F
F. Spinella
Researcher at Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
Publications - 239
Citations - 10513
F. Spinella is an academic researcher from Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare. The author has contributed to research in topics: Calorimeter (particle physics) & Branching fraction. The author has an hindex of 45, co-authored 239 publications receiving 9461 citations.
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Journal ArticleDOI
First result from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station: precision measurement of the positron fraction in primary cosmic rays of 0.5-350 GeV.
M. Aguilar,G Alberti,Behcet Alpat,A. Alvino,G. Ambrosi,K. Andeen,H. Anderhub,Luísa Arruda,Philipp Azzarello,A. Bachlechner,Fernando Barão,B. Baret,A. Barrau,L. Barrin,A. Bartoloni,L. Basara,A. Basili,L Batalha,J. Bates,Roberto Battiston,J. Bazo,R. Becker,U. Becker,M. Behlmann,B. Beischer,J. Berdugo,P. Berges,B. Bertucci,G. Bigongiari,Adrian Biland,Veronica Bindi,S. Bizzaglia,G. Boella,W. de Boer,K. Bollweg,J. Bolmont,B. Borgia,S. Borsini,Matteo Boschini,G. Boudoul,M. Bourquin,Pierre Brun,M Buénerd,J. D. Burger,W. J. Burger,Franck Cadoux,X. D. Cai,M. Capell,D. Casadei,J. Casaus,V. Cascioli,G. Castellini,I. Cernuda,F. Cervelli,M. J. Chae,Yuan-Hann Chang,A. I. Chen,C R Chen,H. S. Chen,G. M. Cheng,Huan Chen,Lin Cheng,N Chernoplyiokov,A. Chikanian,E. Choumilov,V. Choutko,C. H. Chung,C. Clark,R. Clavero,G. Coignet,V Commichau,C. Consolandi,Andrea Contin,Claudio Corti,M T Costado Dios,B. Coste,D. Crespo,Z. Cui,M. Dai,C. Delgado,S. Della Torre,B. Demirkoz,P. Dennett,L. Derome,S. Di Falco,X H Diao,A Diago,L. Djambazov,Carlos Díaz,P. von Doetinchem,W. J. Du,J.M. Dubois,R Duperay,M. Duranti,D D'Urso,A. Egorov,A. Eline,F. J. Eppling,T. Eronen,J. van Es,H. Esser,Alain Falvard,E. Fiandrini,A. Fiasson,E. Finch,Peter H. Fisher,K Flood,R Foglio,M Fohey,S Fopp,N. Fouque,Yu. Galaktionov,M. Gallilee,L Gallin-Martel,G. Gallucci,Bruce Rafael Mellado Garcia,Jmv Garcia,R. J. García-López,L García-Tabares,C Gargiulo,Henning Gast,I. Gebauer,Simonetta Gentile,Massimo Gervasi,W. Gillard,F. Giovacchini,L Girard,P. Goglov,J. Gong,C Goy-Henningsen,D. Grandi,M. Graziani,A Grechko,A Gross,I. Guerri,C. de la Guia,K. H. Guo,M. Habiby,Sadakazu Haino,F. Hauler,Z. H. He,Michael Heil,J Heilig,R. Hermel,H. Hofer,Zhiqi Huang,W Hungerford,M. Incagli,Maria Ionica,A. Jacholkowska,W. Y. Jang,H. Jinchi,M. Jongmanns,L Journet,L. Jungermann,Waclaw Karpinski,Gui Nyun Kim,Kwangsoo Kim,T. Kirn,R. Kossakowski,A. Koulemzine,O. Kounina,Andrei Kounine,V. Koutsenko,M. S. Krafczyk,E. Laudi,G. Laurenti,C Lauritzen,A. Lebedev,M W Lee,S. C. Lee,C. Leluc,H. León Vargas,V Lepareur,J. Q. Li,Qiang Li,T. X. Li,Wei Li,Z. H. Li,P. Lipari,Chia-Hui Lin,Dong Liu,Hengchang Liu,Teimuraz Lomtadze,Ying Lu,S Lucidi,K. Lübelsmeyer,J. Z. Luo,Werner Lustermann,S. S. Lv,Joseph R. Madsen,R. D. Majka,A. Malinin,C. Maña,J. C. Marin,Tim Martin,G. Martinez,F. Masciocchi,N. Masi,David Maurin,Al McInturff,Peter McIntyre,A. Menchaca-Rocha,Q. Meng,Mauro Menichelli,I Mereu,M Millinger,D. C. Mo,Marco Molina,P. Mott,Ari Mujunen,S Natale,P Nemeth,J. Q. Ni,N. Nikonov,F. Nozzoli,P. Nunes,A. Obermeier,S