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Recombination as a motor of host switches and virus emergence: geminiviruses as case studies.

TLDR
In this article, the authors assemble lines of evidences indicating that recombination was crucial in driving host switches and further emergence of geminiviruses, making these viruses such successful plant pathogens.
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This article is published in Current Opinion in Virology.The article was published on 2015-02-01 and is currently open access. It has received 119 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Genetic recombination & Geminiviridae.

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Journal ArticleDOI

The recombination mediator RAD51D promotes geminiviral infection

TL;DR: The results show that the RAD51 paralog RAD51D, rather than RAD51 itself, promotes viral replication at early stages of infection, and a model to implicate single-strand annealing recombination in geminiviral recombination-dependent replication is proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Geminivirus Replication Protein Impairs SUMO Conjugation of Proliferating Cellular Nuclear Antigen at Two Acceptor Sites.

TL;DR: This work demonstrates for the first time that sumoylation of plant PCNA occurs in plant cells and that a plant virus interferes with this modification, and constitutes a prime example of how viral proteins interfere with posttranslational modifications of selected host factors to create a proper environment for infection.
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Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Sardinia Virus, a Begomovirus Species Evolving by Mutation and Recombination: A Challenge for Virus Control.

TL;DR: The confrontation of resistant tomatoes with isolates of different TYLCD-associated viruses including the novel recombinant demonstrates the existence of a variable virus x plant genotype interaction, which is a challenge for the control of their impact on tomato production.
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Population Genomics of the Neotropical Brown Stink Bug, Euschistus heros: The Most Important Emerging Insect Pest to Soybean in Brazil.

TL;DR: It is found that E. heros populations presented similar levels of genetic diversity with slightly higher values at several central locations in Brazil, and the possibility that GABA channels and odorant receptors might play a role in the process of natural selection is suggested.
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Genetic variability and population structure of the New World begomovirus Euphorbia yellow mosaic virus.

TL;DR: Assessment of the genetic variability and population structure of begomoviruses infecting E. heterophylla in samples collected throughout nine Brazilian states from 2009 to 2014 shows negative selection was predominant in all six subpopulations.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Possible emergence of new geminiviruses by frequent recombination.

TL;DR: Geminiviruses are a group of plant viruses characterized by a genome of circular single-stranded DNA encapsidated in twinned quasi-isometric particles and recombination is very frequent and occurs between species and within and across genera.
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Rates of evolutionary change in viruses: patterns and determinants.

TL;DR: It is shown that the high rate of nucleotide substitution in RNA viruses is matched by some DNA viruses, suggesting that evolutionary rates in viruses are explained by diverse aspects of viral biology, such as genomic architecture and replication speed, and not simply by polymerase fidelity.
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RNA-based antiviral immunity

TL;DR: Recent studies on the features of viral siRNAs and other virus-derived small RNAs from virus-infected fungi, plants, insects, nematodes and vertebrates are reviewed and the innate and adaptive properties of RNA-based antiviral immunity are discussed.
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Emerging Virus Diseases Transmitted by Whiteflies

TL;DR: Factors driving the emergence and establishment of whitefly-transmitted diseases include genetic changes in the virus through mutation and recombination, changes inThe vector populations coupled with polyphagy of the main vector, Bemisia tabaci, and long distance traffic of plant material or vector insects due to trade of vegetables and ornamental plants.
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Cross-Species Virus Transmission and the Emergence of New Epidemic Diseases

TL;DR: What is known about host switching leading to viral emergence from known examples is reviewed, considering the evolutionary mechanisms, virus-host interactions, host range barriers to infection, and processes that allow efficient host-to-host transmission in the new host population.
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Q1. What are the contributions mentioned in the paper "Recombination as a motor of host switches and virus emergence: geminiviruses as case studies" ?

In this paper, the authors assemble lines of evidences indicating that recombination was crucial in driving host switches and further emergence of geminiviruses, making these viruses such successful plant pathogens.