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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Detecting single infrared photons with 93% system efficiency

TLDR
In this article, a fiber-coupled single-photon detection system using amorphous tungsten silicide superconducting nanowire detectors was developed, and the system detection efficiency was higher than 90% in the wavelength range between 1520 nm and 1610 nm.
Abstract
Researchers develop a fiber-coupled single-photon-detection system using amorphous tungsten silicide superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors. The system detection efficiency is higher than 90% in the wavelength range between 1520 nm and 1610 nm. The device dark-count rate, timing jitter and reset time are 1 cps, 150 ps and 40 ns, respectively.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Mid-infrared single-photon detection with tungsten silicide superconducting nanowires

TL;DR: In this article, superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) based on tungsten silicide (WSi) were developed, which showed saturated internal detection efficiency from 2.1 to 5.5 μm wavelength.
Journal ArticleDOI

Large-Area Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detector With Double-Stage Avalanche Structure

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a novel design of superconducting nanowire avalanche photodetectors (SNAPs), which combines the advantages of multistage avalanche SNAPs to lower the avalanche current and reduce the reset time.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multimode Fiber Coupled Superconductor Nanowire Single-Photon Detector

TL;DR: In this article, a superconductor nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) coupled by 50-μm multimode fiber were designed and fabricated for the purpose of space applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Plasmonic Structure Integrated Single-Photon Detector Configurations to Improve Absorptance and Polarization Contrast

TL;DR: In this paper, the absorption component of system detection efficiency and the achievable polarization contrast were determined for 1550 nm polarized light illumination of different plasmonic structure integrated superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) consisting of p = 264 nm and P = 792 nm periodic niobium nitride (NbN) patterns on silica substrate.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Quantum Computing

TL;DR: A number of physical systems, spanning much of modern physics, are being developed for this task, ranging from single particles of light to superconducting circuits, and it is not yet clear which, if any, will ultimately prove successful as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Picosecond superconducting single-photon optical detector

TL;DR: In this article, a supercurrent-assisted hotspot-formation mechanism for ultrafast detection and counting of visible and infrared photons is presented, where a photon-induced hotspot leads to a temporary formation of a resistive barrier across the superconducting sensor strip and results in an easily measurable voltage pulse.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quantum Communication

Nicolas Gisin, +1 more
- 27 Mar 2007 - 
TL;DR: The current state of research and future directions in quantum key distribution and quantum networks are reviewed in this paper, with a special emphasis on quantum key distributions and quantum key sharing in quantum networks.
Journal ArticleDOI

Invited review article: Single-photon sources and detectors

TL;DR: The current status of single-photon-source and single-Photon-detector technologies operating at wavelengths from the ultraviolet to the infrared are reviewed and applications of these technologies to quantum communication are discussed.
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