Oh,A. Oliva,F. Palmonari,C. Palomares,M. Paniccia,Alberto Papi,W H Park,M. Pauluzzi,Felicitas Pauss,A Pauw,E. Pedreschi,S. Pensotti,Rui Miguel Faisca Rodrigues Pereira,E. Perrin,G. Pessina,G. Pierschel,Fabrizio Giulio Luca Pilo,A. Piluso,C. Pizzolotto,V. Plyaskin,J Pochon,M. Pohl,V. Poireau,S. Porter,J Pouxe,Antje Putze,Lucio Quadrani,X N Qi,P. G. Rancoita,D. Rapin,Z. L. Ren,J. S. Ricol,E. Riihonen,I. Rodríguez,U. Roeser,S. Rosier-Lees,Leonardo Paolo Rossi,A. Rozhkov,Davide Rozza,A. Sabellek,Roald Z. Sagdeev,J. Sandweiss,B Santos,P. Saouter,M Sarchioni,Stefan Schael,D. Schinzel,M. Schmanau,G. Schwering,A. Schulz von Dratzig,G. Scolieri,Eun-Suk Seo,B. S. Shan,J. Y. Shi,Yun Shi,T. Siedenburg,R. Siedling,Dong-Chul Son,F. Spada,F. Spinella,M. Steuer,K Stiff,Won Kyu Calvin Sun,W. H. Sun,X H Sun,Mauro Tacconi,C. P. Tang,X. W. Tang,Zhixiang Tang,L. Tao,J Tassan-Viol,Samuel C.C. Ting,S. M. Ting,C Titus,Nicola Tomassetti,F Toral,J. J. Torsti,J R Tsai,J C Tutt,J. Ulbricht,T. Urban,V. Vagelli,E. Valente,C. Vannini,Eino Valtonen,M Vargas Trevino,S. S. Vaurynovich,M Vecchi,M. Vergain,B. Verlaat,C Vescovi,J. P. Vialle,G. Viertel,Giovanni Volpini,Dongfang Wang,Naihua Wang,Q. L. Wang,Ruiguang Wang,Xiaoping Wang,Zheng Wang,W. Wallraff,Z. L. Weng,M. Willenbrock,Michael Wlochal,H. Wu,K. Y. Wu,Z S Wu,Wenzhong Xiao,S. Xie,R. Q. Xiong,Gongming Xin,Ningsheng Xu,Wei Xu,Qing-Bo Yan,J. Yang,Mingming Yang,Q. H. Ye,H. Yi,Y. J. Yu,Z. Q. Yu,S. Zeissler,J G Zhang,Zhijun Zhang,M M Zhang,Z. M. Zheng,H. L. Zhuang,Valery Zhukov,A. Zichichi,Paolo Zuccon,C. Zurbach +347 more
TL;DR: The very accurate data show that the positron fraction is steadily increasing from 10 to ∼ 250 GeV, but, from 20 to 250 GeV, the slope decreases by an order of magnitude, showing the existence of new physical phenomena.
Journal ArticleDOI
Precision Measurement of the Proton Flux in Primary Cosmic Rays from Rigidity 1 GV to 1.8 TV with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station
M. Aguilar,D. Aisa,Behcet Alpat,A. Alvino,G. Ambrosi,K. Andeen,Luísa Arruda,N. Attig,Philipp Azzarello,A. Bachlechner,Fernando Barão,A. Barrau,L. Barrin,A. Bartoloni,L. Basara,Markus Battarbee,Roberto Battiston,J. Bazo,U. Becker,M. Behlmann,B. Beischer,J. Berdugo,B. Bertucci,G. Bigongiari,Veronica Bindi,S. Bizzaglia,M. Bizzarri,G. Boella,W. De Boer,K. Bollweg,V. Bonnivard,B. Borgia,S. Borsini,Matteo Boschini,M. Bourquin,J. D. Burger,Franck Cadoux,X. D. Cai,M. Capell,S. Caroff,J. Casaus,V. Cascioli,G. Castellini,I. Cernuda,D. Cerreta,F. Cervelli,M. J. Chae,Yuan-Hann Chang,A. I. Chen,H. S. Chen,G. M. Cheng,H. S. Chen,Lin Cheng,H. Y. Chou,E. Choumilov,V. Choutko,C. H. Chung,C. Clark,R. Clavero,G. Coignet,C. Consolandi,A. Contin,Claudio Corti,E. Cortina Gil,B. Coste,W. Creus,M. Crispoltoni,Z. Cui,Yaomin Dai,C. Delgado,S. Della Torre,M. B. Demirköz,Laurent Derome,S. Di Falco,L. Di Masso,F. Dimiccoli,Carlos Díaz,P. von Doetinchem,F. Donnini,W. J. Du,M. Duranti,D. D'Urso,A. Eline,F. J. Eppling,T. Eronen,Y. Y. Fan,L. Farnesini,J. Feng,E. Fiandrini,A. Fiasson,E. Finch,Peter H. Fisher,Yu. Galaktionov,G. Gallucci,Bruce Rafael Mellado Garcia,R. J. García-López,Corrado Gargiulo,Henning Gast,I. Gebauer,Massimo Gervasi,A. Ghelfi,W. Gillard,F. Giovacchini,P. Goglov,J. Gong,C. Goy,Varlen