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Journal ArticleDOI

Cancer drug discovery by repurposing: teaching new tricks to old dogs

TLDR
Drugs originally identified as antitussive, sedative, analgesic, antipyretic, antiarthritic, anesthetic, antidiabetic, muscle relaxant, immunosuppressant, antibiotic, antiepileptic, cardioprotective, antihypertensive, erectile function enhancing, or angina relieving are being repurposed for cancer treatment.
About
This article is published in Trends in Pharmacological Sciences.The article was published on 2013-09-01. It has received 303 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Repurposing & Drug repositioning.

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Metabolic control of YAP and TAZ by the mevalonate pathway

TL;DR: It is shown that YAP/TAZ activity is controlled by the SREBP/mevalonate pathway, which is required for proliferation and self-renewal of breast cancer cells and reveals an additional layer of YAP-TAZ regulation by metabolic cues.
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Potential of long non-coding RNAs in cancer patients: From biomarkers to therapeutic targets

TL;DR: LncRNAs are emerging as convenient and minimally invasive diagnostic/prognostic markers, and also as therapeutic target for the selective killing of cancer cells in patients.
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In silico prescription of anticancer drugs to cohorts of 28 tumor types reveals targeting opportunities.

TL;DR: A comprehensive assessment of the scope of targeted therapeutic agents in a large pan-cancer cohort and an in silico prescription strategy based on identification of the driver alterations in each tumor and their druggability options is developed.
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Drug repurposing in cancer.

TL;DR: An overview of promising candidates for drug repurposing in cancer is provided, as well as studies describing the biological mechanisms underlying their anti-neoplastic effects.
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Repurposing metformin: an old drug with new tricks in its binding pockets.

TL;DR: The present review provides a thorough and detailed account of the current understanding of the molecular pharmacology and signalling mechanisms underlying biguanide–protein interactions and focuses on the key role of the microbiota in regulating age-associated morbidities and a potential role for metformin to modulate its function.
References
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How to improve R&D productivity: the pharmaceutical industry's grand challenge

TL;DR: A detailed analysis based on comprehensive, recent, industry-wide data is presented to identify the relative contributions of each of the steps in the drug discovery and development process to overall R&D productivity and propose specific strategies that could have the most substantial impact in improving R &D productivity.
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Antitumor activity of thalidomide in refractory multiple myeloma.

TL;DR: Thalidomide can induce marked and durable responses in some patients with multiple myeloma, including those who relapse after high-dose chemotherapy, and is active against advancedMyeloma.
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Thalidomide is an inhibitor of angiogenesis.

TL;DR: Electron microscopic examination of the corneal neovascularization of thalidomide-treated rabbits revealed specific ultrastructural changes similar to those seen in the deformed limb bud vasculature of Thalidomid-treated embryos.
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Cyclooxygenase Isozymes: The Biology of Prostaglandin Synthesis and Inhibition

TL;DR: Characterization of the two COX isozymes is allowing the discrimination of the roles each play in physiological processes such as homeostatic maintenance of the gastrointestinal tract, renal function, blood clotting, embryonic implantation, parturition, pain, and fever.
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