scispace - formally typeset
Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Mitophagy inhibits amyloid-β and tau pathology and reverses cognitive deficits in models of Alzheimer’s disease

TLDR
Evidence that mitophagy is impaired in the hippocampus of AD patients, in induced pluripotent stem cell-derived human AD neurons, and in animal AD models is provided, suggesting that impaired removal of defective mitochondria is a pivotal event in AD pathogenesis and thatMitophagy represents a potential therapeutic intervention.
Abstract
Accumulation of damaged mitochondria is a hallmark of aging and age-related neurodegeneration, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). The molecular mechanisms of impaired mitochondrial homeostasis in AD are being investigated. Here we provide evidence that mitophagy is impaired in the hippocampus of AD patients, in induced pluripotent stem cell-derived human AD neurons, and in animal AD models. In both amyloid-β (Aβ) and tau Caenorhabditis elegans models of AD, mitophagy stimulation (through NAD+ supplementation, urolithin A, and actinonin) reverses memory impairment through PINK-1 (PTEN-induced kinase-1)-, PDR-1 (Parkinson's disease-related-1; parkin)-, or DCT-1 (DAF-16/FOXO-controlled germline-tumor affecting-1)-dependent pathways. Mitophagy diminishes insoluble Aβ1-42 and Aβ1-40 and prevents cognitive impairment in an APP/PS1 mouse model through microglial phagocytosis of extracellular Aβ plaques and suppression of neuroinflammation. Mitophagy enhancement abolishes AD-related tau hyperphosphorylation in human neuronal cells and reverses memory impairment in transgenic tau nematodes and mice. Our findings suggest that impaired removal of defective mitochondria is a pivotal event in AD pathogenesis and that mitophagy represents a potential therapeutic intervention.

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Mitochondrial dysfunction and Alzheimer’s disease: prospects for therapeutic intervention

TL;DR: The AD-related mitochondrial pathways and their small-molecule modulators that have therapeutic potential are surveyed and the current challenges and future perspectives of ongoing research are overviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Protective Effects of Osteocyte‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles Against Alzheimer's Disease Diminished with Aging

TL;DR: The role of OCY‐EV is uncovered as a regulator of brain health, suggesting a novel mechanism in bone‐brain communication in Alzheimer's disease and osteoporosis, and its benefits are diminished in aged osteocyte‐derived EVs (OCYAged‐EVs).
Journal ArticleDOI

Pharmacological inhibition of USP30 activates tissue-specific mitophagy

TL;DR: In this paper, a USP30 inhibitor has been shown to increase mitophagy in vitro and in vivo in mice, without affecting the cardiac function of the mitochondria of the mt-Keima mice.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mitochondrial dysfunctions, oxidative stress and neuroinflammation as therapeutic targets for neurodegenerative diseases: An update on current advances and impediments

TL;DR: A review of the major findings and advancements in recent years focusing on shared mechanisms for better understanding might become beneficial in searching more potent pharmacological interventions thereby reducing the onset or severity of various NDs as discussed by the authors .
Journal ArticleDOI

Mitophagy Regulates Neurodegenerative Diseases.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors introduce molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways behind mitophagy regulation and focus on the recent advances in understanding the potential role of mitophathy in the pathogenesis of major neurodegenerative diseases (Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, Huntington's, etc.) and aging.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

The genetics of caenorhabditis elegans

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe methods for the isolation, complementation and mapping of mutants of Caenorhabditis elegans, a small free-living nematode worm.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Simple Statistical Parameter for Use in Evaluation and Validation of High Throughput Screening Assays.

TL;DR: A screening window coefficient, called "Z- factor," is defined, which is reflective of both the assay signal dynamic range and the data variation associated with the signal measurements, and therefore is suitable for assay quality assessment.
Journal Article

The genetics of Caenorhabditis elegans.

Daniel S. Brenner, +1 more
- 29 Apr 1974 - 
TL;DR: Estimates of the induced mutation frequency of both the visible mutants and X chromosome lethals suggests that, just as in Drosophila, the genetic units in C. elegans are large.
Journal ArticleDOI

Alzheimer's Disease Is a Synaptic Failure

TL;DR: Mounting evidence suggests that this syndrome begins with subtle alterations of hippocampal synaptic efficacy prior to frank neuronal degeneration, and that the synaptic dysfunction is caused by diffusible oligomeric assemblies of the amyloid β protein.
Journal ArticleDOI

Triple-Transgenic Model of Alzheimer's Disease with Plaques and Tangles: Intracellular Aβ and Synaptic Dysfunction

TL;DR: The recapitulation of salient features of AD in these mice clarifies the relationships between Abeta, synaptic dysfunction, and tangles and provides a valuable model for evaluating potential AD therapeutics as the impact on both lesions can be assessed.
Related Papers (5)