Grabski,D. Grandi,M. Graziani,C. Guandalini,I. Guerri,K. H. Guo,D. Haas,M. Habiby,Sadakazu Haino,K. C. Han,Z. H. He,Matthias Heil,J. Hoffman,Timothy H. Hsieh,Zhiqi Huang,Changgi Huh,M. Incagli,Maria Ionica,W. Y. Jang,H. Jinchi,K. Kanishev,G. N. Kim,Kwangsoo Kim,T. Kirn,R. Kossakowski,O. Kounina,Andrei Kounine,V. Koutsenko,M. S. Krafczyk,G. La Vacca,E. Laudi,G. Laurenti,I. Lazzizzera,A. Lebedev,H. T. Lee,S. C. Lee,C. Leluc,Giuseppe Levi,H. L. Li,J. Q. Li,Qiang Li,T. X. Li,Wei Li,Y. Li,Z. H. Li,Z. Y. Li,S. Lim,Chia-Hui Lin,P. Lipari,Thomas Lippert,Dong Liu,Hengchang Liu,M. Lolli,Teimuraz Lomtadze,M. J. Lu,S. Q. Lu,Ying Lu,K. Luebelsmeyer,J. Z. Luo,S. S. Lv,R. D. Majka,C. Mañá,J. C. Marin,Tim Martin,G. Martinez,N. Masi,David Maurin,A. Menchaca-Rocha,Q. Meng,D. C. Mo,Luca Morescalchi,P. Mott,M. Müller,J. Q. Ni,N. Nikonov,F. Nozzoli,P. Nunes,A. Obermeier,A. Oliva,M. Orcinha,F. Palmonari,C. Palomares,M. Paniccia,A. Papi,M. Pauluzzi,E. Pedreschi,S. Pensotti,R. Pereira,N. Picot-Clemente,Fabrizio Giulio Luca Pilo,A. Piluso,C. Pizzolotto,V. Plyaskin,M. Pohl,V. Poireau,E. Postaci,Antje Putze,Lucio Quadrani,X. M. Qi,Xubo Qin,Z. Y. Qu,T. Räihä,Pier-Giorgio Rancoita,D. Rapin,J. S. Ricol,I. Rodríguez,S. Rosier-Lees,A. Rozhkov,Davide Rozza,Roald Z. Sagdeev,J. Sandweiss,P. Saouter,C. Sbarra,S. Schael,S. M. Schmidt,A. Schulz von Dratzig,G. Schwering,G. Scolieri,Eun-Suk Seo,B. S. Shan,Y. H. Shan,J. Y. Shi,X. Y. Shi,Yun Shi,T. Siedenburg,Dong-Chul Son,F. Spada,F. Spinella,Won Kyu Calvin Sun,W. H. Sun,Mauro Tacconi,C. P. Tang,X. W. Tang,Zhixiang Tang,L. Tao,D. Tescaro,Samuel C.C. Ting,S. M. Ting,Nicola Tomassetti,J. J. Torsti,C. Türkoğlu,T. Urban,V. Vagelli,E. Valente,C. Vannini,Eino Valtonen,S. S. Vaurynovich,M. Vecchi,Mayda Velasco,J. P. Vialle,V. Vitale,S. Vitillo,Liqiu Wang,Naihua Wang,Q. L. Wang,Ruiguang Wang,Xiaoping Wang,Zheng Wang,Z. L. Weng,K. Whitman,J. Wienkenhöver,H. Wu,Xin Wu,X. Xia,M. Xie,S. Xie,R. Q. Xiong,Gongming Xin,Ningsheng Xu,W. Xu,Qing-Bo Yan,J. Yang,Mingming Yang,Q. H. Ye,H. Yi,Y. J. Yu,Z. Q. Yu,S. Zeissler,J. H. Zhang,M. T. Zhang,X. B. Zhang,Zhijun Zhang,Z. M. Zheng,H. L. Zhuang,Valery Zhukov,A. Zichichi,N. Zimmermann,Paolo Zuccon,C. Zurbach +294 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a precise measurement of the proton flux in primary cosmic rays with rigidity (momentum/charge) from 1.GV to 1.8TV is presented based on 300 million events.
Journal ArticleDOI
High Statistics Measurement of the Positron Fraction in Primary Cosmic Rays of 0.5-500 GeV with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station
L. Accardo,M. Aguilar,D. Aisa,D. Aisa,Behcet Alpat,A. Alvino,G. Ambrosi,K. Andeen,Luísa Arruda,N. Attig,Philipp Azzarello,Philipp Azzarello,A. Bachlechner,Fernando Barão,A. Barrau,L. Barrin,A. Bartoloni,L. Basara,Markus Battarbee,Roberto Battiston,J. Bazo,U. Becker,M. Behlmann,B. Beischer,J. Berdugo,B. Bertucci,B. Bertucci,G. Bigongiari,Veronica Bindi,S. Bizzaglia,M. Bizzarri,M. Bizzarri,G. Boella,W. De Boer,K. Bollweg,V. Bonnivard,B. Borgia,S. Borsini,Matteo Boschini,M. Bourquin,J. D. Burger,Franck Cadoux,X. D. Cai,M. Capell,S. Caroff,Gianpaolo Carosi,J. Casaus,V. Cascioli,G. Castellini,I. Cernuda,D. Cerreta,D. Cerreta,F. Cervelli,M. J. Chae,Y. H. Chang,A. I. Chen,H. S. Chen,G. M. Cheng,H. S. Chen,Lin