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Drug repurposing in cancer.

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TLDR
An overview of promising candidates for drug repurposing in cancer is provided, as well as studies describing the biological mechanisms underlying their anti-neoplastic effects.
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This article is published in Pharmacological Research.The article was published on 2017-10-01. It has received 226 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Drug development & Cancer.

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Metabolic determinants of cancer cell sensitivity to glucose limitation and biguanides

TL;DR: A continuous-flow culture apparatus for maintaining proliferating cells in low-nutrient media for long periods of time is developed and used to undertake competitive proliferation assays, concluding that mtDNA mutations and impaired glucose utilization are potential biomarkers for identifying tumours with increased sensitivity to OXPHOS inhibitors.
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The updated landscape of tumor microenvironment and drug repurposing.

TL;DR: An updated image of TME with emphasis on hypoxic niche, immune microenvironment, metabolism micro environment, acidic niche, innervated niche, and mechanical microenvironment is presented and conventional drugs including aspirin, celecoxib, β-adrenergic antagonist, metformin, and statin are summarized in new antitumor application.
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Overcoming cancer therapeutic bottleneck by drug repurposing

TL;DR: This review presents various promising repurposed non-oncology drugs for clinical cancer management and classify these candidates into their proposed administration for either mono- or drug combination therapy.
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Old Drugs as New Treatments for Neurodegenerative Diseases.

TL;DR: There is an urgent need for new treatments for this kind of disease, since the World Health Organization has predicted that neurodegenerative diseases affecting motor function will become the second-most prevalent cause of death in the next 20 years.
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Polytherapy and Targeted Cancer Drug Resistance

TL;DR: The diverse and dynamic strategies that cancers use to evade drug response, the promise of upfront combination and intermittent therapies and therapy switching in forestalling resistance, and epigenetic reprogramming to combat resistance are discussed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Role of AMP-activated protein kinase in mechanism of metformin action

TL;DR: It is reported that metformin activates AMPK in hepatocytes; as a result, acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) activity is reduced, fatty acid oxidation is induced, and expression of lipogenic enzymes is suppressed.
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The TNF and TNF receptor superfamilies: integrating mammalian biology.

TL;DR: The authors regret the inability to cite all of the primary literature contributing to this review due to length considerations, but wish to thank F. Chan, T. Migone, and J. Wang for insightful comments on the manuscript.
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Can the pharmaceutical industry reduce attrition rates

TL;DR: The pharmaceutical industry faces considerable challenges, both politically and fiscally, and the fiscal pressures that face the industry from the perspective of R&D are dealt with.
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How to improve R&D productivity: the pharmaceutical industry's grand challenge

TL;DR: A detailed analysis based on comprehensive, recent, industry-wide data is presented to identify the relative contributions of each of the steps in the drug discovery and development process to overall R&D productivity and propose specific strategies that could have the most substantial impact in improving R &D productivity.
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