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Research on aerosol sources and chemical composition: Past, current and emerging issues

TLDR
In spite of considerable progress in recent years, a quantitative and predictive understanding of atmospheric aerosol sources, chemical composition, transformation processes and environmental effects is still rather limited, and therefore represents a major research challenge in atmospheric science as discussed by the authors.
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This article is published in Atmospheric Research.The article was published on 2013-02-01. It has received 325 citations till now.

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Influence of meteorological conditions on PM2.5 concentrations across China: A review of methodology and mechanism.

TL;DR: Suggestions on future research and major meteorological approaches for mitigating PM2.5 pollution are made and causality analysis methods are found more suitable for extracting the influence of individual meteorological factors whilst statistical models are good at quantifying the overall effect of multiple meteorological Factors on PM 2.5.
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An overview of particulate emissions from residential biomass combustion

TL;DR: In this paper, an extensive tabulation of particulate matter emission factors obtained worldwide is presented and critically evaluated, and the suitability of specific organic markers to assign the input of residential biomass combustion to the ambient carbonaceous aerosol are also discussed.
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Quantitative contributions of the major sources of heavy metals in soils to ecosystem and human health risks: A case study of Yulin, China

TL;DR: An analysis of the Geoaccumulation Index (Igeo), Contamination Index (Pi), RI, CR and HI of heavy metals identified universal ecosystem risks and both carcinogenic and noncarcinogenic health risks in most sites.
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Review of factors impacting emission/concentration of cooking generated particulate matter.

TL;DR: This study reviewed controlled studies available in the cooking PM emissions literature, and found that cooking method, type and quality of the energy source, burner size, cooking pan, cooking oil, food, additives, source surface area, cooking temperature, ventilation and position of the cooking pan on the stove are influential factors affecting cooking PM emission rates and resulting concentrations.
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Impacts of atmospheric particulate matter pollution on environmental biogeochemistry of trace metals in soil-plant system: A review

TL;DR: This systematic review summarizes the interactions of PMs-TMs in soil-plant systems including the deposition, transfer, accumulation, toxicity, and mechanisms among them and current knowledge gaps and prospective are proposed for future research agendas.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Biomass burning aerosol emissions from vegetation fires: particle number and mass emission factors and size distributions

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used published experimental data and different fitting procedures to derive dynamic particle number and mass emission factors related to the fuel type, burning conditions and the mass of dry fuel burned, as well as characteristic CO-referenced emission ratios (PN/CO, PM/CO).
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Effects of continental boundary layer evolution, convection, turbulence and entrainment, on aerosol formation

TL;DR: In this article, the role of micrometeorology in promoting aerosol nucleation was examined, and it was found that the freshly nucleated particles were detected within two hours from the onset of strong turbulent kinetic energy, independent of how fast the boundary layer evolved.
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Domestic waste composting facilities: a review of human health risks.

TL;DR: Taking into account the potential biological and chemical risks, an exhaustive control of the workers employed in MSW composting facilities is clearly recommendable.
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Aerosol Impacts on Climate and Biogeochemistry

TL;DR: A review of the impacts of aerosols on climate through direct radiative changes, aerosol-cloud interactions (indirect effects), atmospheric chemistry, snow albedo, and land and ocean biogeochemistry can be found in this paper.
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The History of Condensation Nucleus Counters

TL;DR: The history of condensation-based aerosol detection can be divided into two main sections as discussed by the authors : expansion-type and photoelectric nucleus counters, and steady-flow condensation nucleus counters (CNCs).
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