Cheng,A. Chikanian,H. Y. Chou,E. Choumilov,V. Choutko,C. H. Chung,Federico Cindolo,C. Clark,R. Clavero,G. Coignet,C. Consolandi,A. Contin,Claudio Corti,B. Coste,Z. Cui,M. Dai,C. Delgado,S. Della Torre,M. B. Demirköz,Laurent Derome,S. Di Falco,L. Di Masso,L. Di Masso,F. Dimiccoli,Carlos Díaz,P. von Doetinchem,W. J. Du,M. Duranti,D. D'Urso,A. Eline,F. J. Eppling,T. Eronen,Y. Y. Fan,L. Farnesini,J. Feng,E. Fiandrini,E. Fiandrini,A. Fiasson,E. Finch,Peter H. Fisher,Yu. Galaktionov,G. Gallucci,Bruce Rafael Mellado Garcia,R. J. García-López,Henning Gast,I. Gebauer,Massimo Gervasi,A. Ghelfi,W. Gillard,F. Giovacchini,P. Goglov,J. Gong,C. Goy,Varlen Grabski,D. Grandi,M. Graziani,M. Graziani,C. Guandalini,I. Guerri,K. H. Guo,D. Haas,M. Habiby,Sadakazu Haino,Sadakazu Haino,K. C. Han,Z. H. He,Matthias Heil,Matthias Heil,R. Henning,J. Hoffman,Timothy H. Hsieh,Zhiqi Huang,Changgi Huh,M. Incagli,Maria Ionica,W. Y. Jang,H. Jinchi,K. Kanishev,G. N. Kim,Kwangsoo Kim,T. Kirn,R. Kossakowski,O. Kounina,Andrei Kounine,V. Koutsenko,M. S. Krafczyk,S. Kunz,G. La Vacca,E. Laudi,E. Laudi,G. Laurenti,I. Lazzizzera,A. Lebedev,H. T. Lee,S. C. Lee,C. Leluc,Giuseppe Levi,H. L. Li,J. Q. Li,Qiang Li,T. X. Li,Wei Li,Y. Li,Z. H. Li,Z. Y. Li,S. Lim,Chia-Hui Lin,P. Lipari,Thomas Lippert,Dong Liu,Hengchang Liu,M. Lolli,Teimuraz Lomtadze,M. J. Lu,Ying Lu,K. Luebelsmeyer,F. Luo,J. Z. Luo,S. S. Lv,R. D. Majka,A. Malinin,C. Mañá,J. C. Marin,Tim Martin,G. Martinez,N. Masi,F. Massera,David Maurin,Arturo Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha,Q. Meng,D. C. Mo,Benjamin Monreal,Luca Morescalchi,P. Mott,M. Müller,J. Q. Ni,N. Nikonov,F. Nozzoli,P. Nunes,A. Obermeier,A. Oliva,M. Orcinha,F. Palmonari,C. Palomares,M. Paniccia,A. Papi,M. Pauluzzi,M. Pauluzzi,E. Pedreschi,S. Pensotti,R. Pereira,R. Pilastrini,Fabrizio Giulio Luca Pilo,A. Piluso,A. Piluso,C. Pizzolotto,V. Plyaskin,M. Pohl,V. Poireau,E. Postaci,Antje Putze,Lucio Quadrani,X. M. Qi,P. G. Rancoita,D. Rapin,J. S. Ricol,I. Rodríguez,S. Rosier-Lees,Lucio Rossi,A. Rozhkov,Davide Rozza,G. Rybka,Roald Z. Sagdeev,J. Sandweiss,P. Saouter,C. Sbarra,S. Schael,S. M. Schmidt,D. Schuckardt,A. Schulz von Dratzig,G. Schwering,G. Scolieri,Eun-Suk Seo,B. S. Shan,Y. H. Shan,J. Y. Shi,X. Y. Shi,Yun Shi,T. Siedenburg,Dong-Chul Son,F. Spada,F. Spinella,Won Kyu Calvin Sun,W. H. Sun,Mauro Tacconi,C. P. Tang,X. W. Tang,Zhixiang Tang,L. Tao,D. Tescaro,Samuel C.C. Ting,S. M. Ting,Nicola Tomassetti,J. J. Torsti,C. Türkoʇlu,T. Urban,V. Vagelli,E. Valente,C. Vannini,Eino Valtonen,S. S. Vaurynovich,Manuela Vecchi,Mayda Velasco,J. P. Vialle,V. Vitale,G. Volpini,Liqiu Wang,Q. L. Wang,Ruiguang Wang,Xiaoping Wang,Zheng Wang,Z. L. Weng,K. Whitman,J. Wienkenhöver,H. Wu,K. Y. Wu,X. Xia,M. Xie,S. Xie,R. Q. Xiong,Gongming Xin,Ningsheng Xu,W. Xu,Q. Yan,J. Yang,Mingming Yang,Q. H. Ye,H. Yi,Y. J. Yu,Z. Q. Yu,S. Zeissler,J. H. Zhang,M. T. Zhang,X. B. Zhang,Zhijun Zhang,Z. M. Zheng,Fei Zhou,H. L. Zhuang,Valery Zhukov,Antonino Zichichi,N. Zimmermann,Paolo Zuccon,C. Zurbach +311 more
TL;DR: The new results show, for the first time, that above ∼200 GeV the positron fraction no longer exhibits an increase with energy.
