Induced protein degradation: an emerging drug discovery paradigm
Ashton C. Lai,Craig M. Crews +1 more
TLDR
Induced protein degradation has the potential to reduce systemic drug exposure, the ability to counteract increased target protein expression that often accompanies inhibition of protein function and the potential ability to target proteins that are not currently therapeutically tractable, such as transcription factors, scaffolding and regulatory proteins.Abstract:
Small-molecule drug discovery has traditionally focused on occupancy of a binding site that directly affects protein function, and this approach typically precludes targeting proteins that lack such amenable sites. Furthermore, high systemic drug exposures may be needed to maintain sufficient target inhibition in vivo, increasing the risk of undesirable off-target effects. Induced protein degradation is an alternative approach that is event-driven: upon drug binding, the target protein is tagged for elimination. Emerging technologies based on proteolysis-targeting chimaeras (PROTACs) that exploit cellular quality control machinery to selectively degrade target proteins are attracting considerable attention in the pharmaceutical industry owing to the advantages they could offer over traditional small-molecule strategies. These advantages include the potential to reduce systemic drug exposure, the ability to counteract increased target protein expression that often accompanies inhibition of protein function and the potential ability to target proteins that are not currently therapeutically tractable, such as transcription factors, scaffolding and regulatory proteins.read more
Citations
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Proteolysis-Targeting Chimera (PROTAC): Is the Technology Looking at the Treatment of Brain Tumors?
TL;DR: The advantages and limitations of PROTACs development and safety considerations for their clinical application are discussed and the potential ofprotAC strategy as therapeutic option in brain tumor, focusing on glioblastoma is reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Perspectives on the development of first-in-class protein degraders.
TL;DR: Recent advances in assays and tools available to evaluate targeted protein degradation, including and beyond the study of E3-targeted chimeric ligands are highlighted and various approaches to expanding the protein homeostasis toolbox are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Design and optimization of oestrogen receptor PROTACs based on 4-hydroxytamoxifen.
Guillem Loren,Irene Espuny,Alicia Llorente,C. Donoghue,Xavier Verdaguer,Roger R. Gomis,Antoni Riera +6 more
TL;DR: The design and synthesis of a series of proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) that induce the degradation of estrogen receptor alpha in breast cancer MCF-7 (ER+) cells at nanomolar concentration are reported.
Journal ArticleDOI
Genetic Impairments of PRC2 Activity in Oncology: Problems and Prospects
TL;DR: A review on the role of PRC2 in cancer development is presented in this paper, which summarizes information on the designed PPRC2 inhibitors, including tazemetostat, which was developed for the treatment of epithelioid sarcoma.
Journal ArticleDOI
Design and optimization of oestrogen receptor PROTACs based on 4-hydroxytamoxifen
TL;DR: In this article , a series of proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) were designed and synthesized to induce the degradation of estrogen receptor alpha in breast cancer MCF-7 (ER+) cells at nanomolar concentration.
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TL;DR: The results indicate that large, annotated cell-line collections may help to enable preclinical stratification schemata for anticancer agents and the generation of genetic predictions of drug response in the preclinical setting and their incorporation into cancer clinical trial design could speed the emergence of ‘personalized’ therapeutic regimens.
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