study provides estimates of the benefits and harms of computed tomography screening for lung cancer in persons aged 45 through 90 years with various pack-year exposures to...

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Journal ArticleDOI

Screening for Lung Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement

TL;DR: Although lung cancer screening is not an alternative to smoking cessation, the USPSTF found adequate evidence that annual screening for lung cancer with LDCT in a defined population of high-risk persons can prevent a substantial number of lung cancerrelated deaths.
Journal ArticleDOI

Estimation of Benefits, Burden, and Harms of Colorectal Cancer Screening Strategies: Modeling Study for the US Preventive Services Task Force

TL;DR: This microsimulation modeling study of a previously unscreened population undergoing CRC screening that assumed 100% adherence identified a set of model-recommendable strategies that provide similar life-years gained (LYG) and a comparable balance between LYG and screening burden.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Measuring the efficiency of decision making units

TL;DR: A nonlinear (nonconvex) programming model provides a new definition of efficiency for use in evaluating activities of not-for-profit entities participating in public programs and methods for objectively determining weights by reference to the observational data for the multiple outputs and multiple inputs that characterize such programs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Estimates of worldwide burden of cancer in 2008: GLOBOCAN 2008.

TL;DR: The results for 20 world regions are presented, summarizing the global patterns for the eight most common cancers, and striking differences in the patterns of cancer from region to region are observed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cancer statistics, 2013

TL;DR: Overall cancer death rates have declined 20% from their peak in 1991 to 2009 and can be accelerated by applying existing cancer control knowledge across all segments of the population, with an emphasis on those groups in the lowest socioeconomic bracket and other underserved populations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reduced lung-cancer mortality with low-dose computed tomographic screening.

TL;DR: Screening with the use of low-dose CT reduces mortality from lung cancer, as compared with the radiography group, and the rate of death from any cause was reduced.
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