Journal ArticleDOI
Precision Measurement of the Helium Flux in Primary Cosmic Rays of Rigidities 1.9 GV to 3 TV with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station
M. Aguilar,D. Aisa,Behcet Alpat,A. Alvino,G. Ambrosi,K. Andeen,Luísa Arruda,N. Attig,Philipp Azzarello,A. Bachlechner,Fernando Barão,A. Barrau,L. Barrin,A. Bartoloni,L. Basara,Markus Battarbee,Roberto Battiston,Roberto Battiston,J. Bazo,U. Becker,M. Behlmann,B. Beischer,J. Berdugo,B. Bertucci,Veronica Bindi,S. Bizzaglia,M. Bizzarri,G. Boella,G. Boella,W. De Boer,K. Bollweg,V. Bonnivard,B. Borgia,S. Borsini,Matteo Boschini,M. Bourquin,J. D. Burger,Franck Cadoux,X. D. Cai,M. Capell,S. Caroff,J. Casaus,G. Castellini,I. Cernuda,D. Cerreta,F. Cervelli,M. J. Chae,Hsiang Szu Chang,A. I. Chen,M. Chen,H. S. Chen,S. Chen,Lin Cheng,H. Y. Chou,E. Choumilov,V. Choutko,C. H. Chung,C. Clark,R. Clavero,G. Coignet,C. Consolandi,Andrea Contin,Claudio Corti,E. Gil,E. Gil,B. Coste,W. Creus,M. Crispoltoni,Z. Cui,Yaomin Dai,C. Delgado,S. Della Torre,M. B. Demirköz,Laurent Derome,S. Di Falco,L. Di Masso,F. Dimiccoli,Carlos Díaz,P. von Doetinchem,F. Donnini,M. Duranti,D. D'Urso,A. Egorov,A. Eline,J. Eppling,T. Eronen,Y. Fan,Y. Fan,L. Farnesini,J. Feng,J. Feng,J. Feng,E. Fiandrini,A. Fiasson,E. Finch,Peter H. Fisher,V. Formato,Yu. Galaktionov,G. Gallucci,Bruce Rafael Mellado Garcia,R. J. García-López,Corrado Gargiulo,Henning Gast,I. Gebauer,Massimo Gervasi,Massimo Gervasi,A. Ghelfi,F. Giovacchini,P. Goglov,J. Gong,Corinne Goy,Varlen Grabski,D. Grandi,M. Graziani,C. Guandalini,I. Guerri,H. Guo,D. Haas,D. Haas,M. Habiby,Sadakazu Haino,C. Han,Z. H. He,Matthias Heil,J. Hoffman,J. Hoffman,Horngming Hsieh,Zhiqi Huang,Changgi Huh,M. Incagli,Maria Ionica,Y. Jang,H. Jinchi,K. Kanishev,K. Kanishev,N. Kim,Shinhong Kim,T. Kirn,A. Korkmaz,R. Kossakowski,O. Kounina,Andrei Kounine,V. Koutsenko,S. Krafczyk,G. La Vacca,Elisa Laudi,Elisa Laudi,G. Laurenti,I. Lazzizzera,A. Lebedev,Hyun Lee,Chau-Hwang Lee,C. Leluc,Haifeng Li,Haifeng Li,Ju Li,Ju Li,Qiang Li,Xinxin Li,Wei Li,Yongyao Li,Yongyao Li,Z. H. Li,S. Lim,Chung-Cherng Lin,P. Lipari,Thomas Lippert,Dong Liu,Hengchang Liu,M. Lolli,Teimuraz Lomtadze,Miaoran Lu,S. Q. Lu,S. Q. Lu,K. Luebelsmeyer,F. Luo,Z. Luo,S. S. Lv,R. D. Majka,C. Mañá,J. C. Marin,Tim Martin,G. Martinez,N. Masi,David Maurin,Arturo Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha,Q. Meng,C. Mo,Luca Morescalchi,P. Mott,M. Müller,T. J. N. Nelson,J. Q. Ni,N. Nikonov,F. Nozzoli,P. Nunes,A. Obermeier,A. Oliva,M. Orcinha,F. Palmonari,C. Palomares,M. Paniccia,A. Papi,M. Pauluzzi,E. Pedreschi,S. Pensotti,S. Pensotti,R. Pereira,N. Picot-Clemente,Fabrizio Giulio Luca Pilo,A. Piluso,C. Pizzolotto,V. Plyaskin,M. Pohl,V. Poireau,Antje Putze,L. Qu,M. Qi,Xubo Qin,Z. Qu,Z. Qu,T. Räihä,Pier-Giorgio Rancoita,D. Rapin,S. Ricol,I. Rodríguez,S. Rosier-Lees,A. Rozhkov,Davide Rozza,Roald Z. Sagdeev,J. Sandweiss,P. Saouter,S. Schael,S. J. Schmidt,A. Von Dratzig,G. Schwering,G. Scolieri,S. Seo,S. Shan,H. Shan,Yun Shi,T. Siedenburg,Dong-Chul Son,J. W. Song,F. Spada,F. Spinella,Wei Sun,H. Sun,Mauro Tacconi,Mauro Tacconi,P. Tang,W. Tang,Zhixiang Tang,L. Tao,D. Tescaro,C. Ting,Samuel C.C. Ting,Nicola Tomassetti,J. J. Torsti,C. Türkoğlu,T. Urban,V. Vagelli,E. Valente,C. Vannini,Eino Valtonen,S. S. Vaurynovich,M. Vecchi,Mayda Velasco,P. Vialle,V. Vitale,S. Vitillo,Q. L. Wang,Naihua Wang,S. Wang,Xiaoqun Wang,Zheng Wang,Z. L. Weng,K. Whitman,J. Wienkenhöver,M. Willenbrock,H. Wu,Xin Wu,X. Xia,M. Xie,M. Xie,S. Xie,Q. Xiong,Ningsheng Xu,W. Xu,Q. Yan,J. Yang,Mingming Yang,Yang Yang,H. Ye,H. Yi,Y. J. Yu,Z. Q. Yu,S. Zeissler,Chuanguo Zhang,J. H. Zhang,M. T. Zhang,S. Zhang,S. Zhang,Shihao Zhang,X. B. Zhang,Zhijun Zhang,Z. M. Zheng,H. L. Zhuang,Valery Zhukov,Antonino Zichichi,N. Zimmermann,Paolo Zuccon +311 more
TL;DR: The detailed variation with rigidity of the helium flux spectral index is presented for the first time and the spectral index progressively hardens at rigidities larger than 100 GV.
