Journal ArticleDOI
N-doping of graphene through electrothermal reactions with ammonia.
Xinran Wang,Xiaolin Li,Li Zhang,Youngki Yoon,Peter K. Weber,Hailiang Wang,Jing Guo,Hongjie Dai +7 more
TLDR
An n-type graphene field-effect transistor that operates at room temperature is fabricated and confirmed the carbon-nitrogen species in graphene thermally annealed in ammonia is covalently functionalized by nitrogen species.Abstract:
Graphene is readily p-doped by adsorbates, but for device applications, it would be useful to access the n-doped material. Individual graphene nanoribbons were covalently functionalized by nitrogen species through high-power electrical joule heating in ammonia gas, leading to n-type electronic doping consistent with theory. The formation of the carbon-nitrogen bond should occur mostly at the edges of graphene where chemical reactivity is high. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and nanometer-scale secondary ion mass spectroscopy confirm the carbon-nitrogen species in graphene thermally annealed in ammonia. We fabricated an n-type graphene field-effect transistor that operates at room temperature.read more
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Graphene and Graphene Oxide: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications
TL;DR: An overview of the synthesis, properties, and applications of graphene and related materials (primarily, graphite oxide and its colloidal suspensions and materials made from them), from a materials science perspective.
Journal ArticleDOI
Roll-to-roll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes
Sukang Bae,Hyeongkeun Kim,Youngbin Lee,Xiangfan Xu,Jaesung Park,Yi Zheng,Jayakumar Balakrishnan,Tian Lei,Hye Ri Kim,Young Il Song,Young Jin Kim,Kwang S. Kim,Barbaros Özyilmaz,Jong Hyun Ahn,Byung Hee Hong,Sumio Iijima,Sumio Iijima +16 more
TL;DR: The roll-to-roll production and wet-chemical doping of predominantly monolayer 30-inch graphene films grown by chemical vapour deposition onto flexible copper substrates are reported, showing high quality and sheet resistances superior to commercial transparent electrodes such as indium tin oxides.
Journal ArticleDOI
Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities in Two-Dimensional Materials Beyond Graphene
Sheneve Z. Butler,Shawna M. Hollen,Linyou Cao,Yi Cui,Yi Cui,Jay Gupta,Humberto R. Gutierrez,Tony F. Heinz,Seung Sae Hong,Seung Sae Hong,Jiaxing Huang,Ariel Ismach,Ezekiel Johnston-Halperin,Masaru Kuno,Vladimir V. Plashnitsa,Richard D. Robinson,Rodney S. Ruoff,Sayeef Salahuddin,Jie Shan,Li Shi,Michael G. Spencer,Mauricio Terrones,Wolfgang Windl,Joshua E. Goldberger +23 more
TL;DR: The properties and advantages of single-, few-, and many-layer 2D materials in field-effect transistors, spin- and valley-tronics, thermoelectrics, and topological insulators, among many other applications are highlighted.
Journal ArticleDOI
Nitrogen-Doped Graphene as Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction in Fuel Cells
TL;DR: The resultant N-graphene was demonstrated to act as a metal-free electrode with a much better electrocatalytic activity, long-term operation stability, and tolerance to crossover effect than platinum for oxygen reduction via a four-electron pathway in alkaline fuel cells.
Journal ArticleDOI
Functionalization of Graphene: Covalent and Non-Covalent Approaches, Derivatives and Applications
Vasilios Georgakilas,Michal Otyepka,Athanasios B. Bourlinos,Vimlesh Chandra,Namdong Kim,K. Christian Kemp,Pavel Hobza,Pavel Hobza,Pavel Hobza,Radek Zboril,Kwang S. Kim +10 more
TL;DR: Approaches, Derivatives and Applications Vasilios Georgakilas,† Michal Otyepka,‡ Athanasios B. Bourlinos,† Vimlesh Chandra, Namdong Kim, K. Kim,§,⊥ Radek Zboril,*,‡ and Kwang S. Kim.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films
Kostya S. Novoselov,Andre K. Geim,Sergey V. Morozov,Da Jiang,Y. Zhang,S. V. Dubonos,Irina V. Grigorieva,A. A. Firsov +7 more
TL;DR: Monocrystalline graphitic films are found to be a two-dimensional semimetal with a tiny overlap between valence and conductance bands and they exhibit a strong ambipolar electric field effect.
Journal ArticleDOI
Two-dimensional gas of massless Dirac fermions in graphene
Kostya S. Novoselov,A. K. Geim,Sergey V. Morozov,Da Jiang,Mikhail I. Katsnelson,Irina V. Grigorieva,S. V. Dubonos,A. A. Firsov +7 more
TL;DR: This study reports an experimental study of a condensed-matter system (graphene, a single atomic layer of carbon) in which electron transport is essentially governed by Dirac's (relativistic) equation and reveals a variety of unusual phenomena that are characteristic of two-dimensional Dirac fermions.
Journal ArticleDOI
Experimental observation of the quantum Hall effect and Berry's phase in graphene
TL;DR: In this paper, an experimental investigation of magneto-transport in a high-mobility single layer of Graphene is presented, where an unusual half-integer quantum Hall effect for both electron and hole carriers in graphene is observed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Detection of individual gas molecules adsorbed on graphene
Fred Schedin,A. K. Geim,Sergey V. Morozov,Ernie W. Hill,Peter Blake,Mikhail I. Katsnelson,K. S. Novoselov +6 more
TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that micrometre-size sensors made from graphene are capable of detecting individual events when a gas molecule attaches to or detaches from graphene's surface.
Journal ArticleDOI
Detection of Individual Gas Molecules Absorbed on Graphene
TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that micrometre-size sensors made from graphene are capable of detecting individual events when a gas molecule attaches to or detaches from graphenes surface.