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Journal ArticleDOI

Design of Power-Rail ESD Clamp Circuit With Ultra-Low Standby Leakage Current in Nanoscale CMOS Technology

TLDR
In this paper, an ultra-low-leakage power-rail ESD clamp circuit, composed of the SCR device and new ESD detection circuit, was proposed with consideration of gate current to reduce the standby leakage current.
Abstract
An ultra-low-leakage power-rail ESD clamp circuit, composed of the SCR device and new ESD detection circuit, has been proposed with consideration of gate current to reduce the standby leakage current. By controlling the gate current of the devices in the ESD detection circuit under a specified bias condition, the whole power-rail ESD clamp circuit can achieve an ultra-low standby leakage current. The new proposed circuit has been fabricated in a 1 V 65 nm CMOS process for experimental verification. The new proposed power-rail ESD clamp circuit can achieve 7 kV HBM and 325 V MM ESD levels while consuming only a standby leakage current of 96 nA at 1 V bias in room temperature and occupying an active area of only 49 mum 21 mum.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Power-Rail ESD Clamp Circuit With Diode-String ESD Detection to Overcome the Gate Leakage Current in a 40-nm CMOS Process

TL;DR: In this article, a new silicon controlled rectifier-based power-rail ESD clamp circuit was proposed with a novel trigger circuit that has very low leakage current in a small layout area for implementation.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A scalable SCR compact model for ESD circuit simulation

TL;DR: In this paper, a scalable, compact model for SCR-based ESD-protection devices, which can simulate transient voltage overshoots observed on the timescale of charged device model (CDM) events, is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Capacitor-Less Design of Power-Rail ESD Clamp Circuit With Adjustable Holding Voltage for On-Chip ESD Protection

TL;DR: From the experimental results, the new proposed ESD-transient detection circuit with adjustable holding voltage can achieve long enough turn-on duration under the ESD stress condition, as well as better immunity against mistrigger and transient-induced latch-on event under the fast power-on and transient noise conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Metal-layer capacitors in the 65 nm CMOS process and the application for low-leakage power-rail ESD clamp circuit

TL;DR: The MOM capacitor can be used instead of MOS capacitor to avoid the gate leakage issue of thin-oxide devices in nanoscale CMOS processes and could replace MIM capacitor gradually in general integrated circuit (IC) applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Scalable SCR Compact Model for ESD Circuit Simulation

TL;DR: In this paper, a scalable compact model for SCR-based electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection devices is presented, which captures the effect that layout spacing has on SCR characteristics, such as holding voltage and trigger current.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Whole-chip ESD protection design with efficient VDD-to-VSS ESD clamp circuits for submicron CMOS VLSI

TL;DR: In this paper, a whole-chip ESD protection design with efficient VDD-to-VSS ESD clamp circuits is proposed to provide a real whole chip ESDprotection for submicron CMOS IC's without causing unexpected ESD damage in the internal circuits.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Stacked PMOS clamps for high voltage power supply protection

TL;DR: In this article, large PMOS FETs with multiple gates can be arranged to provide ESD protection to high voltage on-chip power supplies in submicron CMOS integrated circuits.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Nickel silicide metal gate FDSOI devices with improved gate oxide leakage

TL;DR: In this article, the authors demonstrate metal gate FDSOI devices using NiSi gates with symmetric V/sub t/ for both NMOS and PMOS devices and show capacitance equivalent gate oxide thickness (CET) 06 nm thinner than poly gates.
Journal ArticleDOI

Latchup-free ESD protection design with complementary substrate-triggered SCR devices

TL;DR: In this article, latchup-free electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuits, which are combined with the substrate-triggered technique and an SCR device, are proposed.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Evaluation of SCR-Based ESD Protection Devices in 90nm and 65nm CMOS Technologies

TL;DR: In this article, the authors compare a number of promising SCR-based ESD protection devices in 90nm and 65nm CMOS technologies implemented with a consistent layout, using ESD metrics such as trigger voltage and current, on-resistance, failure current, turn-on time and DC leakage current.
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