Journal ArticleDOI
Differential branching fractions and isospin asymmetries of B -> K ((*)) μ(+) μ(-) decays
Roel Aaij,Bernardo Adeva,Marco Adinolfi,A. A. Affolder,Ziad Ajaltouni,Johannes Albrecht,Federico Alessio,Michael Alexander,S. Ali,G. Alkhazov,P. Alvarez Cartelle,A. A. Alves,A. A. Alves,Sandra Amato,S. Amerio,Yasmine Amhis,Liupan An,Lucio Anderlini,J. Anderson,R. Andreassen,M. Andreotti,J. E. Andrews,Robert Appleby,O. Aquines Gutierrez,F. Archilli,A. Artamonov,Marina Artuso,Elie Aslanides,G. Auriemma,Marouen Baalouch,Sebastian Bachmann,John Back,Alexey Badalov,V. Balagura,Wander Baldini,Roger Barlow,Colin Barschel,Sergey Barsuk,William Barter,Varvara Batozskaya,Th. Bauer,A. Bay,J. Beddow,F. Bedeschi,Ignacio Bediaga,S. Belogurov,K. Belous,Ivan Belyaev,E. Ben-Haim,G. Bencivenni,S. Benson,J. Benton,Alexander Berezhnoy,Roland Bernet,Marc-Olivier Bettler,M. van Beuzekom,A. Bien,Simone Bifani,T. Bird,Andrea Bizzeti,P. M. Bjørnstad,Thomas Blake,F. Blanc,J. Blouw,S. Blusk,V. Bocci,Alexander Bondar,Nikolay Bondar,Nikolay Bondar,W. Bonivento,Silvia Borghi,A. Borgia,Martino Borsato,Themistocles Bowcock,E. Bowen,C. Bozzi,T. Brambach,J. F. J. van den Brand,J. Bressieux,D. Brett,M. Britsch,T. Britton,N. H. Brook,H. Brown,Albert Bursche,G. Busetto,J. Buytaert,S. Cadeddu,R. Calabrese,O. Callot,Marta Calvi,Marta Calvi,M. Calvo Gomez,M. Calvo Gomez,Alessandro Camboni,P. Campana,D. Campora Perez,A. Carbone,Giovanni Carboni,Roberta Cardinale,Roberta Cardinale,Alessandro Cardini,H. Carranza-Mejia,Laurence Carson,K. Carvalho Akiba,Gianluigi Casse,L. Cassina,L. Castillo Garcia,Marco Cattaneo,Ch. Cauet,R. Cenci,Matthew Charles,Ph. Charpentier,Shu-Faye Cheung,N. Chiapolini,Marcin Chrzaszcz,Marcin Chrzaszcz,K. Ciba,X. Cid Vidal,Gregory Ciezarek,Peter Clarke,Marco Clemencic,Harry Cliff,Joel Closier,C. Coca,Victor Coco,Julien Cogan,E. Cogneras,P. Collins,A. Comerma-Montells,Andrea Contu,Andrew Cook,M. Coombes,Samuel Coquereau,Gloria Corti,Marco Corvo,I. Counts,Benjamin Couturier,G. A. Cowan,Daniel Charles Craik,M. Cruz Torres,S. Cunliffe,Robert Currie,Carmelo D'Ambrosio,J. Dalseno,P. David,P. N. Y. David,Adam Davis,K. De Bruyn,S. De Capua,M. De Cian,J. M. De Miranda,L. De Paula,W. De Silva,P. De Simone,D. Decamp,Mirko Deckenhoff,L. Del Buono,Nicolas Déléage,Denis Derkach,Olivier Deschamps,Francesco Dettori,A. Di Canto,Hans Dijkstra,S. Donleavy,Francesca Dordei,Mirco Dorigo,A. Dosil Suárez,D. Dossett,Anatoliy Dovbnya,F. Dupertuis,Paolo Durante,R. Dzhelyadin,Agnieszka Dziurda,Alexey Dzyuba,Sajan Easo,Ulrik Egede,Victor Egorychev,Semen Eidelman,Stephan Eisenhardt,Ulrich Eitschberger,Robert Ekelhof,Lars Eklund,Lars Eklund,I. El Rifai,Ch. Elsasser,Sevda Esen,Timothy Evans,Antonio Falabella,C. Färber,C. Farinelli,S. Farry,Dianne Ferguson,V. Fernandez Albor,F. Ferreira Rodrigues,M. Ferro-Luzzi,S. Filippov,Marco Fiore,Massimiliano Fiorini,Miroslaw Firlej,Conor Fitzpatrick,Tomasz Fiutowski,Marianna Fontana,Flavio Fontanelli,Roger Forty,Oscar De Aguiar Francisco,Markus Frank,Christoph Frei,M. Frosini,M. Frosini,J. L. Fu,Emiliano Furfaro,A. Gallas Torreira,Domenico Galli,Stefano Gallorini,S. Gambetta,M. Gandelman,Paolo Gandini,Y. N. Gao,J. Garofoli,J. Garra Tico,L. Garrido,C. Gaspar,R. Gauld,Laura Gavardi,Evelina Gersabeck,Marco Gersabeck,Timothy Gershon,Ph. Ghez,A. Gianelle,S. Gianì,Valerie Gibson,Lavinia-Helena Giubega,Vladimir Gligorov,Carla Göbel,Dmitry Golubkov,Andrey Golutvin,Andrey Golutvin,Andrey