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Metabolic engineering of yeast for production of fuels and chemicals

TLDR
Recent scientific progress in metabolic engineering of S. cerevisiae for the production of bioethanol, advanced biofuels, and chemicals is reviewed.
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This article is published in Current Opinion in Biotechnology.The article was published on 2013-06-01. It has received 292 citations till now.

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Engineering cytosolic acetyl-coenzyme A supply in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Pathway stoichiometry, free-energy conservation and redox-cofactor balancing.

TL;DR: It is shown that combination of different acetyl-CoA production pathways may be required to achieve optimal product yields, and underlines that an integral analysis of energy coupling and redox-cofactor balancing in precursor-supply and product-formation pathways is crucial for the design of efficient cell factories.
Journal ArticleDOI

Genome and metabolic engineering in non-conventional yeasts: Current advances and applications.

TL;DR: The challenges of using non-conventional yeasts for strain and pathway engineering are outlined, and the developed solutions to these problems and the resulting applications in industrial biotechnology are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biotechnological production of aromatic compounds of the extended shikimate pathway from renewable biomass.

TL;DR: Recent strategies for the biotechnological production of aromatic and related compounds from renewable biomass by Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas putida, C. glutamicum and Saccharomyces cerevisiae are summarized and metabolic engineering of the extended shikimate pathway is focused on.
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Modular pathway rewiring of Saccharomyces cerevisiae enables high-level production of L-ornithine.

TL;DR: In this paper, a modular pathway rewiring (MPR) strategy was implemented for pathway optimization resulting in high-level production of L-ornithine, an intermediate of Larginine biosynthesis and a precursor metabolite for a range of different natural products.
Journal ArticleDOI

Metabolic design of a platform Escherichia coli strain producing various chorismate derivatives

TL;DR: A synthetic metabolic pathway suitable for the production of chorismate derivatives was designed in Escherichia coli and pyruvate was synthesized primarily via salicylate formation and the reaction converting oxaloacetate to pyruVate.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Opportunities and challenges for a sustainable energy future

TL;DR: This Perspective provides a snapshot of the current energy landscape and discusses several research and development opportunities and pathways that could lead to a prosperous, sustainable and secure energy future for the world.
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Production of the antimalarial drug precursor artemisinic acid in engineered yeast

TL;DR: The engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to produce high titres (up to 100 mg l-1) of artemisinic acid using an engineered mevalonate pathway, amorphadiene synthase, and a novel cytochrome P450 monooxygenase from A. annua that performs a three-step oxidation of amorpha-4,11-diene to art Artemisinic acid.
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Osmotic Stress Signaling and Osmoadaptation in Yeasts

TL;DR: An integrated understanding of osmoadaptation requires not only knowledge of the function of many uncharacterized genes but also further insight into the time line of events, their interdependence, their dynamics, and their spatial organization as well as the importance of subtle effects.
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Microbial production of fatty-acid-derived fuels and chemicals from plant biomass

TL;DR: The engineering of Escherichia coli is demonstrated to produce structurally tailored fatty esters (biodiesel), fatty alcohols, and waxes directly from simple sugars, a step towards producing these compounds directly from hemicellulose, a major component of plant-derived biomass.
Journal ArticleDOI

Microbial Biosynthesis of Alkanes

TL;DR: The discovery of an alkane biosynthesis pathway in cyanobacteria that converts intermediates of fatty acid metabolism to alkanes and alkenes is described and is likely to be a valuable tool in the production of biofuels.
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