Performance of the AMBFTK board for the FastTracker processor for the ATLAS detector upgrade
F. Alberti,A. Andreani,Alberto Annovi,Matteo Beretta,M. Citterio,Francesco Crescioli,Mauro Dell'Orso,Paola Giannetti,A. Lanza,Valentino Liberali,D. Magalotti,Chiara Meroni,M. Piendibene,Ilaria Sacco,Alberto Stabile,G. Volpi +15 more
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The FastTracker (FTK) processor for the ATLAS experiment offers extremely powerful, very compact and low power consumption processing units for the future, which is essential for increased efficiency and purity in the Level 2 trigger selection through the intensive use of tracking.Abstract:
Modern experiments at hadron colliders search for extremely rare processes hidden in a very large background. As the experiment complexity and the accelerator backgrounds and luminosity increase we need increasingly complex and exclusive selections. The FastTracker (FTK) processor for the ATLAS experiment offers extremely powerful, very compact and low power consumption processing units for the future, which is essential for increased efficiency and purity in the Level 2 trigger selection through the intensive use of tracking. Pattern recognition is performed with Associative Memories (AM). The AMBFTK board and the AMchip04 integrated circuit have been designed specifically for this purpose. We report on the preliminary test results of the first prototypes of the AMBFTK board and of the AMchip04.read more
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Journal Article
The ATLAS Experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
TL;DR: In this paper, the ATLAS experiment is described as installed in i ts experimental cavern at point 1 at CERN and a brief overview of the expec ted performance of the detector is given.
Future evolution of the Fast TracKer (FTK) processing unit
TL;DR: The design of the FPGA logic performing all the functions complementary to the pattern matching performed by the AM is reported, including maximum parallelism exploitation, low power consumption, execution time at least 1000 times shorter than the best commercial CPUs, distributed debugging and monitoring tools suited for a pipelined, highly parallelized structure, and high degree of configurability.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
Characterisation of an Associative Memory Chip for high-energy physics experiments
A. Andreani,Alberto Annovi,R. Beccherle,M. Beretta,Nicolo Vladi Biesuz,M. Citterio,Francesco Crescioli,Paola Giannetti,Valentino Liberali,Seyed Ruhollah Shojaii,Alberto Stabile +10 more
TL;DR: This paper presents the approach used to characterize an Associative Memory Chip (AMChip) designed for the trigger systems of high-energy physics experiments in the Large Hadron Collider at CERN.
Journal ArticleDOI
Associative Memory Pattern Matching for the L1 Track Trigger of CMS at the HL-LHC
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the status of the implementation of a prototype system, based on the combination of Associative Memory custom ASIC and modern Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) devices, with the purpose to demonstrate the concept based on state-of-the-art technologies.
Journal ArticleDOI
A Pattern Recognition Mezzanine based on Associative Memory and FPGA technology for Level 1 Track Triggers for the HL-LHC upgrade
D. Magalotti,L. Alunni,Nicolo Vladi Biesuz,G. M. Bilei,Saverio Citraro,Francesco Crescioli,Livio Fanò,Giacomo Fedi,Guido Magazzu,L. Servoli,Loriano Storchi,Fabrizio Palla,Pisana Placidi,Enrico Rossi,Aniello Spiezia +14 more
TL;DR: A prototype system (Pattern Recognition Mezzanine) is proposed as core of pattern recognition and track fitting for HL-LHC experiments, combining the power of both Associative Memory custom ASIC and modern Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) devices.