Golutvin,A. Gomes,Howard Gordon,Claudio Gotti,M. Grabalosa Gándara,R. Graciani Diaz,L. A. Granado Cardoso,E. Grauges,Giacomo Graziani,Alexandru Grecu,E. Greening,S. Gregson,Peter Griffith,Lucia Grillo,O. Grünberg,B. Gui,Evgeny Gushchin,Yu. Guz,Thierry Gys,Christos Hadjivasiliou,Guido Haefeli,Christophe Haen,S. C. Haines,S. Hall,B. Hamilton,T. Hampson,Xiaoxue Han,Stephanie Hansmann-Menzemer,Neville Harnew,S. T. Harnew,Jonathan Harrison,T. Hartmann,J. He,Timothy Head,V. Heijne,Karol Hennessy,Pierre Henrard,Louis Henry,J. A. Hernando Morata,E. van Herwijnen,Miriam Heß,Adlène Hicheur,Donal Hill,M. Hoballah,Christoph Hombach,Wouter Hulsbergen,P. Hunt,N. Hussain,David Hutchcroft,D. Hynds,Marek Idzik,Philip Ilten,Richard Jacobsson,A. Jaeger,J. Jalocha,Eddy Jans,P. Jaton,A. Jawahery,Marek Jezabek,F. F. Jing,Malcolm John,Daniel Johnson,Christopher Jones,Christian Joram,Beat Jost,Nathan Jurik,M. Kaballo,Sergii Kandybei,W. Kanso,Matthias Karacson,T. M. Karbach,Matthew Kelsey,I. R. Kenyon,Tjeerd Ketel,B. Khanji,Chitsanu Khurewathanakul,Suzanne Klaver,O. Kochebina,Michael Kolpin,Ilya Komarov,R. F. Koopman,Patrick Koppenburg,M. Korolev,A. Kozlinskiy,Leonid Kravchuk,K. Kreplin,M. Kreps,G. Krocker,Pavel Krokovny,Florian Kruse,Marcin Kucharczyk,Vasily Kudryavtsev,Krzysztof Kurek,Tengiz Kvaratskheliya,V. N. La Thi,Daniel Lacarrere,George Lafferty,A. Lai,D. Lambert,R. W. Lambert,E. Lanciotti,Gaia Lanfranchi,Christoph Langenbruch,B. Langhans,Thomas Latham,Cristina Lazzeroni,R. Le Gac,J. van Leerdam,J. P. Lees,R. Lefèvre,Alexander Leflat,Jacques Lefrançois,S. Leo,Olivier Leroy,T. Lesiak,Blake Leverington,Yang Li,M. Liles,R. Lindner,C. Linn,Federica Lionetto,Bo Liu,Guoming Liu,S. Lohn,Iain Longstaff,Jose Lopes,N. Lopez-March,P. Lowdon,H. Lu,Donatella Lucchesi,Haiyun Luo,Anna Lupato,Eleonora Luppi,Oliver Lupton,Frederic Machefert,I. V. Machikhiliyan,Florin Maciuc,Oleg Maev,Sneha Malde,G. Manca,Giampiero Mancinelli,Matteo Manzali,Jan Maratas,Jean François Marchand,U. Marconi,C. Marin Benito,Pietro Marino,R. Märki,J. Marks,G. Martellotti,A. Martens,A. Martín Sánchez,Maurizio Martinelli,D. Martinez Santos,F. Martinez Vidal,D. Martins Tostes,A. Massafferri,Rosen Matev,Z. Mathe,C. Matteuzzi,Alexander Mazurov,Michael McCann,J. McCarthy,Andrew McNab,R. McNulty,B. McSkelly,Brian Meadows,Brian Meadows,Frank Meier,M. Meissner,Marcel Merk,D. A. Milanes,M. N. Minard,J. Molina Rodriguez,S. Monteil,D. Moran,Mauro Morandin,P. Morawski,A. Mordà,Michael Joseph Morello,Jakub Moron,R. Mountain,Franz Muheim,Katharina Müller,R. Muresan,B. Muster,Paras Naik,Tatsuya Nakada,R. Nandakumar,Irina Nasteva,Matthew Needham,Nicola Neri,Sebastian Neubert,Niko Neufeld,Max Neuner,A. D. Nguyen,T. D. Nguyen,C. Nguyen-Mau,C. Nguyen-Mau,M. Nicol,V. Niess,Ramon Niet,Nikolay Nikitin,Thomas Nikodem,A. Novoselov,Agnieszka Oblakowska-Mucha,V. Obraztsov,S. Oggero,Stephen Ogilvy,O. Okhrimenko,R. Oldeman,Gerco Onderwater,M. Orlandea,J. M. Otalora Goicochea,P. Owen,A. Oyanguren,B. K. Pal,A. Palano,F. Palombo,Matteo Palutan,J. Panman,Antonios Papanestis,Antonios Papanestis,M. Pappagallo,C. Parkes,C. J. Parkinson,G. Passaleva,G. D. Patel,Maulik R. Patel,C. Patrignani,A. Pazos Alvarez,Alex Pearce,A. Pellegrino,M. Pepe Altarelli,Stefano Perazzini,E. Perez Trigo,Pascal Perret,M. Perrin-Terrin,Luca Pescatore,E. Pesen,K. Petridis,Alessandro Petrolini,E. Picatoste Olloqui,B. Pietrzyk,T. Pilař,Davide Pinci,Alessandro Pistone,S. Playfer,M. Plo