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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Loss of iron triggers PINK1/Parkin‐independent mitophagy

George F. G. Allen, +3 more
- 01 Dec 2013 - 
- Vol. 14, Iss: 12, pp 1127-1135
TLDR
A mitophagy pathway is identified and characterized, the induction of which could prove beneficial as a potential therapy for several neurodegenerative diseases in which mitochondrial clearance is advantageous.
Abstract
In this study, we develop a simple assay to identify mitophagy inducers on the basis of the use of fluorescently tagged mitochondria that undergo a colour change on lysosomal delivery. Using this assay, we identify iron chelators as a family of compounds that generate a strong mitophagy response. Iron chelation-induced mitophagy requires that cells undergo glycolysis, but does not require PINK1 stabilization or Parkin activation, and occurs in primary human fibroblasts as well as those isolated from a Parkinson's patient with Parkin mutations. Thus, we have identified and characterized a mitophagy pathway, the induction of which could prove beneficial as a potential therapy for several neurodegenerative diseases in which mitochondrial clearance is advantageous.

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Citations
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Myoferlin Contributes to the Metastatic Phenotype of Pancreatic Cancer Cells by Enhancing Their Migratory Capacity through the Control of Oxidative Phosphorylation.

TL;DR: It is shown that myoferlin, a protein previously reported to be overexpressed in PDAC, is significantly involved in the migratory abilities of the selected cells and is identified as a valid potential therapeutic target inPDAC.
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Discovery of XL01126: A Potent, Fast, Cooperative, Selective, Orally Bioavailable, and Blood–Brain Barrier Penetrant PROTAC Degrader of Leucine-Rich Repeat Kinase 2

TL;DR: The development of L RRK2 proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) is reported, culminating in the discovery of degrader XL01126, as an alternative LRRK2-targeting strategy and an attractive starting point for future drug development.
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Mitochondrial Modulations, Autophagy Pathways Shifts in Viral Infections: Consequences of COVID-19.

TL;DR: Autophagy plays an essential role in SARS-COV2-mediated COVID-19 and modulates autophagy by using various drugs that act on potential targets of the virus to inhibit and treat viral infection, and becomes a promising target for anti-coronaviral therapy.
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Vps13D functions in a Pink1-dependent and Parkin-independent mitophagy pathway.

TL;DR: A mechanism of Pink1-dependent mitophagy utilizing Vps13D that acts in parallel to Parkin-mediatedMitophagy during development is described.
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NDP52 interacts with mitochondrial RNA poly(A) polymerase to promote mitophagy.

TL;DR: Results indicate that NDP52 and MTPAP form an autophagy receptor complex, which enhances autophagic elimination of damaged mitochondria.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Parkin is recruited selectively to impaired mitochondria and promotes their autophagy

TL;DR: It is shown that Parkin is selectively recruited to dysfunctional mitochondria with low membrane potential in mammalian cells and this recruitment promotes autophagy of damaged mitochondria and implicate a failure to eliminate dysfunctional mitochondira in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sulforhodamine B colorimetric assay for cytotoxicity screening

TL;DR: The sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay is used for cell density determination, based on the measurement of cellular protein content, which is an efficient and highly cost-effective method for screening.
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Mitochondria: In Sickness and in Health

TL;DR: This work provides a current view of how mitochondrial functions impinge on health and disease and identifies mitochondrial dysfunction as a key factor in a myriad of diseases, including neurodegenerative and metabolic disorders.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dissection of the Autophagosome Maturation Process by a Novel Reporter Protein, Tandem Fluorescent-Tagged LC3

TL;DR: Using this method, evidence that overexpression of a dominant negative form of Rab7 prevented the fusion of autophagosomes with lysosomes is provided, suggesting that Rab7 is involved in this step.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reactive oxygen species are essential for autophagy and specifically regulate the activity of Atg4

TL;DR: The role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) as signaling molecules in starvation‐induced autophagy is described and a cysteine residue located near the HsAtg4 catalytic site is specified as a critical for this regulation.
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