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Recent publications from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative: Reviewing progress toward improved AD clinical trials

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TLDR
The Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) has continued development and standardization of methodologies for biomarkers and has provided an increased depth and breadth of data available to qualified researchers.
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The article was published on 2017-04-01 and is currently open access. It has received 169 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative & Biomarker (medicine).

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Citations
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Automated classification of Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment using a single MRI and deep neural networks

TL;DR: A deep learning algorithm is built and validated predicting the individual diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment who will convert to AD (c-MCI) based on a single cross-sectional brain structural MRI scan, demonstrating that it is exploitable by not-trained operators and likely to be generalizable to unseen patient data.
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Multimodal and Multiscale Deep Neural Networks for the Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease using structural MR and FDG-PET images

TL;DR: This paper proposes a novel deep-learning-based framework to discriminate individuals with AD utilizing a multimodal and multiscale deep neural network and delivers 82.4% accuracy and 94.23% sensitivity in classifying individuals with clinical diagnosis of probable AD.
References
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Alzheimer Disease Biomarkers as Outcome Measures for Clinical Trials in MCI.

TL;DR: For all biomarkers and both MCI groups, power increased with increasing follow-up time, irrespective of biomarker assessment frequency, and imaging biomarkers of neurodegeneration showed highest performance.
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Altered regional brain volumes in elderly carriers of a risk variant for drug abuse in the dopamine D2 receptor gene (DRD2)

TL;DR: In both cohorts, the minor allele—previously linked with increased risk for addiction—was associated with larger volumes in various brain regions implicated in reward processing, suggesting that neuroanatomical phenotypes associated with familial vulnerability for drug dependence may be partially mediated by DRD2 genotype.
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Multiple kernel learning with random effects for predicting longitudinal outcomes and data integration.

TL;DR: A novel statistical learning method for longitudinal data is developed by introducing subject‐specific short‐term and long‐term latent effects through a designed kernel to account for within‐subject correlation of longitudinal measurements and allows easy integration of various heterogeneous data sources.
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A cognitive psychometric model for the psychodiagnostic assessment of memory-related deficits.

TL;DR: A Hidden Markov model of free recall is developed to measure latent cognitive processes used during the free-recall task and suggests that impaired patients appear to have no deficit in immediate recall of encoded words in long-term memory or for very short time intervals in STM.
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