Casasus,Francesco Polci,Anton Poluektov,Anton Poluektov,Erica Polycarpo,Alexander D. Popov,Dmitry Popov,B. Popovici,C. Potterat,A. Powell,Jessica Prisciandaro,A. Pritchard,Claire Prouve,Valery Pugatch,A. Puig Navarro,Giovanni Punzi,W. Qian,B. Rachwal,Jonas Rademacker,B. Rakotomiaramanana,Matteo Rama,Murilo Rangel,Iurii Raniuk,N. Rauschmayr,G. Raven,Stefanie Reichert,M. M. Reid,A. C. dos Reis,S. Ricciardi,A. Richards,Kurt Rinnert,V. Rives Molina,D. A. Roa Romero,Patrick Robbe,Ana Barbara Rodrigues,Eduardo Rodrigues,P. Rodriguez Perez,Stefan Roiser,V. Romanovsky,A. Romero Vidal,Marcello Rotondo,J. Rouvinet,T. Ruf,F. Ruffini,H. Ruiz,P. Ruiz Valls,G. Sabatino,G. Sabatino,J. J. Saborido Silva,Naylya Sagidova,P. Sail,Biagio Saitta,V. Salustino Guimaraes,C. Sanchez Mayordomo,B. Sanmartin Sedes,R. Santacesaria,C. Santamarina Rios,Emanuele Santovetti,M. Sapunov,Alessio Sarti,C. Satriano,Alessia Satta,M. Savrie,Darya Savrina,Darya Savrina,Manuel Schiller,Heinrich Schindler,Maximilian Schlupp,Michael Schmelling,B. Schmidt,O. Schneider,A. Schopper,Marie Helene Schune,Rainer Schwemmer,Barbara Sciascia,Adalberto Sciubba,M. Seco,Alexander Semennikov,K. Senderowska,I. Sepp,Nicola Serra,J. Serrano,Lorenzo Sestini,Paul Seyfert,M. Shapkin,Illya Shapoval,Illya Shapoval,Yury Shcheglov,Tara Shears,Lev Shekhtman,V.G. Shevchenko,Alexander Shires,R. Silva Coutinho,Gabriele Simi,Marek Sirendi,Nicola Skidmore,T. Skwarnicki,N. A. Smith,Eluned Smith,Eluned Smith,J. R. Smith,Mark Smith,H. L. Snoek,Michael Sokoloff,F. J. P. Soler,F. Soomro,D. Souza,B. Souza De Paula,B. Spaan,A. Sparkes,F. Spinella,P. Spradlin,Federico Stagni,Stephen M. Stahl,O. Steinkamp,Oleg Stenyakin,S. Stevenson,S. Stoica,Sheldon Stone,Barbara Storaci,S. Stracka,Mihai Straticiuc,U. Straumann,R. Stroili,V. K. Subbiah,L. Sun,William Sutcliffe,Krzysztof Swientek,S. Swientek,Vasileios Syropoulos,Marek Szczekowski,P. Szczypka,P. Szczypka,D. Szilard,Tomasz Szumlak,Stephane T'Jampens,M. Teklishyn,Giulia Tellarini,E. Teodorescu,Frederic Teubert,C. Thomas,E. G. Thomas,J. van Tilburg,V. Tisserand,M. Tobin,S. Tolk,Luca Tomassetti,D. Tonelli,Stig Topp-Joergensen,N. Torr,E. Tournefier,Stephane Tourneur,Minh Tâm Tran,Marco Tresch,Andrei Tsaregorodtsev,Panagiotis Tsopelas,Niels Tuning,M. Ubeda Garcia,Artur Ukleja,Andrey Ustyuzhanin,U. Uwer,Vincenzo Vagnoni,Giovanni Valenti,A. Vallier,R. Vazquez Gomez,P. Vazquez Regueiro,C. Vázquez Sierra,Stefania Vecchi,Jaap Velthuis,M. Veltri,Giovanni Veneziano,Mika Vesterinen,Benoit Viaud,Daniel Vieira,M. Vieites Diaz,Xavier Vilasis-Cardona,Xavier Vilasis-Cardona,A. Vollhardt,D. Volyanskyy,D. Voong,A. Vorobyev,Vitaly Vorobyev,Christian Voß,H. Voss,J. A. de Vries,Roland Waldi,Charlotte Wallace,Ronan Wallace,J. J. Walsh,S. Wandernoth,Jing Wang,David Ward,Nigel Watson,A. D. Webber,David Websdale,Mark Whitehead,J. Wicht,D. Wiedner,Guy Wilkinson,M. P. Williams,Mark Richard James Williams,Fergus Wilson,J. Wimberley,Julian Wishahi,Wojciech Wislicki,Mariusz Witek,G. Wormser,S. A. Wotton,S. Wright,Sau Lan Wu,Kenneth Wyllie,Yuehong Xie,Z. Xing,Zhirui Xu,Zhenwei Yang,Xuhao Yuan,O. Yushchenko,M. Zangoli,Mikhail Zavertyaev,Mikhail Zavertyaev,F. Zhang,Lei Zhang,W. C. Zhang,Yanxi Zhang,Alexey Zhelezov,A. Zhokhov,L. Zhong,A. Zvyagin +713 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors measured the isospin asymmetries of the B (0) -> K ( 0) mu (+) mu (-), B (1) → K (1)-m (+) m mu (-) and B (2)→ K (2)-m (-) m (-), respectively.