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The ATLAS Experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
Georges Aad,E. Abat,Jalal Abdallah,Jalal Abdallah,A. A. Abdelalim,A. Abdesselam,Ovsat Abdinov,B. Abi,M. Abolins,Halina Abramowicz,E. Acerbi,Bobby Samir Acharya,R. Achenbach,M. Ackers,David H. Adams,F. Adamyan,T. N. Addy,M. Aderholz,C. Adorisio,P. Adragna,M. Aharrouche,Steven Ahlen,F. Ahles,Ammara Ahmad,H. Ahmed,Giulio Aielli,P. F. Åkesson,T. P. A. Åkesson,Andrei Akimov,Samiah Alam,J. Albert,S. Albrand,Martin Aleksa,Igor Aleksandrov,M. Aleppo,F. Alessandria,Calin Alexa,Gideon Alexander,Theodoros Alexopoulos,Gianluca Alimonti,M. Aliyev,P. P. Allport,S. E. Allwood-Spiers,Alberto Aloisio,Jorge Alonso,R. Alves,Mariagrazia Alviggi,K. Amako,P. Amaral,S. P. Amaral,Giovanna Ambrosini,Giorgio Ambrosio,Christoph Amelung,V. V. Ammosov,António Amorim,N. Amram,Christos Anastopoulos,Benjamin O. Anderson,Kelby Anderson,E. Anderssen,Attilio Andreazza,V. Andrei,Ladislav Andricek,M. L. Andrieux,X. S. Anduaga,Francis Anghinolfi,A. Antonaki,Mario Antonelli,S. Antonelli,R. J. Apsimon,Giorgi Arabidze,I. 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Richer,Robert Richter,Ralf P. Richter,Elzbieta Richter-Was,Elzbieta Richter-Was,Melissa Ridel,W. Riegler,S. Rieke,M. Rijpstra,Michael Rijssenbeek,Adele Rimoldi,R. R. Rios,I. Riu Dachs,M. Rivline,G. Rivoltella,Flera Rizatdinova,Steven Robertson,Andree Robichaud-Veronneau,S. Robins,Dave Robinson,Aidan Robson,James H. Rochford,Chiara Roda,S. Rodier,Shaun Roe,O. Roøhne,F. Rohrbach,J. Roldán,J. Roldán,S. Rolli,J. B. Romance,J. B. Romance,Anatoli Romaniouk,V. M. Romanov,G. Romeo,Lydia Roos,E. Ros,E. Ros,Stefano Rosati,F. Rosenbaum,G. A. Rosenbaum,E. I. Rosenberg,L. Rosselet,Leonardo Paolo Rossi,Lucio Rossi,Marina Rotaru,Joseph Rothberg,I. Rottländer,David Rousseau,Alexandre Rozanov,Yoram Rozen,R. Ruber,R. Ruber,B. Ruckert,G. Rudolph,Frederik Rühr,F. Ruggieri,G. Ruggiero,H. Ruiz,Aranzazu Ruiz-Martinez,Aranzazu Ruiz-Martinez,E. Rulikowska-Zarebska,V. Rumiantsev,L. Rumyantsev,K. Runge,O. Runolfsson,Nikolai Rusakovich,D. R. Rust,J. R. Rutherfoord,C. Ruwiedel,Yury Ryabov,V. Ryadovikov,P. 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Weaverdyck,M. Webel,G. Weber,J. Weber,M. Weber,P. Weber,Anthony Weidberg,P. Weilhammer,Jens Weingarten,Christian Weiser,H. Wellenstein,H. P. Wellisch,P. S. Wells,Adv Wemans,M. Wen,Torre Wenaus,S. Wendler,Thorsten Wengler,Siegfried Wenig,Norbert Wermes,P. Werneke,Per Werner,Ulrich Werthenbach,S. J. Wheeler-Ellis,S. P. Whitaker,Andrew White,Martin White,S. N. White,D. Whittington,F. Wicek,D. Wicke,Fred Wickens,Werner Wiedenmann,Monika Wielers,Peter Wienemann,M. Wiesmann,T. Wijnen,Andreas Wildauer,I. Wilhelm,Henric George Wilkens,Hugh Williams,W.J. Willis,Stephane Willocq,I Wilmut,John Wilson,A. Wilson,Isabelle Wingerter-Seez,L.J. Winton,W. Witzeling,T. Wlodek,E. E. Woehrling,Marcin Wladyslaw Wolter,Helmut Wolters,Barbara Wosiek,Jorg Wotschack,M. J. Woudstra,C. Wright,Sau Lan Wu,Xin Wu,J. Wuestenfeld,R. Wunstorf,S. Xella-Hansen,A. Xiang,Si Xie,Yuehong Xie,Guosheng Xu,N. Xu,Akira Yamamoto,Shimpei Yamamoto,Hiroshi Yamaoka,Yuji Yamazaki,Zhen Yan,H. J. Yang,Jingzhen Yang,Shiming Yang,U. K. 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TL;DR: The ATLAS detector as installed in its experimental cavern at point 1 at CERN is described in this paper, where a brief overview of the expected performance of the detector when the Large Hadron Collider begins operation is also presented.
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The ATLAS Experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
TL;DR: In this paper, the ATLAS experiment is described as installed in i ts experimental cavern at point 1 at CERN and a brief overview of the expec ted performance of the detector is given.
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Content-addressable memory (CAM) circuits and architectures: a tutorial and survey
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Vlsi structures for track finding
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A VLSI processor for fast track finding based on content addressable memories
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