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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Glyoxal vertical columns from GOME-2 backscattered light measurements and comparisons with a global model

TLDR
In this article, a two-step DOAS approach was used to calculate glyoxal vertical column densities from nadir backscattered radiances measured from 2007 to 2009 by the spaceborne GOME-2/METOP-A sensor.
Abstract
. Glyoxal vertical column densities have been retrieved from nadir backscattered radiances measured from 2007 to 2009 by the spaceborne GOME-2/METOP-A sensor. The retrieval algorithm is based on the DOAS technique and optimized settings have been used to determine glyoxal slant columns. The liquid water absorption is accounted for using a two-step DOAS approach, leading to a drastic improvement of the fit quality over remote clear water oceans. Air mass factors are calculated by means of look-up tables of weighting functions pre-calculated with the LIDORT v3.3 radiative transfer model and using a priori glyoxal vertical distributions provided by the IMAGESv2 chemical transport model. The total error estimate comprises random and systematic errors associated to the DOAS fit, the air mass factor calculation and the cloud correction. The highest glyoxal vertical column densities are mainly observed in continental tropical regions, while the mid-latitude columns strongly depend on the season with maximum values during warm months. An anthropogenic signature is also observed in highly populated regions of Asia. Comparisons with glyoxal columns simulated with IMAGESv2 in different regions of the world generally point to a missing glyoxal source, most probably of biogenic origin.

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Improvements to the retrieval of tropospheric NO 2 from satellite – stratospheric correction using SCIAMACHY limb/nadir matching and comparison to Oslo CTM2 simulations

TL;DR: In this paper, a novel approach to limb/nadir matching is presented, calculating one stratospheric NO2 value from limb measurements for every single nadir measurement, abandoning global coverage for the sake of spatial accuracy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Glyoxal observations in the global marine boundary layer

TL;DR: The results reported in this paper support previous suggestions that the currently known sources of glyoxal are insufficient to explain the average MBL concentrations, which suggests that there is an additional missing source, more than a magnitude larger than currently known source, which is necessary to account for the observed atmospheric levels of glyoxide.
Journal ArticleDOI

OMI air-quality monitoring over the Middle East

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors conducted a robust and detailed time series analysis to assess changes in local air quality for over 1000 locations (focussing on urban, oil refinery, oil port, and power plant targets) over the Middle East for 2005-2014.
Journal ArticleDOI

Five decades observing Earth's atmospheric trace gases using ultraviolet and visible backscatter solar radiation from space

TL;DR: A review of algorithms developed for ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, formaldehyde, bromine monoxide, water vapor and glyoxal, a selection of studies using these algorithms, the challenges they face and how these challenges can be addressed can be found in this article.
Journal ArticleDOI

Unexpected long-range transport of glyoxal and formaldehyde observed from the Copernicus Sentinel-5 Precursor satellite during the 2018 Canadian wildfires

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used a simple approach to test their assumption that CHOCHO and HCHO are created by oxidation of longer-lived precursors, which were also released by the fire and present in the plume.
References
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