Journal ArticleDOI
Global assessment of trends in wetting and drying over land
Peter Greve,Boris Orlowsky,Brigitte Mueller,Brigitte Mueller,Justin Sheffield,Markus Reichstein,Sonia I. Seneviratne +6 more
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TLDR
A comprehensive analysis of hundreds of combinations of data sets suggests that only 24.6% of the global land area has been exposed to robust dryness changes since 1948 as mentioned in this paper, which is the smallest proportion of the world's land area exposed to dryness change since 1948.Abstract:
Past continental dryness trends are difficult to assess. A comprehensive analysis of hundreds of combinations of data sets suggests that only 24.6% of the global land area have been exposed to robust dryness changes since 1948.read more
Citations
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Influence of extreme weather disasters on global crop production
TL;DR: It is shown that droughts and extreme heat significantly reduced national cereal production by 9–10%, whereas the analysis could not identify an effect from floods and extreme cold in the national data, which may help to guide agricultural priorities in international disaster risk reduction and adaptation efforts.
Journal ArticleDOI
Accelerated dryland expansion under climate change
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used historical data to bias-correct the Fifth Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) projections, showing an increase in dryland expansion rate resulting in the drylands covering half of the global land surface by the end of this century.
Journal ArticleDOI
GLEAM v3: satellite-based land evaporation and root-zone soil moisture
Brecht Martens,Diego G. Miralles,Diego G. Miralles,Hans Lievens,Hans Lievens,Robin van der Schalie,Richard de Jeu,Diego Fernández-Prieto,Hylke E. Beck,Wouter Dorigo,Wouter Dorigo,Niko E. C. Verhoest +11 more
TL;DR: The Global Land Evaporation Amsterdam Model (GLEAM) as discussed by the authors is a set of algorithms dedicated to the estimation of terrestrial evaporation and root-zone soil moisture from satellite data.
Journal ArticleDOI
More extreme precipitation in the world’s dry and wet regions
TL;DR: In this paper, extreme precipitation over land has increased over the wettest and driest regions and is likely to keep intensifying over the twenty-first century and this has key implications for dry regions, which may be unprepared for the potential related flooding.
Journal ArticleDOI
The increasing importance of atmospheric demand for ecosystem water and carbon fluxes
Kimberly A. Novick,Darren L. Ficklin,Paul C. Stoy,Christopher B. Williams,Gil Bohrer,A. Christopher Oishi,Shirley A. Papuga,Peter D. Blanken,Asko Noormets,Benjamin N. Sulman,Russell L. Scott,Lixin Wang,Richard P. Phillips +12 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a new method for climate modeling based on the work of the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
References
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The ERA-Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system
Dick Dee,S. Uppala,Adrian Simmons,Paul Berrisford,Paul Poli,Shinya Kobayashi,Ulf Andrae,Magdalena Balmaseda,Gianpaolo Balsamo,Peter Bauer,Peter Bechtold,Anton Beljaars,L. van de Berg,Jean Bidlot,Niels Bormann,C. Delsol,Rossana Dragani,Manuel Fuentes,Alan J. Geer,Leopold Haimberger,Sean Healy,Hans Hersbach,Elías Hólm,Lars Isaksen,P. Kallberg,Martin Köhler,Marco Matricardi,A. P. McNally,B. M. Monge-Sanz,Jean-Jacques Morcrette,B.-K. Park,Carole Peubey,P. de Rosnay,Christina Tavolato,Jean-Noël Thépaut,Frederic Vitart +35 more
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Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification
TL;DR: In this paper, a new global map of climate using the Koppen-Geiger system based on a large global data set of long-term monthly precipitation and temperature station time series is presented.
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On the Assessment of Surface Heat Flux and Evaporation Using Large-Scale Parameters
C. H. B. Priestley,R. J. Taylor +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the large-scale parameterization of the surface fluxes of sensible and latent heat is properly expressed in terms of energetic considerations over land while formulas of the bulk aerodynamic type are most suitahle over the sea.
Journal ArticleDOI
Updated high‐resolution grids of monthly climatic observations – the CRU TS3.10 Dataset
TL;DR: In this paper, an updated gridded climate dataset (referred to as CRU TS3.10) from monthly observations at meteorological stations across the world's land areas is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
NCEP–DOE AMIP-II Reanalysis (R-2)
Masao Kanamitsu,Wesley Ebisuzaki,John S. Woollen,Shi-Keng Yang,J. J. Hnilo,M. Fiorino,Gerald L. Potter +6 more
TL;DR: The NCEP-DOE Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP-II) reanalysis is a follow-on project to the "50-year" (1948-present) N CEP-NCAR Reanalysis Project.