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Journal ArticleDOI

Interplay of replication checkpoints and repair proteins at stalled replication forks.

Dana Branzei, +1 more
- 01 Jul 2007 - 
- Vol. 6, Iss: 7, pp 994-1003
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TLDR
This review focuses mainly on the results obtained in budding yeast on the multiple roles of checkpoints in maintaining fork integrity and on the enzymatic activities that cooperate with the checkpoint pathway to promote fork resumption and repair of DNA lesions thereby contributing to genome integrity.
About
This article is published in DNA Repair.The article was published on 2007-07-01. It has received 144 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Control of chromosome duplication & DNA re-replication.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

An oncogene-induced DNA damage model for cancer development.

TL;DR: Oncogene-induced DNA damage may explain two key features of cancer: genomic instability and the high frequency of p53 mutations.
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The DNA Damage Response: Ten Years After

TL;DR: This work has witnessed an explosion in understanding of DNA damage sensing, signaling, and the complex interplay between protein phosphorylation and the ubiquitin pathway employed by the DDR network to execute the response to DNA damage.
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Mechanism of eukaryotic homologous recombination.

TL;DR: HR accessory factors that facilitate other stages of the Rad51- and Dmc1-catalyzed homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange reaction have also been identified.
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Regulation of DNA repair throughout the cell cycle

TL;DR: The repair of DNA lesions that occur endogenously or in response to diverse genotoxic stresses is indispensable for genome integrity and has provided insights into the mechanisms that contribute to DNA repair in specific cell-cycle phases.
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Hydroxyurea-Stalled Replication Forks Become Progressively Inactivated and Require Two Different RAD51-Mediated Pathways for Restart and Repair

TL;DR: The XRCC3 protein, which is required for RAD51 foci formation, is also required for replication restart of HU-stalled forks, suggesting that RAD51-mediated strand invasion supports fork restart.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

SUMO-modified PCNA recruits Srs2 to prevent recombination during S phase

TL;DR: It is shown by genetic analysis that SUMO-modified PCNA functionally cooperates with Srs2, a helicase that blocks recombinational repair by disrupting Rad51 nucleoprotein filaments, which suggests a model in whichsumO- modified PCNA recruits SRS2 in S phase in order to prevent unwanted recombination events of replicating chromosomes.
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DNA helicase Srs2 disrupts the Rad51 presynaptic filament

TL;DR: The role of SRS2 in recombination modulation is clarified by purifying its encoded product and examining its interactions with the Rad51 recombinase, and it is shown that Srs2 acts by dislodging Rad51 from ssDNA.
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Srs2 and Sgs1-Top3 suppress crossovers during double-strand break repair in yeast.

TL;DR: Sgs1 and its associated topoisomerase Top3 remove double Holliday junction intermediates from a crossover-producing repair pathway, thereby reducing crossovers and Srs2 promotes the noncrossover synthesis-dependent strand-annealing pathway, apparently by regulating Rad51 binding during strand exchange.
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The Srs2 helicase prevents recombination by disrupting Rad51 nucleoprotein filaments.

TL;DR: It is shown that DNA strand exchange mediated in vitro by Rad51 is inhibited by Srs2, and that SRS2 disrupts Rad51 filaments formed on single-stranded DNA, providing an explanation for the anti-recombinogenic role of Srs1 in vivo and highlighting a previously unknown mechanism for recombination control.
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A ubiquitin mutant with specific defects in DNA repair and multiubiquitination.

TL;DR: The results of this study suggest that Lys-63 is used as a linkage site in the formation of novel multiubiquitin chain structures that play an important role in DNA repair.
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